Differences in Oral Lesions Associated with Tobacco Smoking, E-Cigarette Use and COVID-19 Infection among Adolescents and Young People in Nigeria
COVID-19 infection is associated with oral lesions which may be exacerbated by tobacco smoking or e-cigarette use. This study assessed the oral lesions associated with the use of e-cigarettes, tobacco smoking, and COVID-19 among adolescents and young people in Nigeria. A national survey recruited 11...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-08, Vol.19 (17), p.10509 |
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| creator | Alade, Omolola Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Adeniyi, Abiola Adeyemo, Yewande Isabella Oyapero, Afolabi Olatosi, Olubukola Olamide Nzomiwu, Chioma Popoola, Bamidele Olubukola Eigbobo, Joycelyn Oziegbe, Elizabeth Oyedele, Titus El Tantawi, Maha Sabbagh, Heba Jafar |
| description | COVID-19 infection is associated with oral lesions which may be exacerbated by tobacco smoking or e-cigarette use. This study assessed the oral lesions associated with the use of e-cigarettes, tobacco smoking, and COVID-19 among adolescents and young people in Nigeria. A national survey recruited 11-23-year-old participants from the 36 States of Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Data were collected using Survey Monkey
. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted. Statistical significance was set at
-value less than 0.05. There were 2870 participants, of which 386 (13.4%) were tobacco smokers, 167 (5.8%) e-cigarette users, and 401 (14.0%) were both e-cigarette and tobacco users; and 344 (12.0%) had ever tested positive to COVID-19. Adolescents and young people who smoked tobacco had more than twice the odds of reporting gingival inflammation, oral ulcers, dry mouth, and changes in taste than those who did not smoke. Those who used e-cigarettes had 1.5 times higher odds of reporting oral lesions. Respondents who had COVID-19 infection had higher odds of reporting gingival inflammation and lower odds of reporting dry mouth than those who did not have COVID-19 infection. These findings were significant, and may help clinicians to screen for tobacco use and COVID-19 among adolescents and young people in Nigeria. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph191710509 |
| format | Article |
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. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted. Statistical significance was set at
-value less than 0.05. There were 2870 participants, of which 386 (13.4%) were tobacco smokers, 167 (5.8%) e-cigarette users, and 401 (14.0%) were both e-cigarette and tobacco users; and 344 (12.0%) had ever tested positive to COVID-19. Adolescents and young people who smoked tobacco had more than twice the odds of reporting gingival inflammation, oral ulcers, dry mouth, and changes in taste than those who did not smoke. Those who used e-cigarettes had 1.5 times higher odds of reporting oral lesions. Respondents who had COVID-19 infection had higher odds of reporting gingival inflammation and lower odds of reporting dry mouth than those who did not have COVID-19 infection. These findings were significant, and may help clinicians to screen for tobacco use and COVID-19 among adolescents and young people in Nigeria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191710509</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36078225</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Cigarettes ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Electronic cigarettes ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Humans ; Infections ; Inflammation ; Lesions ; Mouth ; Nigeria - epidemiology ; Oral Ulcer ; Regression analysis ; Smoking ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys ; Teenagers ; Tobacco ; Tobacco Products ; Tobacco Smoking ; Ulcers ; Vaping - epidemiology ; Xerostomia ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-08, Vol.19 (17), p.10509</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-532074b933b90685694f0f83b7cac9f18cfd7609075a2f4a13ddb48c6dd5e8d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-532074b933b90685694f0f83b7cac9f18cfd7609075a2f4a13ddb48c6dd5e8d23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7972-9755 ; 0000-0002-9788-0379 ; 0000-0002-6074-2474 ; 0000-0003-4989-6584 ; 0000-0003-4433-8276 ; 0000-0001-6762-9952 ; 0000-0002-9008-7730</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517769/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517769/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36078225$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alade, Omolola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeniyi, Abiola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeyemo, Yewande Isabella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oyapero, Afolabi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olatosi, Olubukola Olamide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nzomiwu, Chioma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popoola, Bamidele Olubukola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eigbobo, Joycelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oziegbe, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oyedele, Titus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Tantawi, Maha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabbagh, Heba Jafar</creatorcontrib><title>Differences in Oral Lesions Associated with Tobacco Smoking, E-Cigarette Use and COVID-19 Infection among Adolescents and Young People in Nigeria</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>COVID-19 infection is associated with oral lesions which may be exacerbated by tobacco smoking or e-cigarette use. This study assessed the oral lesions associated with the use of e-cigarettes, tobacco smoking, and COVID-19 among adolescents and young people in Nigeria. A national survey recruited 11-23-year-old participants from the 36 States of Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Data were collected using Survey Monkey
