Evaluating the Social Anxiety Depression Levels and Accompanying Psychosocial Problems in Children Diagnosed with Enuresis
Introduction: This study was conducted to evaluate the accompanying psychosocial problems in enuresis as well as the social anxiety-depression levels in children diagnosed with enuresis.Methods: This descriptive study investigating depression and social anxiety levels of children diagnosed with enur...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2022-08, Vol.14 (8), p.e28351-e28351 |
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| creator | Yılmaz Oztorun, Zeynep Gordeles Beser, Nalan Oztorun, Kenan Baysan Arabacı, Leyla |
| description | Introduction: This study was conducted to evaluate the accompanying psychosocial problems in enuresis as well as the social anxiety-depression levels in children diagnosed with enuresis.Methods: This descriptive study investigating depression and social anxiety levels of children diagnosed with enuresis was carried out with 167 children who were followed up for at least six months following their enuresis diagnosis. All participating children had no other physical or mental illnesses and were aged five years or older. Data were collected using three measurement tools and evaluated using descriptive, correlational analyzes.Results: In this study, 69.4% of the children diagnosed with enuresis were aged 7-12 years. 38.3% of their parents used “reward”, while 37.1% preferred “punishment” as a method for toilet training their children. The children’s depression and social anxiety mean scores were 21.48±7.29 and 54.58±8.84, respectively. A strong positive correlation was found between the children’s mean depression and social anxiety scores (r=0.677, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7759/cureus.28351 |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9506857</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2718963471</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c276t-5fafe083f6843a079c5c03cb9d50177746493fc30adc807007261df1d27c6c603</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkUFP4zAQhSO0K4FYbvwAS1w4bMGOE9u5IFWlwEqVFonds-U6k8bIsYsnKZRfT0oRYvc0I833nubpZdkpoxdSltWlHRIMeJErXrKD7ChnQk0UU8W3L_thdoL4SCllVOZU0qPsdb4xfjC9CyvSt0AeonXGk2l4cdBvyTWsEyC6GMgCNuCRmFCTqbWxW5uw3anucWvbiHvdfYpLDx0SF8isdb5OEMi1M6sQEWry7PqWzMP4KTr8kX1vjEc4-ZjH2d-b-Z_Z3WTx-_bXbLqY2FyKflI2pgGqeCNUwQ2VlS0t5XZZ1SVlUspCFBVvLKemtmrMNCYTrG5YnUsrrKD8OLva-66HZQe1hdAn4_U6uc6krY7G6X8vwbV6FTe6KqlQpRwNzj8MUnwaAHvdObTgvQkQB9S5ZKoSvJBsRM_-Qx_jkMIYb0dVQhSC5yP1c0_ZFBETNJ_PMKp3Zep9mfq9TP4G7LKVyA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2719664632</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evaluating the Social Anxiety Depression Levels and Accompanying Psychosocial Problems in Children Diagnosed with Enuresis</title><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Yılmaz Oztorun, Zeynep ; Gordeles Beser, Nalan ; Oztorun, Kenan ; Baysan Arabacı, Leyla</creator><creatorcontrib>Yılmaz Oztorun, Zeynep ; Gordeles Beser, Nalan ; Oztorun, Kenan ; Baysan Arabacı, Leyla</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction: This study was conducted to evaluate the accompanying psychosocial problems in enuresis as well as the social anxiety-depression levels in children diagnosed with enuresis.Methods: This descriptive study investigating depression and social anxiety levels of children diagnosed with enuresis was carried out with 167 children who were followed up for at least six months following their enuresis diagnosis. All participating children had no other physical or mental illnesses and were aged five years or older. Data were collected using three measurement tools and evaluated using descriptive, correlational analyzes.Results: In this study, 69.4% of the children diagnosed with enuresis were aged 7-12 years. 38.3% of their parents used “reward”, while 37.1% preferred “punishment” as a method for toilet training their children. The children’s depression and social anxiety mean scores were 21.48±7.29 and 54.58±8.84, respectively. A strong positive correlation was found between the children’s mean depression and social anxiety scores (r=0.677, p<0.001). The median depression scores of children were found to be statistically significantly different according to the children’s type of family, night sleep characteristics, type of enuresis, school success, and family life (p<0.05). Those with fragmented families (p=0.049), who did not sleep deeply at night (p=0.031), who slept for about 5-7 hours a day (p<0.01), and those whose school success was negatively affected by enuresis (p=0.021) and those who were exposed to negative family life (p=0.034) all obtained statistically significantly higher median depression scores.Conclusion: Children with enuresis had low depression and moderate social anxiety and their depression increased as their social anxiety increased. The children experienced psychosocial difficulties due to enuresis. When treating children with enuresis, it is necessary to consider both the affected child and their families through the adoption of a holistic approach, and also to evaluate the children both physically and psychosocially.