Incorporation of Ornamental Stone Waste in the Manufacturing of Red Ceramics

Brazil is one of the largest producers of ornamental stones in the world. The state of Espírito Santo has considerable social and economic relevance in the production of ornamental stones, particularly in exportation and the jobs that are directly related to this industry. The objectives of this wor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2022-08, Vol.15 (16), p.5635
Hauptverfasser: Gadioli, Mônica Castoldi Borlini, de Aguiar, Mariane Costalonga, Vidal, Francisco Wilson Hollanda, Sant’Ana, Maria Angelica Kramer, de Almeida, Kayrone Marvila, Giori, Ana Júlia Nali
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container_end_page
container_issue 16
container_start_page 5635
container_title Materials
container_volume 15
creator Gadioli, Mônica Castoldi Borlini
de Aguiar, Mariane Costalonga
Vidal, Francisco Wilson Hollanda
Sant’Ana, Maria Angelica Kramer
de Almeida, Kayrone Marvila
Giori, Ana Júlia Nali
description Brazil is one of the largest producers of ornamental stones in the world. The state of Espírito Santo has considerable social and economic relevance in the production of ornamental stones, particularly in exportation and the jobs that are directly related to this industry. The objectives of this work were to evaluate the effect of the incorporation of ornamental stone waste on the physical and mechanical properties of red ceramic manufactured using clays and waste from the state of Espírito Santo, and to collaborate to regulate the use of this ornamental stone waste in the ceramic industry when manufacturing products. Ornamental stone wastes were incorporated into the ceramic mass in the following proportions: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50% by weight. In the elaborated compositions, specimens were prepared by extrusion and were fired at 1050 °C and 1100 °C. After firing, the physical and mechanical properties of the material were analyzed using density, water absorption, porosity, linear shrinkage and mechanical strength. The results indicated an improvement in the properties of the ceramics with the addition of the waste by mass for the two temperatures. Therefore, the lower temperature (1050 °C) can be used to sinter the materials produced whilst obtaining satisfactory results and saving electrical energy. Ornamental stone waste has very promising applications in the ceramic industry.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ma15165635
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The state of Espírito Santo has considerable social and economic relevance in the production of ornamental stones, particularly in exportation and the jobs that are directly related to this industry. The objectives of this work were to evaluate the effect of the incorporation of ornamental stone waste on the physical and mechanical properties of red ceramic manufactured using clays and waste from the state of Espírito Santo, and to collaborate to regulate the use of this ornamental stone waste in the ceramic industry when manufacturing products. Ornamental stone wastes were incorporated into the ceramic mass in the following proportions: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50% by weight. In the elaborated compositions, specimens were prepared by extrusion and were fired at 1050 °C and 1100 °C. After firing, the physical and mechanical properties of the material were analyzed using density, water absorption, porosity, linear shrinkage and mechanical strength. The results indicated an improvement in the properties of the ceramics with the addition of the waste by mass for the two temperatures. Therefore, the lower temperature (1050 °C) can be used to sinter the materials produced whilst obtaining satisfactory results and saving electrical energy. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Ceramic industry
Ceramic materials
Ceramics
Ceramics industry
Employment
Environmental impact
Extrusion
International economic relations
Manufacturing
Mechanical properties
Natural resources
Physical properties
Renewable resources
Sintering
Stone
Sustainable development
Water absorption
title Incorporation of Ornamental Stone Waste in the Manufacturing of Red Ceramics
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