An in‐depth look at latent classes of DSM‐5 psychiatric comorbidity among individuals with PTSD: Clinical indicators and treatment utilization

Objective Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high comorbidity rates across the full range of psychiatric disorders. However, little is known about how psychiatric comorbidity manifests among people with PTSD, particularly with regard to concurrent diagnoses. Method Latent class...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical psychology 2022-11, Vol.78 (11), p.2214-2244
Hauptverfasser: Hawn, Sage E., Hawrilenko, Matthew, McDowell, Yoanna, Campbell, Sarah, Garcia, Natalia M., Simpson, Tracy L.
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container_end_page 2244
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2214
container_title Journal of clinical psychology
container_volume 78
creator Hawn, Sage E.
Hawrilenko, Matthew
McDowell, Yoanna
Campbell, Sarah
Garcia, Natalia M.
Simpson, Tracy L.
description Objective Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with high comorbidity rates across the full range of psychiatric disorders. However, little is known about how psychiatric comorbidity manifests among people with PTSD, particularly with regard to concurrent diagnoses. Method Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to characterize discrete classes of PTSD comorbidity using past year DSM‐5 diagnostic standards among a large nationally representative epidemiologic sample of U.S. adults. Follow‐up analyses compared participant characteristics across latent classes. Results The LCA was best characterized by five classes: low comorbidity, distress‐fear, distress‐externalizing, mania‐fear‐externalizing, and mania‐externalizing. Excluding the low comorbidity class, proportions of borderline and schizotypal personality disorder were high across classes. Conclusion Participant characteristics across classes of past year PTSD comorbidity are explored through the lens of case conceptualization and treatment planning utility.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jclp.23429
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However, little is known about how psychiatric comorbidity manifests among people with PTSD, particularly with regard to concurrent diagnoses. Method Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to characterize discrete classes of PTSD comorbidity using past year DSM‐5 diagnostic standards among a large nationally representative epidemiologic sample of U.S. adults. Follow‐up analyses compared participant characteristics across latent classes. Results The LCA was best characterized by five classes: low comorbidity, distress‐fear, distress‐externalizing, mania‐fear‐externalizing, and mania‐externalizing. Excluding the low comorbidity class, proportions of borderline and schizotypal personality disorder were high across classes. 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However, little is known about how psychiatric comorbidity manifests among people with PTSD, particularly with regard to concurrent diagnoses. Method Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to characterize discrete classes of PTSD comorbidity using past year DSM‐5 diagnostic standards among a large nationally representative epidemiologic sample of U.S. adults. Follow‐up analyses compared participant characteristics across latent classes. Results The LCA was best characterized by five classes: low comorbidity, distress‐fear, distress‐externalizing, mania‐fear‐externalizing, and mania‐externalizing. Excluding the low comorbidity class, proportions of borderline and schizotypal personality disorder were high across classes. 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subjects class characterization
Comorbidity
Latent class analysis
Post traumatic stress disorder
PTSD
treatment utilization
title An in‐depth look at latent classes of DSM‐5 psychiatric comorbidity among individuals with PTSD: Clinical indicators and treatment utilization
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