Effectiveness of Dry Needling and Ischemic Trigger Point Compression in the Gluteus Medius in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Short-Term Clinical Trial

The presence of latent myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in the gluteus medius is one of the possible causes of non-specific low back pain. Dry needling (DN) and ischemic compression (IC) techniques may be useful for the treatment of these MTrPs. For this study, 80 participants were randomly divided...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-09, Vol.19 (19), p.12468
Hauptverfasser: Álvarez, Sara Delgado, Velázquez Saornil, Jorge, Sánchez Milá, Zacarías, Jaén Crespo, Gonzalo, Campón Chekroun, Angélica, Barragán Casas, José Manuel, Frutos Llanes, Raúl, Rodríguez Sanz, David
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Álvarez, Sara Delgado
Velázquez Saornil, Jorge
Sánchez Milá, Zacarías
Jaén Crespo, Gonzalo
Campón Chekroun, Angélica
Barragán Casas, José Manuel
Frutos Llanes, Raúl
Rodríguez Sanz, David
description The presence of latent myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in the gluteus medius is one of the possible causes of non-specific low back pain. Dry needling (DN) and ischemic compression (IC) techniques may be useful for the treatment of these MTrPs. For this study, 80 participants were randomly divided into two groups: the dry needling group, who received a single session of DN to the gluteus medius muscle plus hyperalgesia ( = 40), and the IC group, who received a single session of IC to the gluteus medius muscle plus hyperalgesia ( = 40). Pain intensity, the pressure pain threshold (PPT), range of motion (ROM), and quality of life were assessed at baseline, immediately after treatment, after 48 h, and one week after treatment. Statistically significant differences were shown between the two groups immediately after the intervention, showing a decrease in PPT ( < 0.05) in the DN group and an increase in PPT in the IC group. These values increased more and were better maintained at 48 h and after one week of treatment in the DN group than in the IC group. Quality of life improved in both groups, with greater improvement in the DN group than in the IC group. IC could be more advisable than DN with respect to UDP and pain intensity in the most hyperalgesic latent MTrPs of the gluteus medius muscle in subjects with non-specific low back pain, immediately after treatment. DN may be more effective than IC in terms of PPT, pain intensity, and quality of life in treating latent plus hyperalgesic gluteus medius muscle MTrPs in subjects with non-specific low back pain after 48 h and after one week of treatment.
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Dry needling (DN) and ischemic compression (IC) techniques may be useful for the treatment of these MTrPs. For this study, 80 participants were randomly divided into two groups: the dry needling group, who received a single session of DN to the gluteus medius muscle plus hyperalgesia ( = 40), and the IC group, who received a single session of IC to the gluteus medius muscle plus hyperalgesia ( = 40). Pain intensity, the pressure pain threshold (PPT), range of motion (ROM), and quality of life were assessed at baseline, immediately after treatment, after 48 h, and one week after treatment. Statistically significant differences were shown between the two groups immediately after the intervention, showing a decrease in PPT ( &lt; 0.05) in the DN group and an increase in PPT in the IC group. These values increased more and were better maintained at 48 h and after one week of treatment in the DN group than in the IC group. Quality of life improved in both groups, with greater improvement in the DN group than in the IC group. IC could be more advisable than DN with respect to UDP and pain intensity in the most hyperalgesic latent MTrPs of the gluteus medius muscle in subjects with non-specific low back pain, immediately after treatment. 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subjects Back pain
Clinical trials
Compression
Dry Needling
Humans
Hyperalgesia
Informed consent
Low back pain
Low Back Pain - therapy
Manipulative therapy
Muscles
Nervous system
Pain
Pain perception
Pathology
Patients
Quality assessment
Quality of Life
Range of motion
Statistical analysis
Therapeutic applications
Trigger Points
Uridine Diphosphate
title Effectiveness of Dry Needling and Ischemic Trigger Point Compression in the Gluteus Medius in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Short-Term Clinical Trial
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