Waning locus coeruleus integrity precedes cortical tau accrual in preclinical autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease

Introduction Autopsy studies recognize the locus coeruleus (LC) as one of the first sites accumulating tau in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent AD work related in vivo LC magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) integrity to tau and cognitive decline; however, relationships of LC integrity to age, tau,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alzheimer's & dementia 2023-01, Vol.19 (1), p.169-180
Hauptverfasser: Jacobs, Heidi I.L., Becker, John Alex, Kwong, Kenneth, Munera, Diana, Ramirez‐Gomez, Liliana, Engels‐Domínguez, Nina, Sanchez, Justin S, Vila‐Castelar, Clara, Baena, Ana, Sperling, Reisa A., Johnson, Keith A., Lopera, Francisco, Quiroz, Yakeel T.
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container_end_page 180
container_issue 1
container_start_page 169
container_title Alzheimer's & dementia
container_volume 19
creator Jacobs, Heidi I.L.
Becker, John Alex
Kwong, Kenneth
Munera, Diana
Ramirez‐Gomez, Liliana
Engels‐Domínguez, Nina
Sanchez, Justin S
Vila‐Castelar, Clara
Baena, Ana
Sperling, Reisa A.
Johnson, Keith A.
Lopera, Francisco
Quiroz, Yakeel T.
description Introduction Autopsy studies recognize the locus coeruleus (LC) as one of the first sites accumulating tau in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent AD work related in vivo LC magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) integrity to tau and cognitive decline; however, relationships of LC integrity to age, tau, and cognition in autosomal dominant AD (ADAD) remain unexplored. Methods We associated LC integrity (3T‐MRI) with estimated years of onset, cortical amyloid beta, regional tau (positron emission tomography [PET]) and memory (Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) Word‐List‐Learning) among 27 carriers and 27 non‐carriers of the presenilin‐1 (PSEN1) E280A mutation. Longitudinal changes between LC integrity and tau were evaluated in 10 carriers. Results LC integrity started to decline at age 32 in carriers, 12 years before clinical onset, and 20 years earlier than in sporadic AD. LC integrity was negatively associated with cortical tau, independent of amyloid beta, and predicted precuneus tau increases. LC integrity was positively associated with memory. Discussion These findings support LC integrity as marker of disease progression in preclinical ADAD.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/alz.12656
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Recent AD work related in vivo LC magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) integrity to tau and cognitive decline; however, relationships of LC integrity to age, tau, and cognition in autosomal dominant AD (ADAD) remain unexplored. Methods We associated LC integrity (3T‐MRI) with estimated years of onset, cortical amyloid beta, regional tau (positron emission tomography [PET]) and memory (Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) Word‐List‐Learning) among 27 carriers and 27 non‐carriers of the presenilin‐1 (PSEN1) E280A mutation. Longitudinal changes between LC integrity and tau were evaluated in 10 carriers. Results LC integrity started to decline at age 32 in carriers, 12 years before clinical onset, and 20 years earlier than in sporadic AD. LC integrity was negatively associated with cortical tau, independent of amyloid beta, and predicted precuneus tau increases. LC integrity was positively associated with memory. Discussion These findings support LC integrity as marker of disease progression in preclinical ADAD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1552-5260</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1552-5279</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-5279</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/alz.12656</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35298083</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alzheimer Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Alzheimer Disease - genetics ; Alzheimer's disease ; Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism ; autosomal dominant ; brainstem ; Cognitive Dysfunction ; early onset ; Humans ; Locus Coeruleus ; Mutation - genetics ; Positron-Emission Tomography - methods ; Presenilin-1 - genetics ; tau ; tau Proteins - genetics ; tau Proteins - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Alzheimer's &amp; dementia, 2023-01, Vol.19 (1), p.169-180</ispartof><rights>2022 the Alzheimer's Association</rights><rights>2022 the Alzheimer's Association.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3806-568e54c6d3b52c30c1926becfa7418de86ac49aa89163f83279c726f312dce973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3806-568e54c6d3b52c30c1926becfa7418de86ac49aa89163f83279c726f312dce973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Falz.12656$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Falz.12656$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35298083$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jacobs, Heidi I.