Relationship between Eye Frailty and Physical, Social, and Psychological/Cognitive Weaknesses among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan
This study investigated the relationship between eye frailty and physical, social, and psychological/cognitive weaknesses among older adults in Japan. The participants were 192 community-dwelling older adult women. We measured handgrip strength, walking speed, and skeletal muscle mass; additionally,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-10, Vol.19 (20), p.13011 |
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| creator | Itokazu, Masafumi Ishizaka, Masahiro Uchikawa, Yoshikazu Takahashi, Yoshiaki Niida, Takahiro Hirose, Tamaki Ito, Akihiro Yakabi, Akihiro Endo, Yoshiaki Sawaya, Yohei Igawa, Tatsuya Kobayashi, Kaoru Hara, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Miyoko Kubo, Akira Urano, Tomohiko |
| description | This study investigated the relationship between eye frailty and physical, social, and psychological/cognitive weaknesses among older adults in Japan. The participants were 192 community-dwelling older adult women. We measured handgrip strength, walking speed, and skeletal muscle mass; additionally, their physical, social, and psychological/cognitive frailties were surveyed using questionnaires. Eye frailty self-checks were used to assess eye frailty. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were employed to verify the validity of the eye frailty self-checks. Eye frailty prevalence and related factors were investigated by conducting a binomial logistic regression analysis, with eye frailty as the dependent variable. The factor analysis results showed that a model could be constructed with the two factors of visual acuity or contrast and visual field. The model's goodness of fit was acceptable, supporting the validity of the self-checking construct. The Kihon checklist was the only variable with a significant relationship to eye frailty. Regarding the relationship between eye frailty and subordinate items of the Kihon checklist, social withdrawal [odds ratio (OR) 2.437, 95% confidence interval 1.145-5.188], cognitive function (OR 2.047, 95%CI 1.051-3.984), and depressed mood (OR 1.820, 95%CI 1.163-2.848) were significant. Eye frailty can be considered a factor reflecting the existence of social and psychological/cognitive frailties. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph192013011 |
| format | Article |
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The participants were 192 community-dwelling older adult women. We measured handgrip strength, walking speed, and skeletal muscle mass; additionally, their physical, social, and psychological/cognitive frailties were surveyed using questionnaires. Eye frailty self-checks were used to assess eye frailty. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were employed to verify the validity of the eye frailty self-checks. Eye frailty prevalence and related factors were investigated by conducting a binomial logistic regression analysis, with eye frailty as the dependent variable. The factor analysis results showed that a model could be constructed with the two factors of visual acuity or contrast and visual field. The model's goodness of fit was acceptable, supporting the validity of the self-checking construct. The Kihon checklist was the only variable with a significant relationship to eye frailty. Regarding the relationship between eye frailty and subordinate items of the Kihon checklist, social withdrawal [odds ratio (OR) 2.437, 95% confidence interval 1.145-5.188], cognitive function (OR 2.047, 95%CI 1.051-3.984), and depressed mood (OR 1.820, 95%CI 1.163-2.848) were significant. Eye frailty can be considered a factor reflecting the existence of social and psychological/cognitive frailties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192013011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36293591</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Acuity ; Adults ; Age ; Aged ; Aging ; Body composition ; Body mass index ; Check lists ; Cognition ; Cognitive ability ; Confidence intervals ; Correlation analysis ; Dependent variables ; Eye ; Factor analysis ; Female ; Frail Elderly ; Frailty ; Frailty - epidemiology ; Frailty - psychology ; Geriatric Assessment - methods ; Goodness of fit ; Hand Strength ; Humans ; Independent Living ; Japan - epidemiology ; Life expectancy ; Maximum likelihood method ; Muscles ; Musculoskeletal system ; Older people ; Regression analysis ; Skeletal muscle ; Statistical analysis ; Validity ; Visual acuity ; Visual aspects ; Visual field ; Visual fields ; Visual impairment ; Withdrawal</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-10, Vol.19 (20), p.13011</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The participants were 192 community-dwelling older adult women. We measured handgrip strength, walking speed, and skeletal muscle mass; additionally, their physical, social, and psychological/cognitive frailties were surveyed using questionnaires. Eye frailty self-checks were used to assess eye frailty. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were employed to verify the validity of the eye frailty self-checks. Eye frailty prevalence and related factors were investigated by conducting a binomial logistic regression analysis, with eye frailty as the dependent variable. The factor analysis results showed that a model could be constructed with the two factors of visual acuity or contrast and visual field. The model's goodness of fit was acceptable, supporting the validity of the self-checking construct. The Kihon checklist was the only variable with a significant relationship to eye frailty. Regarding the relationship between eye frailty and subordinate items of the Kihon checklist, social withdrawal [odds ratio (OR) 2.437, 95% confidence interval 1.145-5.188], cognitive function (OR 2.047, 95%CI 1.051-3.984), and depressed mood (OR 1.820, 95%CI 1.163-2.848) were significant. Eye frailty can be considered a factor reflecting the existence of social and psychological/cognitive frailties.