Vascular Protective Effects of Malus toringoides (Rehd.) Hughes Extracts and their Mechanism in Diabetic Rats and HUVECs

Malus toringoides (Rehd.) Hughes (Rosaceae) is used as a traditional folk medicine in the Tibet autonomous region of China to treat hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia. However, few modern pharmacological data on the use of this plant against diabetic syndrome are available. In this stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2022-10, Vol.2022, p.1-14
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiangyu, Wang, Tong, Gao, Liying, Dikye, Tsering, Dong, Linsha, Yuan, Ruiying, Meng, Ning, Yang, Jing, Woo, Eun-Rhan, Lee, Dong-Sung, Wang, Yuefei, Li, Bin, Huang, Shan
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container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
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creator Wang, Xiangyu
Wang, Tong
Gao, Liying
Dikye, Tsering
Dong, Linsha
Yuan, Ruiying
Meng, Ning
Yang, Jing
Woo, Eun-Rhan
Lee, Dong-Sung
Wang, Yuefei
Li, Bin
Huang, Shan
description Malus toringoides (Rehd.) Hughes (Rosaceae) is used as a traditional folk medicine in the Tibet autonomous region of China to treat hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia. However, few modern pharmacological data on the use of this plant against diabetic syndrome are available. In this study, we examined the vascular protection provided by a 70% ethanol extract of M. toringoides (EMT) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) grown in high-glucose medium and in a high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced rat diabetes model. EMT significantly suppressed the expression of cell adhesion molecules in both HUVECs and diabetic rats. EMT also inhibited activation of the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis and the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway in vivo and in vitro. The results provide a significant information on the vasoprotective properties of M. toringoides that may contribute to the development and application of related herbal medicines.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2022/4348435
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However, few modern pharmacological data on the use of this plant against diabetic syndrome are available. In this study, we examined the vascular protection provided by a 70% ethanol extract of M. toringoides (EMT) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) grown in high-glucose medium and in a high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced rat diabetes model. EMT significantly suppressed the expression of cell adhesion molecules in both HUVECs and diabetic rats. EMT also inhibited activation of the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis and the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway in vivo and in vitro. 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subjects Abdomen
Animals
Antibodies
Atherosclerosis
Cell adhesion molecules
Chemokines
Cholesterol
CX3CR1 protein
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Drug dosages
Endothelial cells
Ethanol
Fatty acids
Flavonoids
Glucose
Herbal medicine
High density lipoprotein
High fat diet
Hyperglycemia
Hyperlipidemia
Kinases
NF-κB protein
Oxidative stress
Proteins
Reagents
Rodents
Signal transduction
Streptozocin
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Umbilical vein
title Vascular Protective Effects of Malus toringoides (Rehd.) Hughes Extracts and their Mechanism in Diabetic Rats and HUVECs
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