Functional convergence of on-off direction-selective ganglion cells in the visual thalamus

In the mouse visual system, multiple types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) each encode distinct features of the visual space. A clear understanding of how this information is parsed in their downstream target, the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), remains elusive. Here, we characterized ret...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current biology 2022-07, Vol.32 (14), p.3110-3120.e6
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Qiufen, Litvina, Elizabeth Y., Acarón Ledesma, Héctor, Shu, Guanhua, Sonoda, Takuma, Wei, Wei, Chen, Chinfei
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container_end_page 3120.e6
container_issue 14
container_start_page 3110
container_title Current biology
container_volume 32
creator Jiang, Qiufen
Litvina, Elizabeth Y.
Acarón Ledesma, Héctor
Shu, Guanhua
Sonoda, Takuma
Wei, Wei
Chen, Chinfei
description In the mouse visual system, multiple types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) each encode distinct features of the visual space. A clear understanding of how this information is parsed in their downstream target, the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), remains elusive. Here, we characterized retinogeniculate connectivity in Cart-IRES2-Cre-D and BD-CreER2 mice, which labels subsets of on-off direction-selective ganglion cells (ooDSGCs) tuned to the vertical directions and to only ventral motion, respectively. Our immunohistochemical, electrophysiological, and optogenetic experiments reveal that only a small fraction (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.023
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A clear understanding of how this information is parsed in their downstream target, the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), remains elusive. Here, we characterized retinogeniculate connectivity in Cart-IRES2-Cre-D and BD-CreER2 mice, which labels subsets of on-off direction-selective ganglion cells (ooDSGCs) tuned to the vertical directions and to only ventral motion, respectively. Our immunohistochemical, electrophysiological, and optogenetic experiments reveal that only a small fraction (&lt;15%) of thalamocortical (TC) neurons in the dLGN receives primary retinal drive from these subtypes of ooDSGCs. The majority of the functionally identifiable ooDSGC inputs in the dLGN are weak and converge together with inputs from other RGC types. Yet our modeling indicates that this mixing is not random: BD-CreER+ ooDSGC inputs converge less frequently with ooDSGCs tuned to the opposite direction than with non-CART-Cre+ RGC types. Taken together, these results indicate that convergence of distinct information lines in dLGN follows specific rules of organization. [Display omitted] •Most relay (TC) neurons innervated by ooDSGCs receive inputs from other RGC types•Only a small fraction of TC neurons are primarily driven by ooDSGCs•TC neurons tend not to receive both inputs from ventrally and dorsally tuned ooDSGCs Jiang and Litvina et al. explore the rules of convergence among inputs from different types or subtypes of RGCs onto thalamocortical neurons in visual thalamus. They identify a specific wiring organization for on-off direction-selective retinal inputs. 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A clear understanding of how this information is parsed in their downstream target, the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), remains elusive. Here, we characterized retinogeniculate connectivity in Cart-IRES2-Cre-D and BD-CreER2 mice, which labels subsets of on-off direction-selective ganglion cells (ooDSGCs) tuned to the vertical directions and to only ventral motion, respectively. Our immunohistochemical, electrophysiological, and optogenetic experiments reveal that only a small fraction (&lt;15%) of thalamocortical (TC) neurons in the dLGN receives primary retinal drive from these subtypes of ooDSGCs. The majority of the functionally identifiable ooDSGC inputs in the dLGN are weak and converge together with inputs from other RGC types. Yet our modeling indicates that this mixing is not random: BD-CreER+ ooDSGC inputs converge less frequently with ooDSGCs tuned to the opposite direction than with non-CART-Cre+ RGC types. Taken together, these results indicate that convergence of distinct information lines in dLGN follows specific rules of organization. [Display omitted] •Most relay (TC) neurons innervated by ooDSGCs receive inputs from other RGC types•Only a small fraction of TC neurons are primarily driven by ooDSGCs•TC neurons tend not to receive both inputs from ventrally and dorsally tuned ooDSGCs Jiang and Litvina et al. explore the rules of convergence among inputs from different types or subtypes of RGCs onto thalamocortical neurons in visual thalamus. They identify a specific wiring organization for on-off direction-selective retinal inputs. 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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
Geniculate Bodies - physiology
information processing
labeled lines
Mice
on-off direction-selective ganglion cells
Retina
Retinal Ganglion Cells - physiology
retinogeniculate synapse
sensory integration
Thalamus
Visual Pathways - physiology
title Functional convergence of on-off direction-selective ganglion cells in the visual thalamus
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