A Comparative Cross-Platform Analysis to Identify Potential Biomarker Genes for Evaluation of Teratozoospermia and Azoospermia

Male infertility is a global public health concern. Teratozoospermia is a qualitative anomaly of spermatozoa morphology, contributing significantly to male infertility, whereas azoospermia is the complete absence of spermatozoa in the ejaculate. Thus, there is a serious need for unveiling the common...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2022-09, Vol.13 (10), p.1721
Hauptverfasser: Das, Suchismita, Guha, Pokhraj, Nath, Monika, Das, Sandipan, Sen, Surojit, Sahu, Jagajjit, Kopanska, Marta, Dutta, Sulagna, Jamal, Qazi Mohammad Sajid, Kesari, Kavindra Kumar, Sengupta, Pallav, Slama, Petr, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1721
container_title Genes
container_volume 13
creator Das, Suchismita
Guha, Pokhraj
Nath, Monika
Das, Sandipan
Sen, Surojit
Sahu, Jagajjit
Kopanska, Marta
Dutta, Sulagna
Jamal, Qazi Mohammad Sajid
Kesari, Kavindra Kumar
Sengupta, Pallav
Slama, Petr
Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep
description Male infertility is a global public health concern. Teratozoospermia is a qualitative anomaly of spermatozoa morphology, contributing significantly to male infertility, whereas azoospermia is the complete absence of spermatozoa in the ejaculate. Thus, there is a serious need for unveiling the common origin and/or connection between both of these diseases, if any. This study aims to identify common potential biomarker genes of these two diseases via an in silico approach using a meta-analysis of microarray data. In this study, a differential expression analysis of genes was performed on four publicly available RNA microarray datasets, two each from teratozoospermia (GSE6872 and GSE6967) and azoospermia (GSE145467 and GSE25518). From the analysis, 118 DEGs were found to be common to teratozoospermia and azoospermia, and, interestingly, sperm autoantigenic protein 17 ( ) was found to possess the highest fold change value among all the DEGs (9.471), while coiled-coil domain-containing 90B ( ) and coiled-coil domain-containing 91 ( ) genes were found to be common among three of analyses, i.e., Network Analyst, ExAtlas, and GEO2R. This observation indicates that and genes might have significant roles to play as potential biomarkers for teratozoospermia and azoospermia. Thus, our study opens a new window of research in this area and can provide an important theoretical basis for the diagnosis and treatment of both these diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes13101721
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Teratozoospermia is a qualitative anomaly of spermatozoa morphology, contributing significantly to male infertility, whereas azoospermia is the complete absence of spermatozoa in the ejaculate. Thus, there is a serious need for unveiling the common origin and/or connection between both of these diseases, if any. This study aims to identify common potential biomarker genes of these two diseases via an in silico approach using a meta-analysis of microarray data. In this study, a differential expression analysis of genes was performed on four publicly available RNA microarray datasets, two each from teratozoospermia (GSE6872 and GSE6967) and azoospermia (GSE145467 and GSE25518). From the analysis, 118 DEGs were found to be common to teratozoospermia and azoospermia, and, interestingly, sperm autoantigenic protein 17 ( ) was found to possess the highest fold change value among all the DEGs (9.471), while coiled-coil domain-containing 90B ( ) and coiled-coil domain-containing 91 ( ) genes were found to be common among three of analyses, i.e., Network Analyst, ExAtlas, and GEO2R. This observation indicates that and genes might have significant roles to play as potential biomarkers for teratozoospermia and azoospermia. Thus, our study opens a new window of research in this area and can provide an important theoretical basis for the diagnosis and treatment of both these diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/genes13101721</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36292606</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Azoospermia - diagnosis ; Azoospermia - genetics ; Biological markers ; Biomarkers ; Datasets ; DNA microarrays ; Epigenetics ; Evaluation ; Gene expression ; Genetic aspects ; Humans ; Identification and classification ; Infertility ; Infertility, Male ; Infertility, Male - genetics ; Kinases ; Male ; Males ; Meta-analysis ; Protein folding ; Proteins ; Public health ; RNA ; Semen - metabolism ; Software ; Sperm ; Spermatogenesis ; Statistical power ; Teratozoospermia - genetics ; Teratozoospermia - metabolism ; Testes ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Genes, 2022-09, Vol.13 (10), p.1721</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Azoospermia - diagnosis
Azoospermia - genetics
Biological markers
Biomarkers
Datasets
DNA microarrays
Epigenetics
Evaluation
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Humans
Identification and classification
Infertility
Infertility, Male
Infertility, Male - genetics
Kinases
Male
Males
Meta-analysis
Protein folding
Proteins
Public health
RNA
Semen - metabolism
Software
Sperm
Spermatogenesis
Statistical power
Teratozoospermia - genetics
Teratozoospermia - metabolism
Testes
Variance analysis
title A Comparative Cross-Platform Analysis to Identify Potential Biomarker Genes for Evaluation of Teratozoospermia and Azoospermia
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