Microwave Absorption Properties of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes/Carbonyl Iron Particles/Polyurethane Foams

In order to improve the microwave absorption performance of absorbing materials, the composite foam absorbing materials with different multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) contents were prepared using polyurethane foam as the substrate and MWCNTs and flaked carbonyl iron powder as absorbers. The ele...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2022-08, Vol.15 (16), p.5690
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Xuegong, Yu, Danping, Wang, Simin
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Yu, Danping
Wang, Simin
description In order to improve the microwave absorption performance of absorbing materials, the composite foam absorbing materials with different multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) contents were prepared using polyurethane foam as the substrate and MWCNTs and flaked carbonyl iron powder as absorbers. The electromagnetic properties of the materials were characterized and analyzed. Then, CST electromagnetic simulation software was used to simulate the electromagnetic shielding effect of absorbing materials on mechatronics products under a strong electromagnetic irradiation environment, and, finally, it was verified by irradiation experiment. The results show that the materials have good microwave absorption properties, in which the composites containing 1.5 wt.% MWCNTs exhibit good microwave absorption properties. The minimum reflectivity reaches −29 dB when the thickness is 3 mm and −15.6 dB when the thickness is 1.5 mm, with a bandwidth of 5.7 GHz for reflectivity less than −10 dB. The good microwave absorption performance of the material is due to the synergistic effect of MWCNTs particles and good impedance matching. The simulation and experimental results show that the mechatronics product with absorbing materials can protect against strong electromagnetic interference and ensure the normal operation of the mechatronics product circuits.
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subjects Bandwidths
Carbon
Carbonyl powders
Cobalt
Composite materials
Electromagnetic interference
Electromagnetic properties
Electromagnetic shielding
Electromagnetism
Graphene
Impedance matching
Iron
Irradiation
Mechatronics
Microwave absorption
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanocomposites
Nanotubes
Permeability
Plastic foam
Polymerization
Polyurethane foam
Protective coatings
Reflectance
Simulation
Substrates
Synergistic effect
Thickness
title Microwave Absorption Properties of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes/Carbonyl Iron Particles/Polyurethane Foams
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