Emergent properties of species-habitat networks in an insular forest landscape

Emergent properties of species-habitat networks in an insular forest landscape

Deforestation and fragmentation are pervasive drivers of biodiversity loss, but how they scale up to entire landscapes remains poorly understood. Here, we apply species-habitat networks based on species co-occurrences to test the effects of insular fragmentation on multiple taxa-medium-large mammals...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science advances 2022-08, Vol.8 (34), p.eabm0397-eabm0397
Hauptverfasser: Palmeirim, Ana Filipa, Emer, Carine, Benchimol, Maíra, Storck-Tonon, Danielle, Bueno, Anderson S, Peres, Carlos A
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Applied Ecology
Earth, Environmental, Ecological, and Space Sciences
Ecology
SciAdv r-articles
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container_end_page eabm0397
container_issue 34
container_start_page eabm0397
container_title Science advances
container_volume 8
creator Palmeirim, Ana Filipa
Emer, Carine
Benchimol, Maíra
Storck-Tonon, Danielle
Bueno, Anderson S
Peres, Carlos A
description Deforestation and fragmentation are pervasive drivers of biodiversity loss, but how they scale up to entire landscapes remains poorly understood. Here, we apply species-habitat networks based on species co-occurrences to test the effects of insular fragmentation on multiple taxa-medium-large mammals, small nonvolant mammals, lizards, understory birds, frogs, dung beetles, orchid bees, and trees-across 22 forest islands and three continuous forest sites within a river-damming quasi-experimental landscape in Central Amazonia. Widespread, nonrandom local species extinctions were translated into highly nested networks of low connectance and modularity. Networks' robustness considering the sequential removal of large-to-small sites was generally low; between 5% (dung beetles) and 50% (orchid bees) of species persisted when retaining only
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subjects Applied Ecology
Earth, Environmental, Ecological, and Space Sciences
Ecology
SciAdv r-articles
title Emergent properties of species-habitat networks in an insular forest landscape
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