The Increased Alcohol and Marijuana Use Associated with the Quality of Life and Psychosocial Aspects: a Study During the Covid-19 Pandemic in a Brazilian University Community
The primary practice adopted to reduce Covid-19 contamination is social distancing (SD). SD had significant consequences on alcohol/drug use, quality of life, and psychosocial aspects. In the university community specifically, SD produces a collective traumatic event with changes in the work routine...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of mental health and addiction 2024-06, Vol.22 (3), p.1463-1483 |
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| container_title | International journal of mental health and addiction |
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| creator | Gallassi, Andrea Donatti Nakano, Eduardo Yoshio de Miranda, Kleverson Gomes dos Santos, Josenaide Engracia da Silva Rodrigues, Daniela de Oliveira, Flávia Mazitelli |
| description | The primary practice adopted to reduce Covid-19 contamination is social distancing (SD). SD had significant consequences on alcohol/drug use, quality of life, and psychosocial aspects. In the university community specifically, SD produces a collective traumatic event with changes in the work routine by the suspension of presence. This study aims to identify and analyze the associations of increased alcohol and marijuana consumption on the quality of life and psychosocial aspects of the university community (students, professors, and technical and administrative staff) at a Brazilian public university during SD due to Covid-19 pandemic. This descriptive and cross-sectional study used an online questionnaire to obtain information from 2790 university community participants. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. The analysis included descriptive associations performed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11469-022-00937-4 |
| format | Article |
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p
< 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. The participants’ majority was 62% female, 95.4% students, 73% were 17–25 years old, 33.4% had income between 1 and 3 minimum wage, and 48% of the university community “totally adhered to SD.” The increased alcohol consumption during SD was associated with a worsening in quality of life (
p
= 0.001), health satisfaction (
p
= 0.015), the meaning of life (
p
= 0.040), ability to concentrate (
p
= 0.001), satisfaction with yourself (
p
= 0.029), and frequency of negative feelings (
p
= 0.001); in contrast, increased alcohol use improved satisfaction with peer support (
p
= 0.042), as well as increased marijuana use improved satisfaction with sex life (
p
< 0.001). The increased alcohol use was higher in women (30.5%) than in men (26.7%) and was negatively associated with more quality of life and psychosocial aspects among women than men. Students were the segment that presented the highest frequency of associations with increased alcohol and/or marijuana use in the three domains analyzed. This study innovated by associating increased alcohol and/or marijuana use with worsening quality of life and psychosocial aspects rather than evaluating them apart. Future studies must identify whether this association between increased alcohol use, mainly, and the worsening quality of life and psychosocial aspects during the SD period is maintained or improved with the return to face-to-face activities at the university, with particular attention to women and students. Psychologists and other mental health professionals should be called upon to develop interventions to meet emerging mental health needs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1557-1874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-1882</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11469-022-00937-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36311914</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Alcohol use ; Community and Environmental Psychology ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Disease transmission ; Drug use ; Gender ; Health Psychology ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Original ; Original Article ; Pandemics ; Psychiatry ; Psychology ; Public Health ; Quality of life ; Questionnaires ; Rehabilitation ; Sociodemographics ; Students ; Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><ispartof>International journal of mental health and addiction, 2024-06, Vol.22 (3), p.1463-1483</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-7317f9cf76cf508c5907d1caece3ecc98db1439bcda151378357423322ceb6e53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-7317f9cf76cf508c5907d1caece3ecc98db1439bcda151378357423322ceb6e53</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1852-485X ; 0000-0001-7391-1794 ; 0000-0002-9071-8512 ; 0000-0001-5060-592X ; 0000-0003-0510-2471 ; 0000-0002-7712-8470</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11469-022-00937-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11469-022-00937-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36311914$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gallassi, Andrea Donatti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, Eduardo Yoshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Miranda, Kleverson Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Josenaide Engracia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva Rodrigues, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Flávia Mazitelli</creatorcontrib><title>The Increased Alcohol and Marijuana Use Associated with the Quality of Life and Psychosocial Aspects: a Study During the Covid-19 Pandemic in a Brazilian University Community</title><title>International journal of mental health and addiction</title><addtitle>Int J Ment Health Addiction</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Ment Health Addict</addtitle><description>The primary practice adopted to reduce Covid-19 contamination is social distancing (SD). SD had significant consequences on alcohol/drug use, quality of life, and psychosocial aspects. In the university community specifically, SD produces a collective traumatic event with changes in the work routine by the suspension of presence. This study aims to identify and analyze the associations of increased alcohol and marijuana consumption on the quality of life and psychosocial aspects of the university community (students, professors, and technical and administrative staff) at a Brazilian public university during SD due to Covid-19 pandemic. This descriptive and cross-sectional study used an online questionnaire to obtain information from 2790 university community participants. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. The analysis included descriptive associations performed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and
