SAXS Investigation of the Effect of Freeze/Thaw Cycles on the Nanostructure of Nafion® Membranes

In this study, we performed small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) to investigate the structure of Nafion® membranes. The effect of freeze/thaw (F/T) cycles (from ambient temperature down to −40 °C) on the membrane nanostructure was considered for the first time. The SAXS measurements were taken for di...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Polymers 2022-10, Vol.14 (20), p.4395
Hauptverfasser:	Mensharapov, Ruslan, Ivanova, Nataliya, Spasov, Dmitry, Grigoriev, Sergey, Fateev, Vladimir
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Ambient temperature Freeze thaw cycles Hydrogen Ice formation Investigations Membrane structures Membranes Methanol Nanostructure Parameter modification Polymers Shutdowns Silicon dioxide Small angle X ray scattering Thermal cycling
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