Cancer Prevention and Screening for Older Adults: Part 2. Interventions to Prevent and Screen for Breast, Prostate, Cervical, Ovarian, and Endometrial Cancer

The incidence of most cancers increase with age. Cancer is the second most common cause of death in older adults after cardiovascular disease. Many common cancers in older adults can be prevented from occurring or can be identified at an early stage and treated effectively. Although cancer is feared...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS) 2020-11, Vol.68 (11), p.2684-2691
Hauptverfasser: Coll, Patrick P., Korc‐Grodzicki, Beatriz, Ristau, Benjamin T., Shahrokni, Armin, Koshy, Alexander, Filippova, Olga T., Ali, Imran
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 2684
container_title Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)
container_volume 68
creator Coll, Patrick P.
Korc‐Grodzicki, Beatriz
Ristau, Benjamin T.
Shahrokni, Armin
Koshy, Alexander
Filippova, Olga T.
Ali, Imran
description The incidence of most cancers increase with age. Cancer is the second most common cause of death in older adults after cardiovascular disease. Many common cancers in older adults can be prevented from occurring or can be identified at an early stage and treated effectively. Although cancer is feared primarily because of premature mortality, for many older adults, preventing and identifying cancer in its early stages, in an attempt to reduce discomfort and disability associated with advanced cancer and cancer treatment, is also a priority. Overscreening for cancer in older adults can lead to unnecessary diagnostic testing and unnecessary treatment. Both older adults and their healthcare providers need guidance on the appropriate use of cancer prevention and screening interventions. This is the second part of a two‐part clinical review on cancer prevention and screening for adults aged 65 and older. Guidance is provided regarding the prevention and early identification of breast, prostate, cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancer. The prevention of lung, colorectal, bladder, and kidney cancer is addressed in Part 1.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jgs.16794
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subjects Aged
Breast
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
cancer
Cardiovascular diseases
Cervix
Disease prevention
Early Detection of Cancer - adverse effects
Early Detection of Cancer - methods
Endometrial cancer
Endometrium
Female
Genital Neoplasms, Female - diagnosis
Genital Neoplasms, Female - epidemiology
Genital Neoplasms, Female - prevention & control
Humans
Incidence
Kidney cancer
Lung cancer
Male
Mass Screening - adverse effects
Mass Screening - methods
Medical Overuse
older adults
Older people
Ovarian cancer
Ovaries
prevention
Prostate
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - epidemiology
Prostatic Neoplasms - prevention & control
Risk Factors
screening
SEER Program - statistics & numerical data
United States - epidemiology
title Cancer Prevention and Screening for Older Adults: Part 2. Interventions to Prevent and Screen for Breast, Prostate, Cervical, Ovarian, and Endometrial Cancer
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