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, John Alex</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwong, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munera, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramirez‐Gomez, Liliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engels‐Domínguez, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez, Justin S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vila‐Castelar, Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baena, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sperling, Reisa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Keith A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopera, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quiroz, Yakeel T.</creatorcontrib><title>Waning locus coeruleus integrity precedes cortical tau accrual in preclinical autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease</title><title>Alzheimer's &amp; dementia</title><addtitle>Alzheimers Dement</addtitle><description>Introduction Autopsy studies recognize the locus coeruleus (LC) as one of the first sites accumulating tau in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent AD work related in vivo LC magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) integrity to tau and cognitive decline; however, relationships of LC integrity to age, tau, and cognition in autosomal dominant AD (ADAD) remain unexplored. Methods We associated LC integrity (3T‐MRI) with estimated years of onset, cortical amyloid beta, regional tau (positron emission tomography [PET]) and memory (Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) Word‐List‐Learning) among 27 carriers and 27 non‐carriers of the presenilin‐1 (PSEN1) E280A mutation. Longitudinal changes between LC integrity and tau were evaluated in 10 carriers. Results LC integrity started to decline at age 32 in carriers, 12 years before clinical onset, and 20 years earlier than in sporadic AD. LC integrity was negatively associated with cortical tau, independent of amyloid beta, and predicted precuneus tau increases. LC integrity was positively associated with memory. Discussion These findings support LC integrity as marker of disease progression in preclinical ADAD.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism</subject><subject>autosomal dominant</subject><subject>brainstem</subject><subject>Cognitive Dysfunction</subject><subject>early onset</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Locus Coeruleus</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography - methods</subject><subject>Presenilin-1 - genetics</subject><subject>tau</subject><subject>tau Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>tau Proteins - metabolism</subject><issn>1552-5260</issn><issn>1552-5279</issn><issn>1552-5279</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9vEzEQxS1ERUvhwBdAe6M9pPWfteO9IEVVC0iRuICQuFgT72xq5LWD7QWlnx4nKRE9cPKT309vZvQIecPoFaOUX4N_uGJcSfWMnDEp-Uzyeff8qBU9JS9z_kFpSzWTL8ipkLzTVIszUr5BcGHd-Gin3NiIafJYlQsF18mVbbNJaLHHnZmKs-CbAlMD1qapahf2gHdhb8FUYo5jVX0cXYBQmoV_uEc3YnqXm95lhIyvyMkAPuPrx_ecfL27_XLzcbb8_OHTzWI5s0JTNZNKo2yt6sVKciuoZR1XK7QDzFume9QKbNsB6I4pMWhRj7ZzrgbBeG-xm4tz8v6Qu5lWI9a_UBJ4s0luhLQ1EZx56gR3b9bxl-lazTrNa8DFY0CKPyfMxYwuW_QeAsYpG65aKjhnYodeHlCbYs4Jh-MYRs2uJVNbMvuWKvv2372O5N9aKnB9AH47j9v_J5nF8vsh8g_1VJ-m</recordid><startdate>202301</startdate><enddate>202301</enddate><creator>Jacobs, Heidi I.L.</creator><creator>Becker, John Alex</creator><creator>Kwong, Kenneth</creator><creator>Munera, Diana</creator><creator>Ramirez‐Gomez, Liliana</creator><creator>Engels‐Domínguez, Nina</creator><creator>Sanchez, Justin S</creator><creator>Vila‐Castelar, Clara</creator><creator>Baena, Ana</creator><creator>Sperling, Reisa A.</creator><creator>Johnson, Keith A.</creator><creator>Lopera, Francisco</creator><creator>Quiroz, Yakeel T.</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202301</creationdate><title>Waning locus coeruleus integrity precedes cortical tau accrual in preclinical autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease</title><author>Jacobs, Heidi I.L. ; 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Recent AD work related in vivo LC magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) integrity to tau and cognitive decline; however, relationships of LC integrity to age, tau, and cognition in autosomal dominant AD (ADAD) remain unexplored. Methods We associated LC integrity (3T‐MRI) with estimated years of onset, cortical amyloid beta, regional tau (positron emission tomography [PET]) and memory (Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) Word‐List‐Learning) among 27 carriers and 27 non‐carriers of the presenilin‐1 (PSEN1) E280A mutation. Longitudinal changes between LC integrity and tau were evaluated in 10 carriers. Results LC integrity started to decline at age 32 in carriers, 12 years before clinical onset, and 20 years earlier than in sporadic AD. LC integrity was negatively associated with cortical tau, independent of amyloid beta, and predicted precuneus tau increases. LC integrity was positively associated with memory. Discussion These findings support LC integrity as marker of disease progression in preclinical ADAD.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>35298083</pmid><doi>10.1002/alz.12656</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Alzheimer Disease - diagnostic imaging
Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
autosomal dominant
brainstem
Cognitive Dysfunction
early onset
Humans
Locus Coeruleus
Mutation - genetics
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Presenilin-1 - genetics
tau
tau Proteins - genetics
tau Proteins - metabolism
title Waning locus coeruleus integrity precedes cortical tau accrual in preclinical autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease
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