Inflammation- and Metastasis-Related Proteins Expression Changes in Early Stages in Tumor and Non-Tumor Adjacent Tissues of Colorectal Cancer Samples
Chronic inflammation can induce malignant cell transformation, having an important role in all colorectal cancer (CRC) phases. Non-tumor adjacent tissue plays an important role in tumor progression, but its implication in CRC has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim was to analyze the expression o...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cancers 2022-09, Vol.14 (18), p.4487 |
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creator | Alorda-Clara, Marina Torrens-Mas, Margalida Hernández-López, Reyniel Ibarra de la Rosa, Javier M Falcó, Esther Fernández, Teresa Company, Maria Margarita Sastre-Serra, Jorge Oliver, Jordi Pons, Daniel Gabriel Roca, Pilar |
description | Chronic inflammation can induce malignant cell transformation, having an important role in all colorectal cancer (CRC) phases. Non-tumor adjacent tissue plays an important role in tumor progression, but its implication in CRC has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim was to analyze the expression of inflammatory, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis-related proteins in both tumor and non-tumor adjacent tissues from CRC patients by western blot. Tumor tissue presented an increase in metastasis and EMT-related proteins compared to non-tumor adjacent tissue, especially in stage II. Tumor tissue stage II also presented an increase in inflammatory-related proteins compared to other stages, which was also seen in non-tumor adjacent tissue stage II. Additionally, the relapse-free survival study of Vimentin and VEGF-B expression levels in stage II patients showed that the higher the expression levels of each protein, the lower 10-year relapse-free survival. These could suggest that some metastasis-related signalling pathways may be activated in stage II in tumor tissue, accompanied by an increase in inflammation. Furthermore, non-tumor adjacent tissue presented an increase of the inflammatory status that could be the basis for future tumor progression. In conclusion, these proteins could be useful as biomarkers of diagnosis for CRC at early stages. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/cancers14184487 |
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Non-tumor adjacent tissue plays an important role in tumor progression, but its implication in CRC has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim was to analyze the expression of inflammatory, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis-related proteins in both tumor and non-tumor adjacent tissues from CRC patients by western blot. Tumor tissue presented an increase in metastasis and EMT-related proteins compared to non-tumor adjacent tissue, especially in stage II. Tumor tissue stage II also presented an increase in inflammatory-related proteins compared to other stages, which was also seen in non-tumor adjacent tissue stage II. Additionally, the relapse-free survival study of Vimentin and VEGF-B expression levels in stage II patients showed that the higher the expression levels of each protein, the lower 10-year relapse-free survival. These could suggest that some metastasis-related signalling pathways may be activated in stage II in tumor tissue, accompanied by an increase in inflammation. Furthermore, non-tumor adjacent tissue presented an increase of the inflammatory status that could be the basis for future tumor progression. In conclusion, these proteins could be useful as biomarkers of diagnosis for CRC at early stages.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/cancers14184487</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Biotechnology ; Cancer ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Cytokines ; Development and progression ; Enzymes ; Gene expression ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; Homogenization ; Inflammation ; Laboratories ; Males ; Membranes ; Mesenchyme ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Patients ; Proteins ; Signal transduction ; Survival analysis ; Tumors ; Vascular endothelial growth factor ; Vimentin</subject><ispartof>Cancers, 2022-09, Vol.14 (18), p.4487</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-551364305e370fbe8c957d102c8cc7875c54ee31fc47e656d73ef7b327e1a553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-551364305e370fbe8c957d102c8cc7875c54ee31fc47e656d73ef7b327e1a553</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2983-1620 ; 0000-0002-3610-7809 ; 0000-0002-5702-7306 ; 0000-0003-3405-0535 ; 0000-0002-2931-7939 ; 0000-0003-3878-5424</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9497293/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9497293/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27922,27923,53789,53791</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alorda-Clara, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torrens-Mas, Margalida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández-López, Reyniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibarra de la Rosa, Javier M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falcó, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Company, Maria