Outstanding fluoride removal from aqueous solution by a La-based adsorbent

A La-based adsorbent was prepared with La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 2-methylimidazole and DMF via amide-hydrolysis and used for fluoride decontamination from aqueous water. The obtained adsorbent was lanthanum methanoate (La(COOH) 3 ). The effects of pH value, initial F − concentration and interfering ions...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2022-10, Vol.12 (47), p.3522-3528
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Weisen, Shi, Fengshuo, Jiang, Wenlong, Chen, Yuhuang, Zhang, Kaiyin, Jian, Shaoju, Jiang, Shaohua, Zhang, Chunmei, Hu, Jiapeng
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container_issue 47
container_start_page 3522
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 12
creator Yang, Weisen
Shi, Fengshuo
Jiang, Wenlong
Chen, Yuhuang
Zhang, Kaiyin
Jian, Shaoju
Jiang, Shaohua
Zhang, Chunmei
Hu, Jiapeng
description A La-based adsorbent was prepared with La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 2-methylimidazole and DMF via amide-hydrolysis and used for fluoride decontamination from aqueous water. The obtained adsorbent was lanthanum methanoate (La(COOH) 3 ). The effects of pH value, initial F − concentration and interfering ions on defluoridation properties of as-prepared La(COOH) 3 were assessed through batch adsorption tests. The adsorption kinetics, isotherm models and thermodynamics were employed to verify the order, nature and feasibility of La(COOH) 3 towards fluoride removal. The results imply that La(COOH) 3 is preferable for defluoridation over a wide pH range of 2 to 9 without interference. Simultaneously, the defluoridation process of La(HCOO) 3 accords to the pseudo-second order model and Langmuir isotherm, revealing chemical adsorption is the main control step. The maximum fluoride capture capacities of La(COOH) 3 at 30, 40 and 50 °C are 245.02, 260.40 and 268.99 mg g −1 , respectively. The mechanism for defluoridation by La(COOH) 3 was revealed by PXRD and XPS. To summarize, the as-synthesized La based adsorbent could serve as a promising adsorbent for defluoridation from complex fluoride-rich water. A La-based adsorbent was prepared with La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 2-methylimidazole and DMF via amide-hydrolysis and used for fluoride decontamination from aqueous water.
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The obtained adsorbent was lanthanum methanoate (La(COOH) 3 ). The effects of pH value, initial F − concentration and interfering ions on defluoridation properties of as-prepared La(COOH) 3 were assessed through batch adsorption tests. The adsorption kinetics, isotherm models and thermodynamics were employed to verify the order, nature and feasibility of La(COOH) 3 towards fluoride removal. The results imply that La(COOH) 3 is preferable for defluoridation over a wide pH range of 2 to 9 without interference. Simultaneously, the defluoridation process of La(HCOO) 3 accords to the pseudo-second order model and Langmuir isotherm, revealing chemical adsorption is the main control step. The maximum fluoride capture capacities of La(COOH) 3 at 30, 40 and 50 °C are 245.02, 260.40 and 268.99 mg g −1 , respectively. The mechanism for defluoridation by La(COOH) 3 was revealed by PXRD and XPS. To summarize, the as-synthesized La based adsorbent could serve as a promising adsorbent for defluoridation from complex fluoride-rich water. 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The obtained adsorbent was lanthanum methanoate (La(COOH) 3 ). The effects of pH value, initial F − concentration and interfering ions on defluoridation properties of as-prepared La(COOH) 3 were assessed through batch adsorption tests. The adsorption kinetics, isotherm models and thermodynamics were employed to verify the order, nature and feasibility of La(COOH) 3 towards fluoride removal. The results imply that La(COOH) 3 is preferable for defluoridation over a wide pH range of 2 to 9 without interference. Simultaneously, the defluoridation process of La(HCOO) 3 accords to the pseudo-second order model and Langmuir isotherm, revealing chemical adsorption is the main control step. The maximum fluoride capture capacities of La(COOH) 3 at 30, 40 and 50 °C are 245.02, 260.40 and 268.99 mg g −1 , respectively. The mechanism for defluoridation by La(COOH) 3 was revealed by PXRD and XPS. To summarize, the as-synthesized La based adsorbent could serve as a promising adsorbent for defluoridation from complex fluoride-rich water. 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The obtained adsorbent was lanthanum methanoate (La(COOH) 3 ). The effects of pH value, initial F − concentration and interfering ions on defluoridation properties of as-prepared La(COOH) 3 were assessed through batch adsorption tests. The adsorption kinetics, isotherm models and thermodynamics were employed to verify the order, nature and feasibility of La(COOH) 3 towards fluoride removal. The results imply that La(COOH) 3 is preferable for defluoridation over a wide pH range of 2 to 9 without interference. Simultaneously, the defluoridation process of La(HCOO) 3 accords to the pseudo-second order model and Langmuir isotherm, revealing chemical adsorption is the main control step. The maximum fluoride capture capacities of La(COOH) 3 at 30, 40 and 50 °C are 245.02, 260.40 and 268.99 mg g −1 , respectively. The mechanism for defluoridation by La(COOH) 3 was revealed by PXRD and XPS. To summarize, the as-synthesized La based adsorbent could serve as a promising adsorbent for defluoridation from complex fluoride-rich water. A La-based adsorbent was prepared with La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 2-methylimidazole and DMF via amide-hydrolysis and used for fluoride decontamination from aqueous water.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><doi>10.1039/d2ra06284d</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-3248</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-6346</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorbents
Adsorption
Aqueous solutions
Chemistry
Decontamination
Fluorides
Isotherms
Lanthanum
Water purification
title Outstanding fluoride removal from aqueous solution by a La-based adsorbent
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