Comparative Analysis of the Metabolites and Biological Activity of Cultivated and Wild Lignosus rhinocerotis
In this paper, Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden (L. rhinocerotis) cultivated in rice medium (LRR) and in sawdust medium (LRS) was harvested. Then, in terms of the LRR, LRS, and wild L. rhinocerotis (LRW), the total flavonoid contents, total polyphenol contents, total polysaccharide contents, a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BioMed research international 2022-09, Vol.2022, p.1-12 |
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| creator | Wu, Bingmin Wang, Yange Zeng, Lishan Li, Wengkun An, Lin Li, Jingyan Zhan, Ruoting Kang, Huasheng Liu, Li Lin, Ying Zhang, Guifang |
| description | In this paper, Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden (L. rhinocerotis) cultivated in rice medium (LRR) and in sawdust medium (LRS) was harvested. Then, in terms of the LRR, LRS, and wild L. rhinocerotis (LRW), the total flavonoid contents, total polyphenol contents, total polysaccharide contents, and metabolites were detected; antioxidants of their aqueous extracts and anti-inflammatory of their polysaccharides were performed. In addition, the possible mechanism of the polysaccharides of L. rhinocerotis inhibiting lung damage was elucidated. The results showed that 32 compounds were characterized in L. rhinocerotis, including flavonoids, terpenoids, lignans, and steroids and there were 20 compounds in cultivated and wild L. rhinocerotis; LRR has the highest total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, as well as ABTS and DPPH scavenging capacity. The total polysaccharide contents and the FRAP scavenging capacity of wild L. rhinocerotis were higher than those of cultivated L. rhinocerotis. The inhibition of polysaccharides of LRW (PLRW) on LPS-induced MRC-5 damage was stronger than that of the polysaccharides from cultivated L. rhinocerotis. The PLRW may alleviate lung damage by inhibiting the NLRP3 pathway and thereby suppressing the inflammatory response. In summary, both cultivated and wild L. rhinocerotis are abundant in bioactive components and have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2022/5752575 |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9509233</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A719559135</galeid><sourcerecordid>A719559135</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-dac742214487a06951cb22df97425c5db09220dac375a090840b4f8be8c0736e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1r2zAYh83oYCXtbX-AYJfCmkbfti-FNLTdIKOXjh3Fa1lOVBQrleSU_PeTk9CxHSYQ-nr0SLy_ovhM8A0hQswopnQmSkFz_1CcU0b4VBJOzt7njH0qLmN8wblVROJanhdu4TdbCJDszqB5D24fbUS-Q2lt0A-ToPHOJhMR9C26s975ldXg0FznGzbtR3QxuLyAZNoD9cu6Fi3tqvdxiCisbe-1CT7ZeFF87MBFc3kaJ8XPh_vnxbfp8unx-2K-nGouWJq2oEtOKeG8KgHLWhDdUNp2dd4VWrQNrinFmWKlAFzjiuOGd1VjKo1LJg2bFLdH73ZoNqbVpk8BnNoGu4GwVx6s-vukt2u18jtVi6xmLAuuToLgXwcTk9rYqI1z0Bs_REVLUknOmBzRL_-gL34IuZAHqhRECkn_UCtwRtm-8_ldPUrVvCS1EDVhIlPXR0oHH2Mw3fuXCVZjyGoMWZ1CzvjXI55L3MKb_T_9G4RtphI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2717516562</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Comparative Analysis of the Metabolites and Biological Activity of Cultivated and Wild Lignosus rhinocerotis</title><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>Wiley Online Library Open Access</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Wu, Bingmin ; Wang, Yange ; Zeng, Lishan ; Li, Wengkun ; An, Lin ; Li, Jingyan ; Zhan, Ruoting ; Kang, Huasheng ; Liu, Li ; Lin, Ying ; Zhang, Guifang</creator><contributor>Ahmad, Aqeel ; Aqeel Ahmad</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wu, Bingmin ; Wang, Yange ; Zeng, Lishan ; Li, Wengkun ; An, Lin ; Li, Jingyan ; Zhan, Ruoting ; Kang, Huasheng ; Liu, Li ; Lin, Ying ; Zhang, Guifang ; Ahmad, Aqeel ; Aqeel Ahmad</creatorcontrib><description>In this paper, Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden (L. rhinocerotis) cultivated in rice medium (LRR) and in sawdust medium (LRS) was harvested. Then, in terms of the LRR, LRS, and wild L. rhinocerotis (LRW), the total flavonoid contents, total polyphenol contents, total polysaccharide contents, and metabolites were detected; antioxidants of their aqueous extracts and anti-inflammatory of their polysaccharides were performed. In addition, the possible mechanism of the polysaccharides of L. rhinocerotis inhibiting lung damage was elucidated. The results showed that 32 compounds were characterized in L. rhinocerotis, including flavonoids, terpenoids, lignans, and steroids and there were 20 compounds in cultivated and wild L. rhinocerotis; LRR has the highest total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, as well as ABTS and DPPH