Margarita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sastre-Serra, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliver, Jordi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pons, Daniel Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roca, Pilar</creatorcontrib><title>Inflammation- and Metastasis-Related Proteins Expression Changes in Early Stages in Tumor and Non-Tumor Adjacent Tissues of Colorectal Cancer Samples</title><title>Cancers</title><description>Chronic inflammation can induce malignant cell transformation, having an important role in all colorectal cancer (CRC) phases. Non-tumor adjacent tissue plays an important role in tumor progression, but its implication in CRC has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim was to analyze the expression of inflammatory, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis-related proteins in both tumor and non-tumor adjacent tissues from CRC patients by western blot. Tumor tissue presented an increase in metastasis and EMT-related proteins compared to non-tumor adjacent tissue, especially in stage II. Tumor tissue stage II also presented an increase in inflammatory-related proteins compared to other stages, which was also seen in non-tumor adjacent tissue stage II. Additionally, the relapse-free survival study of Vimentin and VEGF-B expression levels in stage II patients showed that the higher the expression levels of each protein, the lower 10-year relapse-free survival. These could suggest that some metastasis-related signalling pathways may be activated in stage II in tumor tissue, accompanied by an increase in inflammation. Furthermore, non-tumor adjacent tissue presented an increase of the inflammatory status that could be the basis for future tumor progression. In conclusion, these proteins could be useful as biomarkers of diagnosis for CRC at early stages.</description><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Homogenization</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Mesenchyme</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Survival analysis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Vascular endothelial growth factor</subject><subject>Vimentin</subject><issn>2072-6694</issn><issn>2072-6694</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptkstq3DAUhk1poSHJultBN904sSzJsjeFwUzbQHqhmb04Ix9PNMjSVJJD8yB932gulCZUEuj2nV_nF6co3tHqirGuutbgNIZIOW05b-Wr4qyuZF02Tcdf_7N-W1zGuK1yY4zKRp4Vf27caGGaIBnvSgJuIF8xQczDxPInWkg4kB_BJzQukuXvXcAYM0v6e3AbjMQ4soRgH8ldgtN-NU8-HLS-ZdHjbjFsQaNLZGVinDPnR9J76wPqBJb0BwPkDqadxXhRvBnBRrw8zefF6tNy1X8pb79_vukXt6XmjUilEJQ1nFUCmazGNba6E3KgVa1brWUrhRYckdFRc4mNaAbJcJRrVkukIAQ7Lz4eZXfzesJhn14Aq3bBTBAelQejnt84c682_kF1vJN1x7LAh5NA8L-yqaQmEzVaCw79HFUt8y93ktU0o-9foFs_B5fd7alGVJIfBE_UBiwq40af39V7UbWQXGRSHPK--g-V-4CT0d7haPL5s4DrY4AOPsaA41-PtFL7AlIvCog9AbiduyY</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Alorda-Clara, Marina</creator><creator>Torrens-Mas, Margalida</creator><creator>Hernández-López, Reyniel</creator><creator>Ibarra de la Rosa, Javier M</creator><creator>Falcó, Esther</creator><creator>Fernández, Teresa</creator><creator>Company, Maria Margarita</creator><creator>Sastre-Serra, Jorge</creator><creator>Oliver, Jordi</creator><creator>Pons, Daniel Gabriel</creator><creator>Roca, Pilar</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-1620</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-7809</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-7306</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-0535</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-7939</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-5424</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220901</creationdate><title>Inflammation- and Metastasis-Related Proteins Expression Changes in Early Stages in Tumor and Non-Tumor Adjacent Tissues of Colorectal Cancer Samples</title><author>Alorda-Clara, Marina ; 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Non-tumor adjacent tissue plays an important role in tumor progression, but its implication in CRC has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim was to analyze the expression of inflammatory, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis-related proteins in both tumor and non-tumor adjacent tissues from CRC patients by western blot. Tumor tissue presented an increase in metastasis and EMT-related proteins compared to non-tumor adjacent tissue, especially in stage II. Tumor tissue stage II also presented an increase in inflammatory-related proteins compared to other stages, which was also seen in non-tumor adjacent tissue stage II. Additionally, the relapse-free survival study of Vimentin and VEGF-B expression levels in stage II patients showed that the higher the expression levels of each protein, the lower 10-year relapse-free survival. 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subjects | Biotechnology Cancer Colorectal cancer Colorectal carcinoma Cytokines Development and progression Enzymes Gene expression Genetic aspects Health aspects Homogenization Inflammation Laboratories Males Membranes Mesenchyme Metastases Metastasis Patients Proteins Signal transduction Survival analysis Tumors Vascular endothelial growth factor Vimentin |
title | Inflammation- and Metastasis-Related Proteins Expression Changes in Early Stages in Tumor and Non-Tumor Adjacent Tissues of Colorectal Cancer Samples |
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