High and Ultra-High Coercive Materials in Spring-Exchange Systems—Review, Simulations and Perspective

The paper refers to the spring-exchange magnetic systems containing magnetically soft and hard phases. This work consists of two parts. The first part is a brief review of hard magnetic materials, with special attention paid to ultra-high coercive compounds, as well as selected spring-exchange syste...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2022-09, Vol.15 (19), p.6506
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description The paper refers to the spring-exchange magnetic systems containing magnetically soft and hard phases. This work consists of two parts. The first part is a brief review of hard magnetic materials, with special attention paid to ultra-high coercive compounds, as well as selected spring-exchange systems. The second part is a theoretical discussion based on the Monte Carlo micromagnetic simulations about the possible enhancement of the hard magnetic properties of systems composed of magnetically soft, as well as high and ultra-high coercive, phases. As shown, the analyzed systems reveal the potential for improving the |BH|max parameter, filling the gap between conventional and Nd-based permanent magnets. Moreover, the carried-out simulations indicate the advantages and limitations of the spring-exchange composites, which could lead to a reduction in rare earth elements in permanent magnet applications.
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subjects Anisotropy
Coercivity
Composite materials
Crystal structure
Electric transformers
Energy
Exchanging
Magnetic fields
Magnetic materials
Magnetic properties
Magnetism
Magnets, Permanent
Neodymium
Permanent magnets
Rare earth elements
Simulation
Simulation methods
Technology application
title High and Ultra-High Coercive Materials in Spring-Exchange Systems—Review, Simulations and Perspective
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