O8-5 Sociodemographic factors associated with discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change among school-aged adolescents following a behavioral intervention
Abstract Background Interventions promoting healthy behaviors such as physical activity are effective to prevent overweight and obesity among adolescents. Following such interventions, body satisfaction change could be discrepant with weight change (e.g. less body satisfaction while having lost weig...
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creator | Manneville, Florian Guillemin, Francis Legrand, Karine Lecomte, Edith Rydberg, Jenny Ann Briançon, Serge Omorou, Abdou Yacoubou |
description | Abstract
Background
Interventions promoting healthy behaviors such as physical activity are effective to prevent overweight and obesity among adolescents. Following such interventions, body satisfaction change could be discrepant with weight change (e.g. less body satisfaction while having lost weight), and decrease sustainability of behaviors in the long-term. This study aimed to describe the discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change among adolescents following a 2-year school-based intervention, and to identify associated sociodemographic factors.
Methods
Adolescents from the 2-year school-based ‘Promotion de l'Alimentation et de l'Activité Physique’ study conducted in northeastern France from 2006 to 2009 were included. Body satisfaction change was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire at the end of the study. Weight change was measured by the difference of body mass index z-score at end and start of the study. Discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was described with cross-tabulations and weighted Cohen's kappa. Sociodemographic factors associated with discrepancy were determined by multivariate logistic regression models.
Results
Among the 3279 adolescents included (mean ± standard deviation age= 15.2±0.6 years), the proportion of discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was 74.8% (pessimism= 41.6%; optimism= 33.2%). The weighted Cohen's kappa indicated high discrepancy (?= 0.09; 95% confidence interval [0.07; 0.11]). The likelihood of discrepancy, especially pessimism was higher in boys than in girls (odds ratio= 1.44, 95% confidence interval [1.19; 1.74], p= .0002), and higher in adolescents with high socioeconomic status than in those with low socioeconomic status (odds ratio= 1.82; 95% confidence interval [1.20; 2.74], p= .004)
Conclusions
Discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was high among school-aged adolescents with increased likelihood for boys and adolescents with high socioeconomic status. Body satisfaction change should be considered in overweight and obesity prevention interventions alongside body weight change, and could be used as an indicator of long-term behavior maintenance. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/eurpub/ckac094.061 |
format | Article |
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Background
Interventions promoting healthy behaviors such as physical activity are effective to prevent overweight and obesity among adolescents. Following such interventions, body satisfaction change could be discrepant with weight change (e.g. less body satisfaction while having lost weight), and decrease sustainability of behaviors in the long-term. This study aimed to describe the discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change among adolescents following a 2-year school-based intervention, and to identify associated sociodemographic factors.
Methods
Adolescents from the 2-year school-based ‘Promotion de l'Alimentation et de l'Activité Physique’ study conducted in northeastern France from 2006 to 2009 were included. Body satisfaction change was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire at the end of the study. Weight change was measured by the difference of body mass index z-score at end and start of the study. Discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was described with cross-tabulations and weighted Cohen's kappa. Sociodemographic factors associated with discrepancy were determined by multivariate logistic regression models.