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.28351</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Palo Alto: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Chi-square test ; Children & youth ; Demographics ; Families & family life ; Fear & phobias ; Medical diagnosis ; Mental depression ; Nephrology ; Outpatient care facilities ; Parents & parenting ; Pediatrics ; Secondary schools ; Self employment ; Sleep ; Social anxiety ; Sociodemographics ; Toilet training ; Turkish language ; Urinary incontinence ; Urogenital system ; Urology</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2022-08, Vol.14 (8), p.e28351-e28351</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022, Yılmaz Oztorun et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022, Yılmaz Oztorun et al. 2022 Yılmaz Oztorun et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c276t-5fafe083f6843a079c5c03cb9d50177746493fc30adc807007261df1d27c6c603</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9506857/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9506857/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yılmaz Oztorun, Zeynep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordeles Beser, Nalan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oztorun, Kenan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baysan Arabacı, Leyla</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluating the Social Anxiety Depression Levels and Accompanying Psychosocial Problems in Children Diagnosed with Enuresis</title><title>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</title><description>Introduction: This study was conducted to evaluate the accompanying psychosocial problems in enuresis as well as the social anxiety-depression levels in children diagnosed with enuresis.Methods: This descriptive study investigating depression and social anxiety levels of children diagnosed with enuresis was carried out with 167 children who were followed up for at least six months following their enuresis diagnosis. All participating children had no other physical or mental illnesses and were aged five years or older. Data were collected using three measurement tools and evaluated using descriptive, correlational analyzes.Results: In this study, 69.4% of the children diagnosed with enuresis were aged 7-12 years. 38.3% of their parents used “reward”, while 37.1% preferred “punishment” as a method for toilet training their children. The children’s depression and social anxiety mean scores were 21.48±7.29 and 54.58±8.84, respectively. A strong positive correlation was found between the children’s mean depression and social anxiety scores (r=0.677, p<0.001). The median depression scores of children were found to be statistically significantly different according to the children’s type of family, night sleep characteristics, type of enuresis, school success, and family life (p<0.05). Those with fragmented families (p=0.049), who did not sleep deeply at night (p=0.031), who slept for about 5-7 hours a day (p<0.01), and those whose school success was negatively affected by enuresis (p=0.021) and those who were exposed to negative family life (p=0.034) all obtained statistically significantly higher median depression scores.Conclusion: Children with enuresis had low depression and moderate social anxiety and their depression increased as their social anxiety increased. The children experienced psychosocial difficulties due to enuresis. When treating children with enuresis, it is necessary to consider both the affected child and their families through the adoption of a holistic approach, and also to evaluate the children both physically and psychosocially.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Fear & phobias</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Outpatient care facilities</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Secondary schools</subject><subject>Self employment</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Social anxiety</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Toilet training</subject><subject>Turkish language</subject><subject>Urinary incontinence</subject><subject>Urogenital system</subject><subject>Urology</subject><issn>2168-8184</issn><issn>2168-8184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUFP4zAQhSO0K4FYbvwAS1w4bMGOE9u5IFWlwEqVFonds-U6k8bIsYsnKZRfT0oRYvc0I833nubpZdkpoxdSltWlHRIMeJErXrKD7ChnQk0UU8W3L_thdoL4SCllVOZU0qPsdb4xfjC9CyvSt0AeonXGk2l4cdBvyTWsEyC6GMgCNuCRmFCTqbWxW5uw3anucWvbiHvdfYpLDx0SF8isdb5OEMi1M6sQEWry7PqWzMP4KTr8kX1vjEc4-ZjH2d-b-Z_Z3WTx-_bXbLqY2FyKflI2pgGqeCNUwQ2VlS0t5XZZ1SVlUspCFBVvLKemtmrMNCYTrG5YnUsrrKD8OLva-66HZQe1hdAn4_U6uc6krY7G6X8vwbV6FTe6KqlQpRwNzj8MUnwaAHvdObTgvQkQB9S5ZKoSvJBsRM_-Qx_jkMIYb0dVQhSC5yP1c0_ZFBETNJ_PMKp3Zep9mfq9TP4G7LKVyA</recordid><startdate>20220824</startdate><enddate>20220824</enddate><creator>Yılmaz