The Applicability of Provocative Functional Tests in the Diagnosis of Rotator Cuff Muscle Injuries of the Best University Athletes
Rotator cuff disease, external and internal impingement syndromes, low shoulder stability, various types of trauma, and overuse injuries are all related to sports activities. In order to check symptoms in patients with disability and shoulder pain, clinicians use different methods and diagnostic ima...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BioMed research international 2022, Vol.2022 (1), p.7728277-7728277 |
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| creator | Ujsasi, Darijan Filipović, Karmela Zvekić-Svorcan, Jelena Nemet, Marko Đuričin, Aleksandar Jokšić-Mazinjanin, Radojka Pavlović, Slobodan Jovanović, Saša Popović, Boris Štajer, Valdemar Radanović, Danilo Marinković, Dragan Cvetković, Milan |
| description | Rotator cuff disease, external and internal impingement syndromes, low shoulder stability, various types of trauma, and overuse injuries are all related to sports activities. In order to check symptoms in patients with disability and shoulder pain, clinicians use different methods and diagnostic imaging assessment. The research is aimed at evaluating whether there is a difference between provocation function tests (PFT) and ultrasonographic (US) testing of muscles within the rotator cuff in elite collegiate athletes. Patients (n=184) were recruited from university team sports selections and tested with a standardized US examination of the shoulder and five PFTs (Speed’s test, Neer’s test, Hawkins test, lift-off test, Yergason’s test). Based on the VAS pain assessment scale, 60 subjects had some pain, which was taken for further processing in the work (124 subjects did not have the presence of pain and were excluded from further processing). The US examination was conducted using Voluson 730 apparatus, by a linear probe, with the frequency in the range of 6-12 MHz. The chi-square test showed significant differences between PFT and the occurrence of shoulder muscle tendinitis for the following variables: Speed’s test and subscapularis tendinitis (p=0.02) and Speed’s test and infraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.01); Neer test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (p=0.01), Neer test and supraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.02) and Neer test and infraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.01); lift-off test and subscapularis tendinitis (p=0.05); and Yergason’s test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (p=0.03) and Yergason’s test and subscapitis tendinitis (p=0.01). The greatest effect of differences was observed in Neer’s test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (φ=0.60), while the other effects can be described as medium and small in most cases. It can be concluded that functional tests are good predictors of soft tissue changes in the muscles of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. Further monitoring and analysis are needed on a larger number of athletes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2022/7728277 |
| format | Article |
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In order to check symptoms in patients with disability and shoulder pain, clinicians use different methods and diagnostic imaging assessment. The research is aimed at evaluating whether there is a difference between provocation function tests (PFT) and ultrasonographic (US) testing of muscles within the rotator cuff in elite collegiate athletes. Patients (n=184) were recruited from university team sports selections and tested with a standardized US examination of the shoulder and five PFTs (Speed’s test, Neer’s test, Hawkins test, lift-off test, Yergason’s test). Based on the VAS pain assessment scale, 60 subjects had some pain, which was taken for further processing in the work (124 subjects did not have the presence of pain and were excluded from further processing). The US examination was conducted using Voluson 730 apparatus, by a linear probe, with the frequency in the range of 6-12 MHz. The chi-square test showed significant differences between PFT and the occurrence of shoulder muscle tendinitis for the following variables: Speed’s test and subscapularis tendinitis (p=0.02) and Speed’s test and infraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.01); Neer test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (p=0.01), Neer test and supraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.02) and Neer test and infraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.01); lift-off test and subscapularis tendinitis (p=0.05); and Yergason’s test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (p=0.03) and Yergason’s test and subscapitis tendinitis (p=0.01). The greatest effect of differences was observed in Neer’s test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (φ=0.60), while the other effects can be described as medium and small in most cases. It can be concluded that functional tests are good predictors of soft tissue changes in the muscles of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. Further monitoring and analysis are needed on a larger number of athletes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/7728277</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Asymptomatic ; Athletes ; Chi-square test ; College athletes ; Diagnosis ; Disease ; Functional testing ; Handball ; Injuries ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Muscles ; Overuse injuries ; Pain ; Pathology ; Rotator cuff ; Rotator cuff (Anatomy) ; Shoulder ; Shoulder injuries ; Signs and symptoms ; Soft tissues ; Sports ; Tendinitis ; Trauma ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Volleyball</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2022, Vol.2022 (1), p.7728277-7728277</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Darijan Ujsasi et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Darijan Ujsasi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Darijan Ujsasi et al. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-86bb8558ef53365b2db08de0922ec230f5ecfb28cd610f8a2efd3405a5a4614e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1314-6354</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9584688/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9584688/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,4010,27900,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Padulo, Johnny</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ujsasi, Darijan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filipović, Karmela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zvekić-Svorcan, Jelena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nemet, Marko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Đuričin, Aleksandar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jokšić-Mazinjanin, Radojka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavlović, Slobodan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jovanović, Saša</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popović, Boris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Štajer, Valdemar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radanović, Danilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marinković, Dragan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cvetković, Milan</creatorcontrib><title>The Applicability of Provocative Functional Tests in the Diagnosis of Rotator Cuff Muscle Injuries of the Best University Athletes</title><title>BioMed research international</title><description>Rotator cuff disease, external and internal impingement syndromes, low shoulder stability, various types of trauma, and overuse injuries are all related to sports activities. In