Results
Among the 3279 adolescents included (mean ± standard deviation age= 15.2±0.6 years), the proportion of discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was 74.8% (pessimism= 41.6%; optimism= 33.2%). The weighted Cohen's kappa indicated high discrepancy (?= 0.09; 95% confidence interval [0.07; 0.11]). The likelihood of discrepancy, especially pessimism was higher in boys than in girls (odds ratio= 1.44, 95% confidence interval [1.19; 1.74], p= .0002), and higher in adolescents with high socioeconomic status than in those with low socioeconomic status (odds ratio= 1.82; 95% confidence interval [1.20; 2.74], p= .004)
Conclusions
Discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was high among school-aged adolescents with increased likelihood for boys and adolescents with high socioeconomic status. Body satisfaction change should be considered in overweight and obesity prevention interventions alongside body weight change, and could be used as an indicator of long-term behavior maintenance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1101-1262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-360X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac094.061</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Behavior ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Boys ; Confidence ; Confidence intervals ; Contingency tables ; Food and Nutrition ; Girls ; Intervention ; Kappa coefficient ; Life Sciences ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Parallel Sessions ; Pessimism ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Prevention ; Public health ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Satisfaction ; Sociodemographics ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomic status ; Socioeconomics ; Statistical analysis ; Sustainability ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>European journal of public health, 2022-09, Vol.32 (Supplement_2)</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9421836/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9421836/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,1603,27864,27922,27923,53789,53791</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03903560$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Manneville, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillemin, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Legrand, Karine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lecomte, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rydberg, Jenny Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briançon, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omorou, Abdou Yacoubou</creatorcontrib><title>O8-5 Sociodemographic factors associated with discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change among school-aged adolescents following a behavioral intervention</title><title>European journal of public health</title><description>Abstract
Background
Interventions promoting healthy behaviors such as physical activity are effective to prevent overweight and obesity among adolescents. Following such interventions, body satisfaction change could be discrepant with weight change (e.g. less body satisfaction while having lost weight), and decrease sustainability of behaviors in the long-term. This study aimed to describe the discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change among adolescents following a 2-year school-based intervention, and to identify associated sociodemographic factors.
Methods
Adolescents from the 2-year school-based ‘Promotion de l'Alimentation et de l'Activité Physique’ study conducted in northeastern France from 2006 to 2009 were included. Body satisfaction change was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire at the end of the study. Weight change was measured by the difference of body mass index z-score at end and start of the study. Discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was described with cross-tabulations and weighted Cohen's kappa. Sociodemographic factors associated with discrepancy were determined by multivariate logistic regression models.
Results
Among the 3279 adolescents included (mean ± standard deviation age= 15.2±0.6 years), the proportion of discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was 74.8% (pessimism= 41.6%; optimism= 33.2%). The weighted Cohen's kappa indicated high discrepancy (?= 0.09; 95% confidence interval [0.07; 0.11]). The likelihood of discrepancy, especially pessimism was higher in boys than in girls (odds ratio= 1.44, 95% confidence interval [1.19; 1.74], p= .0002), and higher in adolescents with high socioeconomic status than in those with low socioeconomic status (odds ratio= 1.82; 95% confidence interval [1.20; 2.74], p= .004)
Conclusions
Discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was high among school-aged adolescents with increased likelihood for boys and adolescents with high socioeconomic status. Body satisfaction change should be considered in overweight and obesity prevention interventions alongside body weight change, and could be used as an indicator of long-term behavior maintenance.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Boys</subject><subject>Confidence</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Contingency tables</subject><subject>Food and Nutrition</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Kappa coefficient</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Parallel Sessions</subject><subject>Pessimism</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Satisfaction</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic