Childhood Obesity: Position Statement of Polish Society of Pediatrics, Polish Society for Pediatric Obesity, Polish Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, the College of Family Physicians in Poland and Polish Association for Study on Obesity

Childhood obesity is one of the most important problems of public health. Searching was conducted by using PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, MEDLINE, and EBSCO databases, from January 2022 to June 2022, for English language meta-analyses, systematic reviews, randomized clinical trial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2022-09, Vol.14 (18), p.3806
Hauptverfasser: Mazur, Artur, Zachurzok, Agnieszka, Baran, Joanna, Deren, Katarzyna, Luszczki, Edyta, Weres, Aneta, Wyszynska, Justyna, Dylczyk, Justyna, Szczudlik, Ewa, Drozdz, Dorota, Metelska, Paulina, Brzezinski, Michal, Koziol-Kozakowska, Agnieszka, Matusik, Pawel, Socha, Piotr, Olszanecka-Gilianowicz, Magdalena, Jackowska, Teresa, Walczak, Mieczyslaw, Peregud-Pogorzelski, Jaroslaw, Tomiak, Elzbieta, Wójcik, Malgorzata
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 3806
container_title Nutrients
container_volume 14
creator Mazur, Artur
Zachurzok, Agnieszka
Baran, Joanna
Deren, Katarzyna
Luszczki, Edyta
Weres, Aneta
Wyszynska, Justyna
Dylczyk, Justyna
Szczudlik, Ewa
Drozdz, Dorota
Metelska, Paulina
Brzezinski, Michal
Koziol-Kozakowska, Agnieszka
Matusik, Pawel
Socha, Piotr
Olszanecka-Gilianowicz, Magdalena
Jackowska, Teresa
Walczak, Mieczyslaw
Peregud-Pogorzelski, Jaroslaw
Tomiak, Elzbieta
Wójcik, Malgorzata
description Childhood obesity is one of the most important problems of public health. Searching was conducted by using PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, MEDLINE, and EBSCO databases, from January 2022 to June 2022, for English language meta-analyses, systematic reviews, randomized clinical trials, and observational studies from all over the world. Five main topics were defined in a consensus join statement of the Polish Society of Pediatrics, Polish Society for Pediatric Obesity, Polish Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes and Polish Association for the Study on Obesity: (1) definition, causes, consequences of obesity; (2) treatment of obesity; (3) obesity prevention; (4) the role of primary care in the prevention of obesity; (5) Recommendations for general practitioners, parents, teachers, and regional authorities. The statement outlines the role of diet, physical activity in the prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity, and gives appropriate recommendations for interventions by schools, parents, and primary health care. A multisite approach to weight control in children is recommended, taking into account the age, the severity of obesity, and the presence of obesity-related diseases. Combined interventions consisting of dietary modification, physical activity, behavioral therapy, and education are effective in improving metabolic and anthropometric indices. More actions are needed to strengthen the role of primary care in the effective prevention and treatment of obesity because a comprehensive, multi-component intervention appears to yield the best results.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nu14183806
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Searching was conducted by using PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, MEDLINE, and EBSCO databases, from January 2022 to June 2022, for English language meta-analyses, systematic reviews, randomized clinical trials, and observational studies from all over the world. Five main topics were defined in a consensus join statement of the Polish Society of Pediatrics, Polish Society for Pediatric Obesity, Polish Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes and Polish Association for the Study on Obesity: (1) definition, causes, consequences of obesity; (2) treatment of obesity; (3) obesity prevention; (4) the role of primary care in the prevention of obesity; (5) Recommendations for general practitioners, parents, teachers, and regional authorities. The statement outlines the role of diet, physical activity in the prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity, and gives appropriate recommendations for interventions by schools, parents, and primary health care. A multisite approach to weight control in children is recommended, taking into account the age, the severity of obesity, and the presence of obesity-related diseases. Combined interventions consisting of dietary modification, physical activity, behavioral therapy, and education are effective in improving metabolic and anthropometric indices. More actions are needed to strengthen the role of primary care in the effective prevention and treatment of obesity because a comprehensive, multi-component intervention appears to yield the best results.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36145182</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu14183806</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-1164</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-5590</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5393-3515</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-3257</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3889-1913</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-507X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-7607</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-5844</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8354-1651</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-5641</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-7705</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-6214</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-7051</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2072-6643
ispartof Nutrients, 2022-09, Vol.14 (18), p.3806
issn 2072-6643
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language eng
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Abdomen
Adulthood
Age
Body mass index
Body weight
Calories
Child development
Childhood
Children
Children & youth
Clinical trials
Computer & video games
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Eating behavior
Endocrinology
Energy
Families & family life
Health aspects
Health care
Health services
Lifestyles
Meals
Metabolism
Obesity
Obesity in children
Overweight
Parents
Pediatric research
Pediatrics
Physical activity
Prevention
Primary care
Public health
Review
Risk factors
Schools
Screen time
Teenagers
Weight control
title Childhood Obesity: Position Statement of Polish Society of Pediatrics, Polish Society for Pediatric Obesity, Polish Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, the College of Family Physicians in Poland and Polish Association for Study on Obesity
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