The Brucella suis homologue of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens chromosomal virulence operon chvE is essential for sugar utilization but not for survival in macrophages

Brucella strains possess an operon encoding type IV secretion machinery very similar to that coded by the Agrobacterium tumefaciens virB operon. Here we describe cloning of the Brucella suis homologue of the chvE-gguA-gguB operon of A. tumefaciens and characterize the sugar binding protein ChvE (78%...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bacteriology 2001-09, Vol.183 (18), p.5343-5351
Hauptverfasser: Alvarez-Martinez, M T, Machold, J, Weise, C, Schmidt-Eisenlohr, H, Baron, C, Rouot, B
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 5343
container_title Journal of bacteriology
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creator Alvarez-Martinez, M T
Machold, J
Weise, C
Schmidt-Eisenlohr, H
Baron, C
Rouot, B
description Brucella strains possess an operon encoding type IV secretion machinery very similar to that coded by the Agrobacterium tumefaciens virB operon. Here we describe cloning of the Brucella suis homologue of the chvE-gguA-gguB operon of A. tumefaciens and characterize the sugar binding protein ChvE (78% identity), which in A. tumefaciens is involved in virulence gene expression. B. suis chvE is upstream of the putative sugar transporter-encoding genes gguA and gguB, also present in A. tumefaciens, but not adjacent to that of a LysR-type transcription regulator. Although results of Southern hybridization experiments suggested that the gene is present in all Brucella strains, the ChvE protein was detected only in B. suis and Brucella canis with A. tumefaciens ChvE-specific antisera, suggesting that chvE genes are differently expressed in different Brucella species. Analysis of cell growth of B. suis and of its chvE or gguA mutants in different media revealed that ChvE exhibited a sugar specificity similar to that of its A. tumefaciens homologue and that both ChvE and GguA were necessary for utilization of these sugars. Murine or human macrophage infections with B. suis chvE and gguA mutants resulted in multiplication similar to that of the wild-type strain, suggesting that virB expression was unaffected. These data indicate that the ChvE and GguA homologous proteins of B. suis are essential for the utilization of certain sugars but are not necessary for survival and replication inside macrophages.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/JB.183.18.5343-5351.2001
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Murine or human macrophage infections with B. suis chvE and gguA mutants resulted in multiplication similar to that of the wild-type strain, suggesting that virB expression was unaffected. 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Here we describe cloning of the Brucella suis homologue of the chvE-gguA-gguB operon of A. tumefaciens and characterize the sugar binding protein ChvE (78% identity), which in A. tumefaciens is involved in virulence gene expression. B. suis chvE is upstream of the putative sugar transporter-encoding genes gguA and gguB, also present in A. tumefaciens, but not adjacent to that of a LysR-type transcription regulator. Although results of Southern hybridization experiments suggested that the gene is present in all Brucella strains, the ChvE protein was detected only in B. suis and Brucella canis with A. tumefaciens ChvE-specific antisera, suggesting that chvE genes are differently expressed in different Brucella species. Analysis of cell growth of B. suis and of its chvE or gguA mutants in different media revealed that ChvE exhibited a sugar specificity similar to that of its A. tumefaciens homologue and that both ChvE and GguA were necessary for utilization of these sugars. Murine or human macrophage infections with B. suis chvE and gguA mutants resulted in multiplication similar to that of the wild-type strain, suggesting that virB expression was unaffected. 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Here we describe cloning of the Brucella suis homologue of the chvE-gguA-gguB operon of A. tumefaciens and characterize the sugar binding protein ChvE (78% identity), which in A. tumefaciens is involved in virulence gene expression. B. suis chvE is upstream of the putative sugar transporter-encoding genes gguA and gguB, also present in A. tumefaciens, but not adjacent to that of a LysR-type transcription regulator. Although results of Southern hybridization experiments suggested that the gene is present in all Brucella strains, the ChvE protein was detected only in B. suis and Brucella canis with A. tumefaciens ChvE-specific antisera, suggesting that chvE genes are differently expressed in different Brucella species. Analysis of cell growth of B. suis and of its chvE or gguA mutants in different media revealed that ChvE exhibited a sugar specificity similar to that of its A. tumefaciens homologue and that both ChvE and GguA were necessary for utilization of these sugars. Murine or human macrophage infections with B. suis chvE and gguA mutants resulted in multiplication similar to that of the wild-type strain, suggesting that virB expression was unaffected. These data indicate that the ChvE and GguA homologous proteins of B. suis are essential for the utilization of certain sugars but are not necessary for survival and replication inside macrophages.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>11514518</pmid><doi>10.1128/JB.183.18.5343-5351.2001</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - genetics
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Brucella - genetics
Brucella - growth & development
Brucella - pathogenicity
Brucella suis
Brucellosis - microbiology
chvE gene
ChvE protein
Cloning, Molecular
Gene Deletion
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genes
Genetic Complementation Test
Genetics and Molecular Biology
gguA gene
GguA protein
gguB gene
Humans
Macrophages - microbiology
Membrane Transport Proteins
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - genetics
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - metabolism
Monosaccharides - metabolism
Pathogens
Periplasmic Binding Proteins
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sugar
virB gene
Virulence
title The Brucella suis homologue of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens chromosomal virulence operon chvE is essential for sugar utilization but not for survival in macrophages
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