The Use of 3D Polylactic Acid Scaffolds with Hydroxyapatite/Alginate Composite Injection and Mesenchymal Stem Cells as Laminoplasty Spacers in Rabbits

Several types of laminoplasty spacer have been used to fill bone gaps and maintain a widened canal. A 3D scaffold can be used as an alternative spacer to minimize the risk observed in allografts or autografts. This study aims to evaluate the in vivo biocompatibility and tissue−scaffold integration o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2022-08, Vol.14 (16), p.3292
Hauptverfasser: Rahyussalim, Ahmad Jabir, Aprilya, Dina, Handidwiono, Raden, Whulanza, Yudan, Ramahdita, Ghiska, Kurniawati, Tri
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container_end_page
container_issue 16
container_start_page 3292
container_title Polymers
container_volume 14
creator Rahyussalim, Ahmad Jabir
Aprilya, Dina
Handidwiono, Raden
Whulanza, Yudan
Ramahdita, Ghiska
Kurniawati, Tri
description Several types of laminoplasty spacer have been used to fill bone gaps and maintain a widened canal. A 3D scaffold can be used as an alternative spacer to minimize the risk observed in allografts or autografts. This study aims to evaluate the in vivo biocompatibility and tissue−scaffold integration of a polylactic acid (PLA) scaffold with the addition of alginate/hydroxyapatite (HA) and mesenchymal stem cell (MSc) injections. This is an experimental study with a pretest and post-test control group design. A total of 15 laminoplasty rabbit models were divided into five groups with variations in the autograft, PLA, HA/alginate, and MSc scaffold. In general, there were no signs of inflammation in most samples (47%), and there were no samples with areas of necrosis. There were no significant differences in the histopathological results and microstructural assessment between the five groups. This demonstrates that the synthetic scaffolds that we used had a similar tissue reaction and tissue integration profile as the autograft (p > 0.05). We recommend further translational studies in humans so that this biocompatible fabricated scaffold can be used to fill bone defects.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym14163292
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Alginates
Analysis
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Biopolymers
Cell growth
Disease transmission
Hydroxyapatite
In vivo methods and tests
Mechanical properties
Necrosis
Performance evaluation
Polylactic acid
Polymers
Rabbits
Scaffolds
Sodium
Software
Spinal cord
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
Transplantation
title The Use of 3D Polylactic Acid Scaffolds with Hydroxyapatite/Alginate Composite Injection and Mesenchymal Stem Cells as Laminoplasty Spacers in Rabbits
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