Genetic Association of Beta-Myosin Heavy-Chain Gene (MYH7) with Cardiac Dysfunction

Cardiac dysfunction accelerates the risk of heart failure, and its pathogenesis involves a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Variations in myosin affect contractile abilities of cardiomyocytes and cause structural and functional abnormalities in myocardium. The study aim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2022-08, Vol.13 (9), p.1554
Hauptverfasser: Yousaf, Memoona, Khan, Waqas Ahmed, Shahzad, Khurrum, Khan, Haq Nawaz, Ali, Basharat, Hussain, Misbah, Awan, Fazli Rabbi, Mustafa, Hamid, Sheikh, Farah Nadia
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1554
container_title Genes
container_volume 13
creator Yousaf, Memoona
Khan, Waqas Ahmed
Shahzad, Khurrum
Khan, Haq Nawaz
Ali, Basharat
Hussain, Misbah
Awan, Fazli Rabbi
Mustafa, Hamid
Sheikh, Farah Nadia
description Cardiac dysfunction accelerates the risk of heart failure, and its pathogenesis involves a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Variations in myosin affect contractile abilities of cardiomyocytes and cause structural and functional abnormalities in myocardium. The study aims to find the association of MYH7 rs121913642 (c.1594 T>C) and rs121913645 (c.667G>A) variants with cardiac dysfunction in the Punjabi Pakistani population. Patients with heart failure (n = 232) and healthy controls (n = 205) were enrolled in this study. MYH7 variant genotyping was performed using tetra ARMS-PCR. MYH7 rs121913642 TC genotype was significantly more prevalent in the patient group (p < 0.001). However, MYH7 rs121913645 genotype frequencies were not significantly different between the patient and control groups (p < 0.666). Regression analysis also revealed that the rs121913642 C allele increases the risk of cardiac failure by ~2 [OR:1.98, CI: 1.31−2.98, p < 0.001] in comparison to the T allele. High levels of the cardiac enzymes cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and CK-MB were observed in patients. There was also an increase in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and uric acid in patients compared to the healthy control group (p < 0.001). In conclusion, the MYH7 gene variant rs121913642 is genetically associated with cardiac dysfunction and involved in the pathogenesis of HF.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes13091554
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Variations in myosin affect contractile abilities of cardiomyocytes and cause structural and functional abnormalities in myocardium. The study aims to find the association of MYH7 rs121913642 (c.1594 T&gt;C) and rs121913645 (c.667G&gt;A) variants with cardiac dysfunction in the Punjabi Pakistani population. Patients with heart failure (n = 232) and healthy controls (n = 205) were enrolled in this study. MYH7 variant genotyping was performed using tetra ARMS-PCR. MYH7 rs121913642 TC genotype was significantly more prevalent in the patient group (p &lt; 0.001). However, MYH7 rs121913645 genotype frequencies were not significantly different between the patient and control groups (p &lt; 0.666). Regression analysis also revealed that the rs121913642 C allele increases the risk of cardiac failure by ~2 [OR:1.98, CI: 1.31−2.98, p &lt; 0.001] in comparison to the T allele. High levels of the cardiac enzymes cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and CK-MB were observed in patients. There was also an increase in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and uric acid in patients compared to the healthy control group (p &lt; 0.001). In conclusion, the MYH7 gene variant rs121913642 is genetically associated with cardiac dysfunction and involved in the pathogenesis of HF.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/genes13091554</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36140722</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alleles ; Calcium-binding protein ; Cardiac Myosins - genetics ; Cardiomyocytes ; Cardiomyopathy ; Cholesterol ; Cholesterol, LDL - genetics ; Congestive heart failure ; Creatinine ; Development and progression ; Ejection fraction ; Environmental factors ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic diversity ; Genomes ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Genotypes ; Genotyping ; Health aspects ; Heart Diseases ; Heart failure ; Heart Failure - genetics ; High density lipoprotein ; Humans ; Kinases ; Laboratories ; Low density lipoprotein ; Muscle contraction ; Mutation ; MYH7 gene ; Myocardium ; Myosin ; Myosin Heavy Chains - genetics ; Pathogenesis ; Patients ; Phenotype ; Proteins ; Structure-function relationships ; Troponin ; Troponin I ; Troponin I - genetics ; Uric Acid ; Ventricular Myosins - genetics</subject><ispartof>Genes, 2022-08, Vol.13 (9), p.1554</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 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Variations in myosin affect contractile abilities of cardiomyocytes and cause structural and functional abnormalities in myocardium. The study aims to find the association of MYH7 rs121913642 (c.1594 T&gt;C) and rs121913645 (c.667G&gt;A) variants with cardiac dysfunction in the Punjabi Pakistani population. Patients with heart failure (n = 232) and healthy controls (n = 205) were enrolled in this study. MYH7 variant genotyping was performed using tetra ARMS-PCR. MYH7 rs121913642 TC genotype was significantly more prevalent in the patient group (p &lt; 0.001). However, MYH7 rs121913645 genotype frequencies were not significantly different between the patient and control groups (p &lt; 0.666). Regression analysis also revealed that the rs121913642 C allele increases the risk of cardiac failure by ~2 [OR:1.98, CI: 1.31−2.98, p &lt; 0.001] in comparison to the T allele. High levels of the cardiac enzymes cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and CK-MB were observed in patients. There was also an increase in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and uric acid in patients compared to the healthy control group (p &lt; 0.001). In conclusion, the MYH7 gene variant rs121913642 is genetically associated with cardiac dysfunction and involved in the pathogenesis of HF.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36140722</pmid><doi>10.3390/genes13091554</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1279-420X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Calcium-binding protein
Cardiac Myosins - genetics
Cardiomyocytes
Cardiomyopathy
Cholesterol
Cholesterol, LDL - genetics
Congestive heart failure
Creatinine
Development and progression
Ejection fraction
Environmental factors
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genomes
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Genotyping
Health aspects
Heart Diseases
Heart failure
Heart Failure - genetics
High density lipoprotein
Humans
Kinases
Laboratories
Low density lipoprotein
Muscle contraction
Mutation
MYH7 gene
Myocardium
Myosin
Myosin Heavy Chains - genetics
Pathogenesis
Patients
Phenotype
Proteins
Structure-function relationships
Troponin
Troponin I
Troponin I - genetics
Uric Acid
Ventricular Myosins - genetics
title Genetic Association of Beta-Myosin Heavy-Chain Gene (MYH7) with Cardiac Dysfunction
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