order to check symptoms in patients with disability and shoulder pain, clinicians use different methods and diagnostic imaging assessment. The research is aimed at evaluating whether there is a difference between provocation function tests (PFT) and ultrasonographic (US) testing of muscles within the rotator cuff in elite collegiate athletes. Patients (n=184) were recruited from university team sports selections and tested with a standardized US examination of the shoulder and five PFTs (Speed’s test, Neer’s test, Hawkins test, lift-off test, Yergason’s test). Based on the VAS pain assessment scale, 60 subjects had some pain, which was taken for further processing in the work (124 subjects did not have the presence of pain and were excluded from further processing). The US examination was conducted using Voluson 730 apparatus, by a linear probe, with the frequency in the range of 6-12 MHz. The chi-square test showed significant differences between PFT and the occurrence of shoulder muscle tendinitis for the following variables: Speed’s test and subscapularis tendinitis (p=0.02) and Speed’s test and infraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.01); Neer test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (p=0.01), Neer test and supraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.02) and Neer test and infraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.01); lift-off test and subscapularis tendinitis (p=0.05); and Yergason’s test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (p=0.03) and Yergason’s test and subscapitis tendinitis (p=0.01). The greatest effect of differences was observed in Neer’s test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (φ=0.60), while the other effects can be described as medium and small in most cases. It can be concluded that functional tests are good predictors of soft tissue changes in the muscles of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. Further monitoring and analysis are needed on a larger number of athletes.</description><subject>Asymptomatic</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>College athletes</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Functional testing</subject><subject>Handball</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Overuse injuries</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Rotator cuff</subject><subject>Rotator cuff (Anatomy)</subject><subject>Shoulder</subject><subject>Shoulder injuries</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>Soft tissues</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Tendinitis</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><subject>Ultrasonic 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Applicability of Provocative Functional Tests in the Diagnosis of Rotator Cuff Muscle Injuries of the Best University Athletes</title><author>Ujsasi, Darijan ; Filipović, Karmela ; Zvekić-Svorcan, Jelena ; Nemet, Marko ; Đuričin, Aleksandar ; Jokšić-Mazinjanin, Radojka ; Pavlović, Slobodan ; Jovanović, Saša ; Popović, Boris ; Štajer, Valdemar ; Radanović, Danilo ; Marinković, Dragan ; Cvetković, Milan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-86bb8558ef53365b2db08de0922ec230f5ecfb28cd610f8a2efd3405a5a4614e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Asymptomatic</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Chi-square test</topic><topic>College athletes</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Functional testing</topic><topic>Handball</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>Overuse 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Functional Tests in the Diagnosis of Rotator Cuff Muscle Injuries of the Best University Athletes</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>2022</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>7728277</spage><epage>7728277</epage><pages>7728277-7728277</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>Rotator cuff disease, external and internal impingement syndromes, low shoulder stability, various types of trauma, and overuse injuries are all related to sports activities. In order to check symptoms in patients with disability and shoulder pain, clinicians use different methods and diagnostic imaging assessment. The research is aimed at evaluating whether there is a difference between provocation function tests (PFT) and ultrasonographic (US) testing of muscles within the rotator cuff in elite collegiate athletes. Patients (n=184) were recruited from university team sports selections and tested with a standardized US examination of the shoulder and five PFTs (Speed’s test, Neer’s test, Hawkins test, lift-off test, Yergason’s test). Based on the VAS pain assessment scale, 60 subjects had some pain, which was taken for further processing in the work (124 subjects did not have the presence of pain and were excluded from further processing). The US examination was conducted using Voluson 730 apparatus, by a linear probe, with the frequency in the range of 6-12 MHz. The chi-square test showed significant differences between PFT and the occurrence of shoulder muscle tendinitis for the following variables: Speed’s test and subscapularis tendinitis (p=0.02) and Speed’s test and infraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.01); Neer test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (p=0.01), Neer test and supraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.02) and Neer test and infraspinatus tendinitis (p=0.01); lift-off test and subscapularis tendinitis (p=0.05); and Yergason’s test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (p=0.03) and Yergason’s test and subscapitis tendinitis (p=0.01). The greatest effect of differences was observed in Neer’s test and biceps brachii caput longum tendinitis (φ=0.60), while the other effects can be described as medium and small in most cases. It can be concluded that functional tests are good predictors of soft tissue changes in the muscles of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. Further monitoring and analysis are needed on a larger number of athletes.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><doi>10.1155/2022/7728277</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-6354</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2314-6133 |
| ispartof | BioMed research international, 2022, Vol.2022 (1), p.7728277-7728277 |
| issn | 2314-6133 2314-6141 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Open Access; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Asymptomatic Athletes Chi-square test College athletes Diagnosis Disease Functional testing Handball Injuries Magnetic resonance imaging Muscles Overuse injuries Pain Pathology Rotator cuff Rotator cuff (Anatomy) Shoulder Shoulder injuries Signs and symptoms Soft tissues Sports Tendinitis Trauma Ultrasonic imaging Volleyball |
| title | The Applicability of Provocative Functional Tests in the Diagnosis of Rotator Cuff Muscle Injuries of the Best University Athletes |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-13T09%3A48%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Applicability%20of%20Provocative%20Functional%20Tests%20in%20the%20Diagnosis%20of%20Rotator%20Cuff%20Muscle%20Injuries%20of%20the%20Best%20University%20Athletes&rft.jtitle=BioMed%20research%20international&rft.au=Ujsasi,%20Darijan&rft.date=2022&rft.volume=2022&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7728277&rft.epage=7728277&rft.pages=7728277-7728277&rft.issn=2314-6133&rft.eissn=2314-6141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155/2022/7728277&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA723799219%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2727492793&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A723799219&rfr_iscdi=true |