status</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>1101-1262</issn><issn>1464-360X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>TOX</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksFq3DAQhk1poGnSF-hJ0FMPTkaSLduXQghNUljIoS30JmR5bCv1Sq5k77K3QF-oz5QniYyXQHvqSdLM_38zIyZJ3lO4oFDxS5z9ONeX-qfSUGUXIOir5JRmIku5gB-v450CTSkT7E3yNoQHAMiLkp0mf-7LNH96_P3VaeMa3LrOq7E3mrRKT84HokKIKTVhQ_Zm6kljgvY4KqsPpMZpj2hJ7ZoDCWoyYXEZZ4nule2QKBtdaLp-eolsne1I0L1zQ6q6SFWNGzBotFMgrRsGtzdRoSK8VzvjvBqIsRP6XVRE9Hly0qoh4LvjeZZ8v_n87fou3dzffrm-2qSaZSyOitBUSggNddOKrEDeak1plZciB2xywRnmvGY64yoDWuQsx_gC1lYFy0Dws-TTyo3_usVm6S-2IkdvtsofpFNG_p2xpped28kqli_5Avi4Avp_bHdXG7nEgFfAcwE7GrUfjsW8-zVjmOSDm72N80lWUICKVWURVWxVae9C8Ni-YCnIZQ3kugbyuAYyrkE0pavJzeP_6J8BCnK9yA</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Manneville, Florian</creator><creator>Guillemin, Francis</creator><creator>Legrand, Karine</creator><creator>Lecomte, Edith</creator><creator>Rydberg, Jenny Ann</creator><creator>Briançon, Serge</creator><creator>Omorou, Abdou Yacoubou</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><general>Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy B - Oxford Open Option D</general><scope>TOX</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220901</creationdate><title>O8-5 Sociodemographic factors associated with discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change among school-aged adolescents following a behavioral intervention</title><author>Manneville, Florian ; Guillemin, Francis ; Legrand, Karine ; Lecomte, Edith ; Rydberg, Jenny Ann ; Briançon, Serge ; Omorou, Abdou Yacoubou</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2421-1e0d9a66c0bdf647e3fcc11958650ed5632e53b2c43a4017525eb2c02f9724063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Boys</topic><topic>Confidence</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Contingency tables</topic><topic>Food and Nutrition</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Kappa coefficient</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Parallel Sessions</topic><topic>Pessimism</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Satisfaction</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic status</topic><topic>Socioeconomics</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Manneville, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillemin, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Legrand, Karine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lecomte, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rydberg, Jenny Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Briançon, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omorou, Abdou Yacoubou</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>European journal of public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Manneville, Florian</au><au>Guillemin, Francis</au><au>Legrand, Karine</au><au>Lecomte, Edith</au><au>Rydberg, Jenny Ann</au><au>Briançon, Serge</au><au>Omorou, Abdou Yacoubou</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>O8-5 Sociodemographic factors associated with discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change among school-aged adolescents following a behavioral intervention</atitle><jtitle>European journal of public health</jtitle><date>2022-09-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>Supplement_2</issue><issn>1101-1262</issn><eissn>1464-360X</eissn><abstract>Abstract
Background
Interventions promoting healthy behaviors such as physical activity are effective to prevent overweight and obesity among adolescents. Following such interventions, body satisfaction change could be discrepant with weight change (e.g. less body satisfaction while having lost weight), and decrease sustainability of behaviors in the long-term. This study aimed to describe the discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change among adolescents following a 2-year school-based intervention, and to identify associated sociodemographic factors.
Methods
Adolescents from the 2-year school-based ‘Promotion de l'Alimentation et de l'Activité Physique’ study conducted in northeastern France from 2006 to 2009 were included. Body satisfaction change was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire at the end of the study. Weight change was measured by the difference of body mass index z-score at end and start of the study. Discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was described with cross-tabulations and weighted Cohen's kappa. Sociodemographic factors associated with discrepancy were determined by multivariate logistic regression models.
Results
Among the 3279 adolescents included (mean ± standard deviation age= 15.2±0.6 years), the proportion of discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was 74.8% (pessimism= 41.6%; optimism= 33.2%). The weighted Cohen's kappa indicated high discrepancy (?= 0.09; 95% confidence interval [0.07; 0.11]). The likelihood of discrepancy, especially pessimism was higher in boys than in girls (odds ratio= 1.44, 95% confidence interval [1.19; 1.74], p= .0002), and higher in adolescents with high socioeconomic status than in those with low socioeconomic status (odds ratio= 1.82; 95% confidence interval [1.20; 2.74], p= .004)
Conclusions
Discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change was high among school-aged adolescents with increased likelihood for boys and adolescents with high socioeconomic status. Body satisfaction change should be considered in overweight and obesity prevention interventions alongside body weight change, and could be used as an indicator of long-term behavior maintenance.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/eurpub/ckac094.061</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescents Behavior Body mass Body mass index Body size Body weight Boys Confidence Confidence intervals Contingency tables Food and Nutrition Girls Intervention Kappa coefficient Life Sciences Obesity Overweight Parallel Sessions Pessimism Physical activity Physical fitness Prevention Public health Regression analysis Regression models Satisfaction Sociodemographics Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomic status Socioeconomics Statistical analysis Sustainability Teenagers |
title | O8-5 Sociodemographic factors associated with discrepancy between body satisfaction change and weight change among school-aged adolescents following a behavioral intervention |
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