</description><subject>Activities of daily living</subject><subject>Acuity</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Check lists</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Dependent variables</subject><subject>Eye</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Frail Elderly</subject><subject>Frailty</subject><subject>Frailty - epidemiology</subject><subject>Frailty - psychology</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Goodness of fit</subject><subject>Hand Strength</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Independent Living</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Life expectancy</subject><subject>Maximum likelihood method</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Skeletal muscle</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Validity</subject><subject>Visual acuity</subject><subject>Visual aspects</subject><subject>Visual field</subject><subject>Visual fields</subject><subject>Visual 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between Eye Frailty and Physical, Social, and Psychological/Cognitive Weaknesses among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan</title><author>Itokazu, Masafumi ; Ishizaka, Masahiro ; Uchikawa, Yoshikazu ; Takahashi, Yoshiaki ; Niida, Takahiro ; Hirose, Tamaki ; Ito, Akihiro ; Yakabi, Akihiro ; Endo, Yoshiaki ; Sawaya, Yohei ; Igawa, Tatsuya ; Kobayashi, Kaoru ; Hara, Tsuyoshi ; Watanabe, Miyoko ; Kubo, Akira ; Urano, Tomohiko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-5c2096aca962ff66e625496e03339ab44095ee227a4f0d40514e25536a50bf673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Activities of daily living</topic><topic>Acuity</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Body composition</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Check lists</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognitive 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impairment</topic><topic>Withdrawal</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Itokazu, Masafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishizaka, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchikawa, Yoshikazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Yoshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niida, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirose, Tamaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Akihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yakabi, Akihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Endo, Yoshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawaya, Yohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igawa, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Kaoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hara, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Miyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubo, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urano, Tomohiko</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE 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Takahiro</au><au>Hirose, Tamaki</au><au>Ito, Akihiro</au><au>Yakabi, Akihiro</au><au>Endo, Yoshiaki</au><au>Sawaya, Yohei</au><au>Igawa, Tatsuya</au><au>Kobayashi, Kaoru</au><au>Hara, Tsuyoshi</au><au>Watanabe, Miyoko</au><au>Kubo, Akira</au><au>Urano, Tomohiko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between Eye Frailty and Physical, Social, and Psychological/Cognitive Weaknesses among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2022-10-11</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>13011</spage><pages>13011-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the relationship between eye frailty and physical, social, and psychological/cognitive weaknesses among older adults in Japan. The participants were 192 community-dwelling older adult women. We measured handgrip strength, walking speed, and skeletal muscle mass; additionally, their physical, social, and psychological/cognitive frailties were surveyed using questionnaires. Eye frailty self-checks were used to assess eye frailty. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were employed to verify the validity of the eye frailty self-checks. Eye frailty prevalence and related factors were investigated by conducting a binomial logistic regression analysis, with eye frailty as the dependent variable. The factor analysis results showed that a model could be constructed with the two factors of visual acuity or contrast and visual field. The model's goodness of fit was acceptable, supporting the validity of the self-checking construct. The Kihon checklist was the only variable with a significant relationship to eye frailty. Regarding the relationship between eye frailty and subordinate items of the Kihon checklist, social withdrawal [odds ratio (OR) 2.437, 95% confidence interval 1.145-5.188], cognitive function (OR 2.047, 95%CI 1.051-3.984), and depressed mood (OR 1.820, 95%CI 1.163-2.848) were significant. Eye frailty can be considered a factor reflecting the existence of social and psychological/cognitive frailties.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36293591</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph192013011</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-2617</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-2391</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-9892</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0774-5051</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-4866</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-10, Vol.19 (20), p.13011 |
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| subjects | Activities of daily living Acuity Adults Age Aged Aging Body composition Body mass index Check lists Cognition Cognitive ability Confidence intervals Correlation analysis Dependent variables Eye Factor analysis Female Frail Elderly Frailty Frailty - epidemiology Frailty - psychology Geriatric Assessment - methods Goodness of fit Hand Strength Humans Independent Living Japan - epidemiology Life expectancy Maximum likelihood method Muscles Musculoskeletal system Older people Regression analysis Skeletal muscle Statistical analysis Validity Visual acuity Visual aspects Visual field Visual fields Visual impairment Withdrawal |
| title | Relationship between Eye Frailty and Physical, Social, and Psychological/Cognitive Weaknesses among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan |
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