scavenging capacity. The total polysaccharide contents and the FRAP scavenging capacity of wild L. rhinocerotis were higher than those of cultivated L. rhinocerotis. The inhibition of polysaccharides of LRW (PLRW) on LPS-induced MRC-5 damage was stronger than that of the polysaccharides from cultivated L. rhinocerotis. The PLRW may alleviate lung damage by inhibiting the NLRP3 pathway and thereby suppressing the inflammatory response. In summary, both cultivated and wild L. rhinocerotis are abundant in bioactive components and have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/5752575</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Antioxidants ; Biological activity ; Care and treatment ; Chemical properties ; Chloride ; Comparative analysis ; Cytokines ; Damage ; Ethanol ; Flavonoids ; Glucose ; Health aspects ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory response ; Lignans ; Lignosus rhinocerotis ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Lung diseases ; Lungs ; Medicine, Chinese ; Metabolites ; Mushrooms ; Pharmacology, Experimental ; Phenols ; Phytochemicals ; Polysaccharides ; Proteins ; Saccharides ; Sawdust ; Scavenging ; Sodium ; Software ; Steroid hormones ; Terpenes ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2022-09, Vol.2022, p.1-12</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Bingmin Wu et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Bingmin Wu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Bingmin Wu et al. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-dac742214487a06951cb22df97425c5db09220dac375a090840b4f8be8c0736e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-dac742214487a06951cb22df97425c5db09220dac375a090840b4f8be8c0736e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1678-421X ; 0000-0002-9690-7226 ; 0000-0002-7268-905X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9509233/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9509233/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Ahmad, Aqeel</contributor><contributor>Aqeel Ahmad</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wu, Bingmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yange</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Lishan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wengkun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jingyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Ruoting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Huasheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Guifang</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative Analysis of the Metabolites and Biological Activity of Cultivated and Wild Lignosus rhinocerotis</title><title>BioMed research international</title><description>In this paper, Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden (L. rhinocerotis) cultivated in rice medium (LRR) and in sawdust medium (LRS) was harvested. Then, in terms of the LRR, LRS, and wild L. rhinocerotis (LRW), the total flavonoid contents, total polyphenol contents, total polysaccharide contents, and metabolites were detected; antioxidants of their aqueous extracts and anti-inflammatory of their polysaccharides were performed. In addition, the possible mechanism of the polysaccharides of L. rhinocerotis inhibiting lung damage was elucidated. The results showed that 32 compounds were characterized in L. rhinocerotis, including flavonoids, terpenoids, lignans, and steroids and there were 20 compounds in cultivated and wild L. rhinocerotis; LRR has the highest total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, as well as ABTS and DPPH scavenging capacity. The total polysaccharide contents and the FRAP scavenging capacity of wild L. rhinocerotis were higher than those of cultivated L. rhinocerotis. The inhibition of polysaccharides of LRW (PLRW) on LPS-induced MRC-5 damage was stronger than that of the polysaccharides from cultivated L. rhinocerotis. The PLRW may alleviate lung damage by inhibiting the NLRP3 pathway and thereby suppressing the inflammatory response. In summary, both cultivated and wild L. rhinocerotis are abundant in bioactive components and have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.