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-value less than 0.05. There were 2870 participants, of which 386 (13.4%) were tobacco smokers, 167 (5.8%) e-cigarette users, and 401 (14.0%) were both e-cigarette and tobacco users; and 344 (12.0%) had ever tested positive to COVID-19. Adolescents and young people who smoked tobacco had more than twice the odds of reporting gingival inflammation, oral ulcers, dry mouth, and changes in taste than those who did not smoke. Those who used e-cigarettes had 1.5 times higher odds of reporting oral lesions. Respondents who had COVID-19 infection had higher odds of reporting gingival inflammation and lower odds of reporting dry mouth than those who did not have COVID-19 infection. These findings were significant, and may help clinicians to screen for tobacco use and COVID-19 among adolescents and young people in Nigeria.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Electronic cigarettes</subject><subject>Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Mouth</subject><subject>Nigeria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Oral Ulcer</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco Products</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoking</subject><subject>Ulcers</subject><subject>Vaping - epidemiology</subject><subject>Xerostomia</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1v1DAQhiNERT_gzA1Z4sKBUDuO7fiCtNqWdqUVi0SLxCly7HHWS2IvdkLFz-Afk9APlZ488jzzzrx6s-w1wR8olfjU7SDut0QSQTDD8ll2RDjHeckxef6oPsyOU9phTKuSyxfZIeVYVEXBjrI_Z85aiOA1JOQ82kTVoTUkF3xCi5SCdmoAg27csEVXoVFaB_S1Dz-cb9-j83zpWhVhGABdJ0DKG7TcfFud5USilbegh0kIqT74Fi1M6CBp8EP6B34P4_T7BcK-g3n1Z9dCdOpldmBVl-DV3XuSXX86v1pe5uvNxWq5WOe6LMiQM1pgUTaS0kZiXjEuS4ttRRuhlZaWVNoawbHEgqnClopQY5qy0twYBpUp6En28VZ3PzY9mPmuyXu9j65X8XcdlKv_73i3rdvwq5aMCMHlJPDuTiCGnyOkoe7dZK_rlIcwproQpKhYwfC86-0TdBfG6Cd7M0Uo5pKziTq9pXQMKUWwD8cQXM9x10_inibePPbwwN_nS_8C366nmA</recordid><startdate>20220824</startdate><enddate>20220824</enddate><creator>Alade, Omolola</creator><creator>Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin</creator><creator>Adeniyi, Abiola</creator><creator>Adeyemo, Yewande Isabella</creator><creator>Oyapero, Afolabi</creator><creator>Olatosi, Olubukola Olamide</creator><creator>Nzomiwu, Chioma</creator><creator>Popoola, Bamidele Olubukola</creator><creator>Eigbobo, Joycelyn</creator><creator>Oziegbe, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Oyedele, Titus</creator><creator>El Tantawi, Maha</creator><creator>Sabbagh, Heba Jafar</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-9755</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-0379</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-2474</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-6584</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-8276</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6762-9952</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-7730</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220824</creationdate><title>Differences in Oral Lesions Associated with Tobacco Smoking, E-Cigarette Use and COVID-19 Infection among Adolescents and Young People in Nigeria</title><author>Alade, Omolola ; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin ; Adeniyi, Abiola ; Adeyemo, Yewande Isabella ; Oyapero, Afolabi ; Olatosi, Olubukola Olamide ; Nzomiwu, Chioma ; Popoola, Bamidele Olubukola ; Eigbobo, Joycelyn ; Oziegbe, Elizabeth ; Oyedele, Titus ; El Tantawi, Maha ; Sabbagh, Heba Jafar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-532074b933b90685694f0f83b7cac9f18cfd7609075a2f4a13ddb48c6dd5e8d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Cigarettes</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - 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. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted. Statistical significance was set at
-value less than 0.05. There were 2870 participants, of which 386 (13.4%) were tobacco smokers, 167 (5.8%) e-cigarette users, and 401 (14.0%) were both e-cigarette and tobacco users; and 344 (12.0%) had ever tested positive to COVID-19. Adolescents and young people who smoked tobacco had more than twice the odds of reporting gingival inflammation, oral ulcers, dry mouth, and changes in taste than those who did not smoke. Those who used e-cigarettes had 1.5 times higher odds of reporting oral lesions. Respondents who had COVID-19 infection had higher odds of reporting gingival inflammation and lower odds of reporting dry mouth than those who did not have COVID-19 infection. These findings were significant, and may help clinicians to screen for tobacco use and COVID-19 among adolescents and young people in Nigeria.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36078225</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph191710509</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-9755</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-0379</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-2474</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-6584</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-8276</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6762-9952</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-7730</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-08, Vol.19 (17), p.10509 |
| issn | 1660-4601 1661-7827 1660-4601 |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Adolescents Cigarettes Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Electronic cigarettes Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Humans Infections Inflammation Lesions Mouth Nigeria - epidemiology Oral Ulcer Regression analysis Smoking Statistical analysis Surveys Teenagers Tobacco Tobacco Products Tobacco Smoking Ulcers Vaping - epidemiology Xerostomia Young adults |
| title | Differences in Oral Lesions Associated with Tobacco Smoking, E-Cigarette Use and COVID-19 Infection among Adolescents and Young People in Nigeria |
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