Profiling Analysis of Filter Feeder Polypedilum (Chironomidae) Gut Contents Using eDNA Metabarcoding Following Contrasting Habitat Types-Weir and Stream

We analyzed the dietary composition of larvae among two contrasting habitats (river and weir). Our approach was (i) to apply eDNA-based sampling to reveal the gut content of the chironomid larvae, (ii) the diversity of gut contents in the two aquatic habitats, and (iii) assessment of habitat sedimen...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-09, Vol.19 (17), p.10945
Hauptverfasser: Rangaswamy, Boobal, Ji, Chang Woo, Kim, Won-Seok, Park, Jae-Won, Kim, Yong Jun, Kwak, Ihn-Sil
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 10945
container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
container_volume 19
creator Rangaswamy, Boobal
Ji, Chang Woo
Kim, Won-Seok
Park, Jae-Won
Kim, Yong Jun
Kwak, Ihn-Sil
description We analyzed the dietary composition of larvae among two contrasting habitats (river and weir). Our approach was (i) to apply eDNA-based sampling to reveal the gut content of the chironomid larvae, (ii) the diversity of gut contents in the two aquatic habitats, and (iii) assessment of habitat sediment condition with the food sources in the gut. The most abundant food was Chlorophyta in the gut of the river (20%) and weir (39%) chironomids. The average ratio of fungi, protozoa, and zooplankton in river chironomids gut was 5.9%, 7.2%, and 3.8%, while it was found decreased to 1.2%, 2.5%, and 0.1% in weir chironomids. Aerobic fungi in river midge guts were 3.6% and 10.34% in SC and IS, while they were in the range of 0.34-2.58% in weir midges. The hierarchical clustering analysis showed a relationship of environmental factors with food contents. Abiotic factors (e.g., pH) in the river and weir habitats correlated the clustered pattern with phytoplankton and minor groups of fungi. This study could help understand the food source diversity in the chironomid and habitat environmental conditions by using eDNA metabarcoding as an effective tool to determine dietary composition.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph191710945
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subjects Abiotic factors
Algae
Animals
Aquatic habitats
Biodiversity
Chelonia mydas
Chironomidae
Chironomidae - genetics
Clustering
Composition
Crustaceans
Diet
Ecosystem
Environmental conditions
Environmental factors
Food
Food sources
Fungi
Habitats
Larva - genetics
Larvae
Phytoplankton
Phytoplankton - genetics
Polypedilum
Protozoa
River ecology
Rivers
Taxonomy
Water quality
Zooplankton
title Profiling Analysis of Filter Feeder Polypedilum (Chironomidae) Gut Contents Using eDNA Metabarcoding Following Contrasting Habitat Types-Weir and Stream
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