Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy versus abdominal sacrocolpopexy for vaginal vault prolapse: long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial

Introduction and hypothesis The objective of this study was to evaluate long-term outcomes of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC) versus abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC) for vaginal vault prolapse (VVP). Methods Long-term follow-up of a multicenter randomized controlled trial (SALTO trial). A total of 7...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Urogynecology Journal 2023-01, Vol.34 (1), p.93-104
Hauptverfasser: van Oudheusden, Anique M. J., Eissing, Josephine, Terink, Ivon M., Vink, Maarten D. H., van Kuijk, Sander M. J., Bongers, Marlies Y., Coolen, Anne-Lotte W. M.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 93
container_title International Urogynecology Journal
container_volume 34
creator van Oudheusden, Anique M. J.
Eissing, Josephine
Terink, Ivon M.
Vink, Maarten D. H.
van Kuijk, Sander M. J.
Bongers, Marlies Y.
Coolen, Anne-Lotte W. M.
description Introduction and hypothesis The objective of this study was to evaluate long-term outcomes of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC) versus abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC) for vaginal vault prolapse (VVP). Methods Long-term follow-up of a multicenter randomized controlled trial (SALTO trial). A total of 74 women were randomly assigned to LSC ( n =37) or ASC ( n =37). Primary outcome was disease-specific quality of life, measured with validated questionnaires. Secondary outcomes included anatomical outcome, composite outcome of success, complications, and retreatment. Results We analyzed 22 patients in the LSC group and 19 patients in the ASC group for long-term follow-up, with a median follow-up of 109 months (9.1 years). Disease-specific quality of life did not differ after long-term follow-up with median scores of 0.0 (LSC: IQR 0–17; ASC: IQR 0–0) on the “genital prolapse” domain of the Urogenital Distress Inventory in both groups ( p = 0.175). Anatomical outcomes were the same for both groups on all points of the POP-Q. The composite outcome of success for the apical compartment is 78.6% ( n = 11) in the LSC group and 84.6% ( n  = 11) in the ASC group ( p = 0.686). Mesh exposures occurred in 2 patients (12.5%) in the LSC group and 1 patient (7.7%) in the ASC group. There were 5 surgical reinterventions in both groups (LSC: 22.7%; ASC: 26.3%, p = 0.729). Conclusions At long-term follow-up no substantial differences in quality of life, anatomical results, complications, or reinterventions between LSC and ASC were observed. Therefore, the laparoscopic approach is preferable, considering the short-term advantages. Trial registration Dutch Trial Register NTR6330, 18 January 2017, https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/5964
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00192-022-05350-y
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J. ; Eissing, Josephine ; Terink, Ivon M. ; Vink, Maarten D. H. ; van Kuijk, Sander M. J. ; Bongers, Marlies Y. ; Coolen, Anne-Lotte W. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>van Oudheusden, Anique M. J. ; Eissing, Josephine ; Terink, Ivon M. ; Vink, Maarten D. H. ; van Kuijk, Sander M. J. ; Bongers, Marlies Y. ; Coolen, Anne-Lotte W. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction and hypothesis The objective of this study was to evaluate long-term outcomes of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC) versus abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC) for vaginal vault prolapse (VVP). Methods Long-term follow-up of a multicenter randomized controlled trial (SALTO trial). A total of 74 women were randomly assigned to LSC ( n =37) or ASC ( n =37). Primary outcome was disease-specific quality of life, measured with validated questionnaires. Secondary outcomes included anatomical outcome, composite outcome of success, complications, and retreatment. Results We analyzed 22 patients in the LSC group and 19 patients in the ASC group for long-term follow-up, with a median follow-up of 109 months (9.1 years). Disease-specific quality of life did not differ after long-term follow-up with median scores of 0.0 (LSC: IQR 0–17; ASC: IQR 0–0) on the “genital prolapse” domain of the Urogenital Distress Inventory in both groups ( p = 0.175). Anatomical outcomes were the same for both groups on all points of the POP-Q. The composite outcome of success for the apical compartment is 78.6% ( n = 11) in the LSC group and 84.6% ( n  = 11) in the ASC group ( p = 0.686). Mesh exposures occurred in 2 patients (12.5%) in the LSC group and 1 patient (7.7%) in the ASC group. There were 5 surgical reinterventions in both groups (LSC: 22.7%; ASC: 26.3%, p = 0.729). Conclusions At long-term follow-up no substantial differences in quality of life, anatomical results, complications, or reinterventions between LSC and ASC were observed. Therefore, the laparoscopic approach is preferable, considering the short-term advantages. Trial registration Dutch Trial Register NTR6330, 18 January 2017, https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/5964</description><identifier>ISSN: 0937-3462</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-3023</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00192-022-05350-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36112182</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Clinical trials ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - methods ; Gynecology ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - adverse effects ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original ; Original Article ; Pelvic Organ Prolapse - etiology ; Pelvic Organ Prolapse - surgery ; Quality of Life ; Surgical Mesh - adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome ; Urology ; Vagina</subject><ispartof>International Urogynecology Journal, 2023-01, Vol.34 (1), p.93-104</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eissing, Josephine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terink, Ivon M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vink, Maarten D. