Disease recurrence in patients with Crohn’s disease after biologic therapy or surgery: a meta-analysis

Background Relapse is a problem in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) after medical therapy (including biologics) and after surgery to treat acute inflammation. It is unclear whether the recurrence rate over time is higher after surgical therapy than after continuous drug treatment. Aim We sought to...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of colorectal disease 2022-10, Vol.37 (10), p.2185-2195
Hauptverfasser: Kneißl, Sarah, Stallhofer, Johannes, Schlattmann, Peter, Stallmach, Andreas
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container_end_page 2195
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2185
container_title International journal of colorectal disease
container_volume 37
creator Kneißl, Sarah
Stallhofer, Johannes
Schlattmann, Peter
Stallmach, Andreas
description Background Relapse is a problem in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) after medical therapy (including biologics) and after surgery to treat acute inflammation. It is unclear whether the recurrence rate over time is higher after surgical therapy than after continuous drug treatment. Aim We sought to compare clinical relapse rates and the need for re-interventions (resection or therapeutic endoscopic intervention) in patients with CD. Methods A meta-analysis was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. Results The need for re-intervention with medication or surgery due to surgical or clinical recurrence increased over time. The recurrence rates in patients after ileocecal resection were lower than the rates under biologic therapy. The odds ratio for clinical recurrence under biologics versus after surgical treatment was 2.50 (95% confidence interval [ CI ] 1.53–4.08, p -value 
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It is unclear whether the recurrence rate over time is higher after surgical therapy than after continuous drug treatment. Aim We sought to compare clinical relapse rates and the need for re-interventions (resection or therapeutic endoscopic intervention) in patients with CD. Methods A meta-analysis was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. Results The need for re-intervention with medication or surgery due to surgical or clinical recurrence increased over time. The recurrence rates in patients after ileocecal resection were lower than the rates under biologic therapy. The odds ratio for clinical recurrence under biologics versus after surgical treatment was 2.50 (95% confidence interval [ CI ] 1.53–4.08, p -value &lt; 0.001). The odds ratio for surgical recurrence under biologics versus after surgery was 3.60 (95% CI 1.06–12.3, p -value 0.041). Conclusion These findings support surgical resection as a treatment option in patients with CD with limited disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-1958</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-1262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00384-022-04254-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36149447</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adalimumab ; Analysis ; Biological products ; Biological Products - therapeutic use ; Biological Therapy ; Cecum ; Crohn Disease - drug therapy ; Crohn Disease - surgery ; Crohn's disease ; Diseases ; Gastroenterology ; Health aspects ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Infliximab - therapeutic use ; Internal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Patients ; Proctology ; Recurrence ; Relapse ; Surgery ; TNF inhibitors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>International journal of colorectal disease, 2022-10, Vol.37 (10), p.2185-2195</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022. corrected publication 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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It is unclear whether the recurrence rate over time is higher after surgical therapy than after continuous drug treatment. Aim We sought to compare clinical relapse rates and the need for re-interventions (resection or therapeutic endoscopic intervention) in patients with CD. Methods A meta-analysis was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. Results The need for re-intervention with medication or surgery due to surgical or clinical recurrence increased over time. The recurrence rates in patients after ileocecal resection were lower than the rates under biologic therapy. The odds ratio for clinical recurrence under biologics versus after surgical treatment was 2.50 (95% confidence interval [ CI ] 1.53–4.08, p -value &lt; 0.001). The odds ratio for surgical recurrence under biologics versus after surgery was 3.60 (95% CI 1.06–12.3, p -value 0.041). 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It is unclear whether the recurrence rate over time is higher after surgical therapy than after continuous drug treatment. Aim We sought to compare clinical relapse rates and the need for re-interventions (resection or therapeutic endoscopic intervention) in patients with CD. Methods A meta-analysis was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. Results The need for re-intervention with medication or surgery due to surgical or clinical recurrence increased over time. The recurrence rates in patients after ileocecal resection were lower than the rates under biologic therapy. The odds ratio for clinical recurrence under biologics versus after surgical treatment was 2.50 (95% confidence interval [ CI ] 1.53–4.08, p -value &lt; 0.001). The odds ratio for surgical recurrence under biologics versus after surgery was 3.60 (95% CI 1.06–12.3, p -value 0.041). 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subjects Adalimumab
Analysis
Biological products
Biological Products - therapeutic use
Biological Therapy
Cecum
Crohn Disease - drug therapy
Crohn Disease - surgery
Crohn's disease
Diseases
Gastroenterology
Health aspects
Hepatology
Humans
Infliximab - therapeutic use
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Monoclonal antibodies
Patients
Proctology
Recurrence
Relapse
Surgery
TNF inhibitors
Treatment Outcome
title Disease recurrence in patients with Crohn’s disease after biologic therapy or surgery: a meta-analysis
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