p
< 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. The participants’ majority was 62% female, 95.4% students, 73% were 17–25 years old, 33.4% had income between 1 and 3 minimum wage, and 48% of the university community “totally adhered to SD.” The increased alcohol consumption during SD was associated with a worsening in quality of life (
p
= 0.001), health satisfaction (
p
= 0.015), the meaning of life (
p
= 0.040), ability to concentrate (
p
= 0.001), satisfaction with yourself (
p
= 0.029), and frequency of negative feelings (
p
= 0.001); in contrast, increased alcohol use improved satisfaction with peer support (
p
= 0.042), as well as increased marijuana use improved satisfaction with sex life (
p
< 0.001). The increased alcohol use was higher in women (30.5%) than in men (26.7%) and was negatively associated with more quality of life and psychosocial aspects among women than men. Students were the segment that presented the highest frequency of associations with increased alcohol and/or marijuana use in the three domains analyzed. This study innovated by associating increased alcohol and/or marijuana use with worsening quality of life and psychosocial aspects rather than evaluating them apart. Future studies must identify whether this association between increased alcohol use, mainly, and the worsening quality of life and psychosocial aspects during the SD period is maintained or improved with the return to face-to-face activities at the university, with particular attention to women and students. 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SD had significant consequences on alcohol/drug use, quality of life, and psychosocial aspects. In the university community specifically, SD produces a collective traumatic event with changes in the work routine by the suspension of presence. This study aims to identify and analyze the associations of increased alcohol and marijuana consumption on the quality of life and psychosocial aspects of the university community (students, professors, and technical and administrative staff) at a Brazilian public university during SD due to Covid-19 pandemic. This descriptive and cross-sectional study used an online questionnaire to obtain information from 2790 university community participants. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. The analysis included descriptive associations performed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and
p
< 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. The participants’ majority was 62% female, 95.4% students, 73% were 17–25 years old, 33.4% had income between 1 and 3 minimum wage, and 48% of the university community “totally adhered to SD.” The increased alcohol consumption during SD was associated with a worsening in quality of life (
p
= 0.001), health satisfaction (
p
= 0.015), the meaning of life (
p
= 0.040), ability to concentrate (
p
= 0.001), satisfaction with yourself (
p
= 0.029), and frequency of negative feelings (
p
= 0.001); in contrast, increased alcohol use improved satisfaction with peer support (
p
= 0.042), as well as increased marijuana use improved satisfaction with sex life (
p
< 0.001). The increased alcohol use was higher in women (30.5%) than in men (26.7%) and was negatively associated with more quality of life and psychosocial aspects among women than men. Students were the segment that presented the highest frequency of associations with increased alcohol and/or marijuana use in the three domains analyzed. This study innovated by associating increased alcohol and/or marijuana use with worsening quality of life and psychosocial aspects rather than evaluating them apart. Future studies must identify whether this association between increased alcohol use, mainly, and the worsening quality of life and psychosocial aspects during the SD period is maintained or improved with the return to face-to-face activities at the university, with particular attention to women and students. Psychologists and other mental health professionals should be called upon to develop interventions to meet emerging mental health needs.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>36311914</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11469-022-00937-4</doi><tpages>21</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-485X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-1794</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-8512</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-592X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-2471</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-8470</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| issn | 1557-1874 1557-1882 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Alcohol use Community and Environmental Psychology Coronaviruses COVID-19 Disease transmission Drug use Gender Health Psychology Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental disorders Mental health Original Original Article Pandemics Psychiatry Psychology Public Health Quality of life Questionnaires Rehabilitation Sociodemographics Students Suicides & suicide attempts |
| title | The Increased Alcohol and Marijuana Use Associated with the Quality of Life and Psychosocial Aspects: a Study During the Covid-19 Pandemic in a Brazilian University Community |
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