Effects of Carbonated Thickened Drinks on Pharyngeal Swallowing with a Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing in Older Patients with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

This study aimed to determine the efficacy of carbonated and sweetened drinks added to thickened liquids, which are routinely used for patients with dysphagia to improve dysphagia. Patients swallowed thin liquid (Thin), thickened liquid (Thick), carbonated thin drink (C-Thin), and carbonated thicken...

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Veröffentlicht in:Healthcare (Basel) 2022-09, Vol.10 (9), p.1769
Hauptverfasser: Morishita, Motoyoshi, Okubo, Masahiko, Sekine, Tatsuro
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Sprache:eng
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