</description><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Chloride</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Damage</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammatory response</subject><subject>Lignans</subject><subject>Lignosus rhinocerotis</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Medicine, Chinese</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Mushrooms</subject><subject>Pharmacology, Experimental</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Phytochemicals</subject><subject>Polysaccharides</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Saccharides</subject><subject>Sawdust</subject><subject>Scavenging</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Steroid hormones</subject><subject>Terpenes</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis 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Analysis of the Metabolites and Biological Activity of Cultivated and Wild Lignosus rhinocerotis</title><author>Wu, Bingmin ; Wang, Yange ; Zeng, Lishan ; Li, Wengkun ; An, Lin ; Li, Jingyan ; Zhan, Ruoting ; Kang, Huasheng ; Liu, Li ; Lin, Ying ; Zhang, Guifang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-dac742214487a06951cb22df97425c5db09220dac375a090840b4f8be8c0736e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Biological activity</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Chloride</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Damage</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammatory response</topic><topic>Lignans</topic><topic>Lignosus rhinocerotis</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides</topic><topic>Lung diseases</topic><topic>Lungs</topic><topic>Medicine, Chinese</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Mushrooms</topic><topic>Pharmacology, Experimental</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>Phytochemicals</topic><topic>Polysaccharides</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Saccharides</topic><topic>Sawdust</topic><topic>Scavenging</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Steroid hormones</topic><topic>Terpenes</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Bingmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yange</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Lishan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wengkun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jingyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Ruoting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Huasheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, 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international</jtitle><date>2022-09-17</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>2022</volume><spage>1</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>1-12</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>In this paper, Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden (L. rhinocerotis) cultivated in rice medium (LRR) and in sawdust medium (LRS) was harvested. Then, in terms of the LRR, LRS, and wild L. rhinocerotis (LRW), the total flavonoid contents, total polyphenol contents, total polysaccharide contents, and metabolites were detected; antioxidants of their aqueous extracts and anti-inflammatory of their polysaccharides were performed. In addition, the possible mechanism of the polysaccharides of L. rhinocerotis inhibiting lung damage was elucidated. The results showed that 32 compounds were characterized in L. rhinocerotis, including flavonoids, terpenoids, lignans, and steroids and there were 20 compounds in cultivated and wild L. rhinocerotis; LRR has the highest total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, as well as ABTS and DPPH scavenging capacity. The total polysaccharide contents and the FRAP scavenging capacity of wild L. rhinocerotis were higher than those of cultivated L. rhinocerotis. The inhibition of polysaccharides of LRW (PLRW) on LPS-induced MRC-5 damage was stronger than that of the polysaccharides from cultivated L. rhinocerotis. The PLRW may alleviate lung damage by inhibiting the NLRP3 pathway and thereby suppressing the inflammatory response. In summary, both cultivated and wild L. rhinocerotis are abundant in bioactive components and have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><doi>10.1155/2022/5752575</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-421X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-7226</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-905X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aluminum Antioxidants Biological activity Care and treatment Chemical properties Chloride Comparative analysis Cytokines Damage Ethanol Flavonoids Glucose Health aspects Inflammation Inflammatory response Lignans Lignosus rhinocerotis Lipopolysaccharides Lung diseases Lungs Medicine, Chinese Metabolites Mushrooms Pharmacology, Experimental Phenols Phytochemicals Polysaccharides Proteins Saccharides Sawdust Scavenging Sodium Software Steroid hormones Terpenes Tumor necrosis factor-TNF |
| title | Comparative Analysis of the Metabolites and Biological Activity of Cultivated and Wild Lignosus rhinocerotis |
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