Cloning of the sodA gene from Corynebacterium melassecola and role of superoxide dismutase in cellular viability

The sodA gene encoding the Corynebacterium melassecola manganese-cofactored superoxide dismutase (SOD) has been cloned in Escherichia coli and sequenced. The gene is transcribed monocistronically; the predicted polypeptide is 200 amino acids long and associates in a homotetrameric, manganese-depende...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bacteriology 2001-02, Vol.183 (4), p.1284-1295
Hauptverfasser: Merkamm, M, Guyonvarch, A
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description The sodA gene encoding the Corynebacterium melassecola manganese-cofactored superoxide dismutase (SOD) has been cloned in Escherichia coli and sequenced. The gene is transcribed monocistronically; the predicted polypeptide is 200 amino acids long and associates in a homotetrameric, manganese-dependent form, able to complement an SOD-deficient E. coli mutant. A second open reading frame, coding for a putative 217-amino-acid protein with high homology to peptide methionine sulfoxide reductases from various origins, has been identified immediately upstream of sodA in the opposite transcription orientation. The sodA gene was inactivated by insertion of an integrative vector carrying a kanamycin resistance gene. The growth rate of the SOD-deficient integrant was only slightly affected in BHI rich medium as well as in BMCG chemically defined medium, but was strongly affected by the presence of the redox-cycling agent paraquat. The SOD deficiency had, on the other hand, a deleterious effect on viability as soon as the culture entered the stationary phase of growth in BHI medium. Surprisingly, SOD deficiency was able to rescue the dramatic loss of viability observed for the wild-type strain in BMCG synthetic medium when glucose was not the limiting growth factor.
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The gene is transcribed monocistronically; the predicted polypeptide is 200 amino acids long and associates in a homotetrameric, manganese-dependent form, able to complement an SOD-deficient E. coli mutant. A second open reading frame, coding for a putative 217-amino-acid protein with high homology to peptide methionine sulfoxide reductases from various origins, has been identified immediately upstream of sodA in the opposite transcription orientation. The sodA gene was inactivated by insertion of an integrative vector carrying a kanamycin resistance gene. The growth rate of the SOD-deficient integrant was only slightly affected in BHI rich medium as well as in BMCG chemically defined medium, but was strongly affected by the presence of the redox-cycling agent paraquat. The SOD deficiency had, on the other hand, a deleterious effect on viability as soon as the culture entered the stationary phase of growth in BHI medium. 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Guyonvarch, A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-5763d4e793d67ef997cd921a162c7523edc15b0ae4c119db241223dbf5828ea63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Anatomy &amp; physiology</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Cells</topic><topic>Chromosomes, Bacterial</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>Corynebacterium - enzymology</topic><topic>Corynebacterium - genetics</topic><topic>Corynebacterium melassecola</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genes, Bacterial</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Membrane Transport Proteins</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutagenesis, Insertional</topic><topic>Open Reading Frames</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - genetics</topic><topic>Oxidoreductases - genetics</topic><topic>paraquat</topic><topic>Physiology and Metabolism</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</topic><topic>sodA gene</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - genetics</topic><topic>Superoxides - metabolism</topic><topic>viability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Merkamm, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guyonvarch, A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of bacteriology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Merkamm, M</au><au>Guyonvarch, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cloning of the sodA gene from Corynebacterium melassecola and role of superoxide dismutase in cellular viability</atitle><jtitle>Journal of bacteriology</jtitle><addtitle>J Bacteriol</addtitle><date>2001-02-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>183</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1284</spage><epage>1295</epage><pages>1284-1295</pages><issn>0021-9193</issn><eissn>1098-5530</eissn><coden>JOBAAY</coden><abstract>The sodA gene encoding the Corynebacterium melassecola manganese-cofactored superoxide dismutase (SOD) has been cloned in Escherichia coli and sequenced. The gene is transcribed monocistronically; the predicted polypeptide is 200 amino acids long and associates in a homotetrameric, manganese-dependent form, able to complement an SOD-deficient E. coli mutant. A second open reading frame, coding for a putative 217-amino-acid protein with high homology to peptide methionine sulfoxide reductases from various origins, has been identified immediately upstream of sodA in the opposite transcription orientation. The sodA gene was inactivated by insertion of an integrative vector carrying a kanamycin resistance gene. The growth rate of the SOD-deficient integrant was only slightly affected in BHI rich medium as well as in BMCG chemically defined medium, but was strongly affected by the presence of the redox-cycling agent paraquat. The SOD deficiency had, on the other hand, a deleterious effect on viability as soon as the culture entered the stationary phase of growth in BHI medium. Surprisingly, SOD deficiency was able to rescue the dramatic loss of viability observed for the wild-type strain in BMCG synthetic medium when glucose was not the limiting growth factor.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>11157941</pmid><doi>10.1128/JB.2001.183.4.1284-1295.2001</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Anatomy & physiology
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacteriology
Base Sequence
Cells
Chromosomes, Bacterial
Cloning, Molecular
Corynebacterium - enzymology
Corynebacterium - genetics
Corynebacterium melassecola
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
Manganese
Membrane Transport Proteins
Metabolism
Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Open Reading Frames
Oxidative Stress - genetics
Oxidoreductases - genetics
paraquat
Physiology and Metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
sodA gene
Superoxide Dismutase - biosynthesis
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Superoxides - metabolism
viability
title Cloning of the sodA gene from Corynebacterium melassecola and role of superoxide dismutase in cellular viability
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