Analysis of Injury Patterns in Men's Football between the English League and the Spanish League
Injuries in professional football lead to reduced team performance and large financial losses. The aim of this study was to analyse injuries in the two best team competitions in the world (LaLiga and Premier League), establishing similarities and differences, as well as determining injury causation...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-09, Vol.19 (18), p.11296 |
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| creator | Argibay-González, Juan Carlos Vázquez-Estévez, Christopher Gutiérrez-Santiago, Alfonso Paramés-González, Adrián Reguera-López-de-la-Osa, Xoana Prieto-Lage, Iván |
| description | Injuries in professional football lead to reduced team performance and large financial losses. The aim of this study was to analyse injuries in the two best team competitions in the world (LaLiga and Premier League), establishing similarities and differences, as well as determining injury causation patterns.
A total of 277 on-field injuries requiring a substitution were analysed (142 in the Spanish league and 135 in the English league). The analysis was performed using traditional statistical tests (frequency analysis, chi-square test) with SPSS 25 and a T-Patterns sequence analysis with THEME 5.0.
In the Spanish league, there were a similar number of injuries in the first part of the season as in the second part of the season, while in the English league, they are more frequent in the first part of the season. In the Spanish league, injuries are more frequent in the first half of the match, while in the English league, they are more frequent in the second half. The type of player most frequently injured was the defender. Most of the injuries occurred without the presence of an opponent. The accumulated minutes during the season affect injuries of the muscular type.
The most common type of injury in both leagues was a strain, followed by a sprain and a contusion. Although common injury patterns can be established between the two leagues, there are notable differences. One of the factors is determined by the English league calendar (many matches at Christmas). In Spain, there were more muscular injuries that were not caused by the opponent, while in England there were more tackling injuries. Age is a risk factor in the Spanish league. In this league, there is a moderately significant relationship between the number of injuries and the points won. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph191811296 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 277 on-field injuries requiring a substitution were analysed (142 in the Spanish league and 135 in the English league). The analysis was performed using traditional statistical tests (frequency analysis, chi-square test) with SPSS 25 and a T-Patterns sequence analysis with THEME 5.0.
In the Spanish league, there were a similar number of injuries in the first part of the season as in the second part of the season, while in the English league, they are more frequent in the first part of the season. In the Spanish league, injuries are more frequent in the first half of the match, while in the English league, they are more frequent in the second half. The type of player most frequently injured was the defender. Most of the injuries occurred without the presence of an opponent. The accumulated minutes during the season affect injuries of the muscular type.
The most common type of injury in both leagues was a strain, followed by a sprain and a contusion. Although common injury patterns can be established between the two leagues, there are notable differences. One of the factors is determined by the English league calendar (many matches at Christmas). In Spain, there were more muscular injuries that were not caused by the opponent, while in England there were more tackling injuries. Age is a risk factor in the Spanish league. In this league, there is a moderately significant relationship between the number of injuries and the points won.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191811296</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36141571</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Athletic Injuries - epidemiology ; Chi-square test ; Economic impact ; Football - injuries ; Frequency analysis ; Humans ; Incidence ; Injury analysis ; Injury prevention ; Male ; Professional soccer ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Seasons ; Sequence analysis ; Soccer - injuries ; Software ; Sports injuries ; Sprains and Strains ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical tests</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-09, Vol.19 (18), p.11296</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-7e68ee5458b4178760ba828e9c9a6dcc9c0bfddd4088562a11c8280fe3ba59c33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-7e68ee5458b4178760ba828e9c9a6dcc9c0bfddd4088562a11c8280fe3ba59c33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2569-4999 ; 0000-0001-8071-3833 ; 0000-0003-1874-4270 ; 0000-0002-2036-6814 ; 0000-0002-3190-7188</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517621/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9517621/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36141571$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Argibay-González, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez-Estévez, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez-Santiago, Alfonso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paramés-González, Adrián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reguera-López-de-la-Osa, Xoana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prieto-Lage, Iván</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of Injury Patterns in Men's Football between the English League and the Spanish League</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Injuries in professional football lead to reduced team performance and large financial losses. The aim of this study was to analyse injuries in the two best team competitions in the world (LaLiga and Premier League), establishing similarities and differences, as well as determining injury causation patterns.
A total of 277 on-field injuries requiring a substitution were analysed (142 in the Spanish league and 135 in the English league). The analysis was performed using traditional statistical tests (frequency analysis, chi-square test) with SPSS 25 and a T-Patterns sequence analysis with THEME 5.0.
In the Spanish league, there were a similar number of injuries in the first part of the season as in the second part of the season, while in the English league, they are more frequent in the first part of the season. In the Spanish league, injuries are more frequent in the first half of the match, while in the English league, they are more frequent in the second half. The type of player most frequently injured was the defender. Most of the injuries occurred without the presence of an opponent. The accumulated minutes during the season affect injuries of the muscular type.
The most common type of injury in both leagues was a strain, followed by a sprain and a contusion. Although common injury patterns can be established between the two leagues, there are notable differences. One of the factors is determined by the English league calendar (many matches at Christmas). In Spain, there were more muscular injuries that were not caused by the opponent, while in England there were more tackling injuries. Age is a risk factor in the Spanish league. 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The aim of this study was to analyse injuries in the two best team competitions in the world (LaLiga and Premier League), establishing similarities and differences, as well as determining injury causation patterns.
A total of 277 on-field injuries requiring a substitution were analysed (142 in the Spanish league and 135 in the English league). The analysis was performed using traditional statistical tests (frequency analysis, chi-square test) with SPSS 25 and a T-Patterns sequence analysis with THEME 5.0.
In the Spanish league, there were a similar number of injuries in the first part of the season as in the second part of the season, while in the English league, they are more frequent in the first part of the season. In the Spanish league, injuries are more frequent in the first half of the match, while in the English league, they are more frequent in the second half. The type of player most frequently injured was the defender. Most of the injuries occurred without the presence of an opponent. The accumulated minutes during the season affect injuries of the muscular type.
The most common type of injury in both leagues was a strain, followed by a sprain and a contusion. Although common injury patterns can be established between the two leagues, there are notable differences. One of the factors is determined by the English league calendar (many matches at Christmas). In Spain, there were more muscular injuries that were not caused by the opponent, while in England there were more tackling injuries. Age is a risk factor in the Spanish league. In this league, there is a moderately significant relationship between the number of injuries and the points won.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36141571</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph191811296</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2569-4999</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-3833</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-4270</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-6814</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-7188</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Athletic Injuries - epidemiology Chi-square test Economic impact Football - injuries Frequency analysis Humans Incidence Injury analysis Injury prevention Male Professional soccer Risk analysis Risk factors Seasons Sequence analysis Soccer - injuries Software Sports injuries Sprains and Strains Statistical analysis Statistical tests |
| title | Analysis of Injury Patterns in Men's Football between the English League and the Spanish League |
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