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Kuijk, Sander M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bongers, Marlies Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coolen, Anne-Lotte W. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy versus abdominal sacrocolpopexy for vaginal vault prolapse: long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial</title><title>International Urogynecology Journal</title><addtitle>Int Urogynecol J</addtitle><addtitle>Int Urogynecol J</addtitle><description>Introduction and hypothesis The objective of this study was to evaluate long-term outcomes of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC) versus abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC) for vaginal vault prolapse (VVP). Methods Long-term follow-up of a multicenter randomized controlled trial (SALTO trial). A total of 74 women were randomly assigned to LSC ( n =37) or ASC ( n =37). Primary outcome was disease-specific quality of life, measured with validated questionnaires. Secondary outcomes included anatomical outcome, composite outcome of success, complications, and retreatment. Results We analyzed 22 patients in the LSC group and 19 patients in the ASC group for long-term follow-up, with a median follow-up of 109 months (9.1 years). Disease-specific quality of life did not differ after long-term follow-up with median scores of 0.0 (LSC: IQR 0–17; ASC: IQR 0–0) on the “genital prolapse” domain of the Urogenital Distress Inventory in both groups ( p = 0.175). Anatomical outcomes were the same for both groups on all points of the POP-Q. The composite outcome of success for the apical compartment is 78.6% ( n = 11) in the LSC group and 84.6% ( n  = 11) in the ASC group ( p = 0.686). Mesh exposures occurred in 2 patients (12.5%) in the LSC group and 1 patient (7.7%) in the ASC group. There were 5 surgical reinterventions in both groups (LSC: 22.7%; ASC: 26.3%, p = 0.729). Conclusions At long-term follow-up no substantial differences in quality of life, anatomical results, complications, or reinterventions between LSC and ASC were observed. Therefore, the laparoscopic approach is preferable, considering the short-term advantages. 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J.</au><au>Eissing, Josephine</au><au>Terink, Ivon M.</au><au>Vink, Maarten D. H.</au><au>van Kuijk, Sander M. J.</au><au>Bongers, Marlies Y.</au><au>Coolen, Anne-Lotte W. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy versus abdominal sacrocolpopexy for vaginal vault prolapse: long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>International Urogynecology Journal</jtitle><stitle>Int Urogynecol J</stitle><addtitle>Int Urogynecol J</addtitle><date>2023-01-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>93</spage><epage>104</epage><pages>93-104</pages><issn>0937-3462</issn><eissn>1433-3023</eissn><abstract>Introduction and hypothesis The objective of this study was to evaluate long-term outcomes of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC) versus abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC) for vaginal vault prolapse (VVP). Methods Long-term follow-up of a multicenter randomized controlled trial (SALTO trial). A total of 74 women were randomly assigned to LSC ( n =37) or ASC ( n =37). Primary outcome was disease-specific quality of life, measured with validated questionnaires. Secondary outcomes included anatomical outcome, composite outcome of success, complications, and retreatment. Results We analyzed 22 patients in the LSC group and 19 patients in the ASC group for long-term follow-up, with a median follow-up of 109 months (9.1 years). Disease-specific quality of life did not differ after long-term follow-up with median scores of 0.0 (LSC: IQR 0–17; ASC: IQR 0–0) on the “genital prolapse” domain of the Urogenital Distress Inventory in both groups ( p = 0.175). Anatomical outcomes were the same for both groups on all points of the POP-Q. The composite outcome of success for the apical compartment is 78.6% ( n = 11) in the LSC group and 84.6% ( n  = 11) in the ASC group ( p = 0.686). Mesh exposures occurred in 2 patients (12.5%) in the LSC group and 1 patient (7.7%) in the ASC group. There were 5 surgical reinterventions in both groups (LSC: 22.7%; ASC: 26.3%, p = 0.729). Conclusions At long-term follow-up no substantial differences in quality of life, anatomical results, complications, or reinterventions between LSC and ASC were observed. Therefore, the laparoscopic approach is preferable, considering the short-term advantages. Trial registration Dutch Trial Register NTR6330, 18 January 2017, https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/5964</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>36112182</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00192-022-05350-y</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-9223</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Clinical trials
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - methods
Gynecology
Humans
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Laparoscopy - methods
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original
Original Article
Pelvic Organ Prolapse - etiology
Pelvic Organ Prolapse - surgery
Quality of Life
Surgical Mesh - adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
Urology
Vagina
title Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy versus abdominal sacrocolpopexy for vaginal vault prolapse: long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial
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