Inflammation- and Metastasis-Related Proteins Expression Changes in Early Stages in Tumor and Non-Tumor Adjacent Tissues of Colorectal Cancer Samples

Chronic inflammation can induce malignant cell transformation, having an important role in all colorectal cancer (CRC) phases. Non-tumor adjacent tissue plays an important role in tumor progression, but its implication in CRC has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim was to analyze the expression o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2022-09, Vol.14 (18), p.4487
Hauptverfasser: Alorda-Clara, Marina, Torrens-Mas, Margalida, Hernández-López, Reyniel, Ibarra de la Rosa, Javier M, Falcó, Esther, Fernández, Teresa, Company, Maria Margarita, Sastre-Serra, Jorge, Oliver, Jordi, Pons, Daniel Gabriel, Roca, Pilar
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container_end_page
container_issue 18
container_start_page 4487
container_title Cancers
container_volume 14
creator Alorda-Clara, Marina
Torrens-Mas, Margalida
Hernández-López, Reyniel
Ibarra de la Rosa, Javier M
Falcó, Esther
Fernández, Teresa
Company, Maria Margarita
Sastre-Serra, Jorge
Oliver, Jordi
Pons, Daniel Gabriel
Roca, Pilar
description Chronic inflammation can induce malignant cell transformation, having an important role in all colorectal cancer (CRC) phases. Non-tumor adjacent tissue plays an important role in tumor progression, but its implication in CRC has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim was to analyze the expression of inflammatory, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis-related proteins in both tumor and non-tumor adjacent tissues from CRC patients by western blot. Tumor tissue presented an increase in metastasis and EMT-related proteins compared to non-tumor adjacent tissue, especially in stage II. Tumor tissue stage II also presented an increase in inflammatory-related proteins compared to other stages, which was also seen in non-tumor adjacent tissue stage II. Additionally, the relapse-free survival study of Vimentin and VEGF-B expression levels in stage II patients showed that the higher the expression levels of each protein, the lower 10-year relapse-free survival. These could suggest that some metastasis-related signalling pathways may be activated in stage II in tumor tissue, accompanied by an increase in inflammation. Furthermore, non-tumor adjacent tissue presented an increase of the inflammatory status that could be the basis for future tumor progression. In conclusion, these proteins could be useful as biomarkers of diagnosis for CRC at early stages.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers14184487
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Non-tumor adjacent tissue plays an important role in tumor progression, but its implication in CRC has not yet been fully elucidated. The aim was to analyze the expression of inflammatory, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis-related proteins in both tumor and non-tumor adjacent tissues from CRC patients by western blot. Tumor tissue presented an increase in metastasis and EMT-related proteins compared to non-tumor adjacent tissue, especially in stage II. Tumor tissue stage II also presented an increase in inflammatory-related proteins compared to other stages, which was also seen in non-tumor adjacent tissue stage II. Additionally, the relapse-free survival study of Vimentin and VEGF-B expression levels in stage II patients showed that the higher the expression levels of each protein, the lower 10-year relapse-free survival. 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source PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Biotechnology
Cancer
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Cytokines
Development and progression
Enzymes
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Homogenization
Inflammation
Laboratories
Males
Membranes
Mesenchyme
Metastases
Metastasis
Patients
Proteins
Signal transduction
Survival analysis
Tumors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vimentin
title Inflammation- and Metastasis-Related Proteins Expression Changes in Early Stages in Tumor and Non-Tumor Adjacent Tissues of Colorectal Cancer Samples
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