Recent Advances in the Copolymerization of Ethylene with Polar Comonomers by Nickel Catalysts

The less-expensive and earth-abundant nickel catalyst is highly promising in the copolymerization of ethylene with polar monomers and has thus attracted increasing attention in both industry and academia. Herein, we have summarized the recent advancements made in the state-of-the-art nickel catalyst...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2022-09, Vol.14 (18), p.3809
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Randi, Gao, Rong, Gou, Qingqiang, Lai, Jingjing, Li, Xinyang
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container_issue 18
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container_title Polymers
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creator Zhang, Randi
Gao, Rong
Gou, Qingqiang
Lai, Jingjing
Li, Xinyang
description The less-expensive and earth-abundant nickel catalyst is highly promising in the copolymerization of ethylene with polar monomers and has thus attracted increasing attention in both industry and academia. Herein, we have summarized the recent advancements made in the state-of-the-art nickel catalysts with different types of ligands for ethylene copolymerization and how these modifications influence the catalyst performance, as well as new polymerization modulation strategies. With regard to α-diimine, salicylaldimine/ketoiminato, phosphino-phenolate, phosphine-sulfonate, bisphospnine monoxide, -heterocyclic carbene and other unclassified chelates, the properties of each catalyst and fine modulation of key copolymerization parameters (activity, molecular weight, comonomer incorporation rate, etc.) are revealed in detail. Despite significant achievements, many opportunities and possibilities are yet to be fully addressed, and a brief outlook on the future development and long-standing challenges is provided.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Catalysts
Chelates
Copolymerization
Design
Ethylene
Ligands
Modulation
Molecular weight
Nickel
Palladium
Phosphines
Poisoning
Poisons
Polyethylene
Polymerization
Polymers
Review
title Recent Advances in the Copolymerization of Ethylene with Polar Comonomers by Nickel Catalysts
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