Oztorun, Zeynep</creator><creator>Gordeles Beser, Nalan</creator><creator>Oztorun, Kenan</creator><creator>Baysan Arabacı, Leyla</creator><general>Cureus Inc</general><general>Cureus</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220824</creationdate><title>Evaluating the Social Anxiety Depression Levels and Accompanying Psychosocial Problems in Children Diagnosed with Enuresis</title><author>Yılmaz Oztorun, Zeynep ; Gordeles Beser, Nalan ; Oztorun, Kenan ; Baysan Arabacı, Leyla</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c276t-5fafe083f6843a079c5c03cb9d50177746493fc30adc807007261df1d27c6c603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Chi-square test</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Fear & phobias</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Outpatient care facilities</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Secondary schools</topic><topic>Self employment</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Social anxiety</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Toilet training</topic><topic>Turkish language</topic><topic>Urinary incontinence</topic><topic>Urogenital system</topic><topic>Urology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yılmaz Oztorun, Zeynep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordeles Beser, Nalan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oztorun, Kenan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baysan Arabacı, Leyla</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yılmaz Oztorun, Zeynep</au><au>Gordeles Beser, Nalan</au><au>Oztorun, Kenan</au><au>Baysan Arabacı, Leyla</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluating the Social Anxiety Depression Levels and Accompanying Psychosocial Problems in Children Diagnosed with Enuresis</atitle><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle><date>2022-08-24</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e28351</spage><epage>e28351</epage><pages>e28351-e28351</pages><issn>2168-8184</issn><eissn>2168-8184</eissn><abstract>Introduction: This study was conducted to evaluate the accompanying psychosocial problems in enuresis as well as the social anxiety-depression levels in children diagnosed with enuresis.Methods: This descriptive study investigating depression and social anxiety levels of children diagnosed with enuresis was carried out with 167 children who were followed up for at least six months following their enuresis diagnosis. All participating children had no other physical or mental illnesses and were aged five years or older. Data were collected using three measurement tools and evaluated using descriptive, correlational analyzes.Results: In this study, 69.4% of the children diagnosed with enuresis were aged 7-12 years. 38.3% of their parents used “reward”, while 37.1% preferred “punishment” as a method for toilet training their children. The children’s depression and social anxiety mean scores were 21.48±7.29 and 54.58±8.84, respectively. A strong positive correlation was found between the children’s mean depression and social anxiety scores (r=0.677, p<0.001). The median depression scores of children were found to be statistically significantly different according to the children’s type of family, night sleep characteristics, type of enuresis, school success, and family life (p<0.05). Those with fragmented families (p=0.049), who did not sleep deeply at night (p=0.031), who slept for about 5-7 hours a day (p<0.01), and those whose school success was negatively affected by enuresis (p=0.021) and those who were exposed to negative family life (p=0.034) all obtained statistically significantly higher median depression scores.Conclusion: Children with enuresis had low depression and moderate social anxiety and their depression increased as their social anxiety increased. The children experienced psychosocial difficulties due to enuresis. When treating children with enuresis, it is necessary to consider both the affected child and their families through the adoption of a holistic approach, and also to evaluate the children both physically and psychosocially.</abstract><cop>Palo Alto</cop><pub>Cureus Inc</pub><doi>10.7759/cureus.28351</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anxiety Chi-square test Children & youth Demographics Families & family life Fear & phobias Medical diagnosis Mental depression Nephrology Outpatient care facilities Parents & parenting Pediatrics Secondary schools Self employment Sleep Social anxiety Sociodemographics Toilet training Turkish language Urinary incontinence Urogenital system Urology |
| title | Evaluating the Social Anxiety Depression Levels and Accompanying Psychosocial Problems in Children Diagnosed with Enuresis |
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