Ulcerative colitis-associated bronchiectasis: A rare extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease: A case report

RATIONALEInflammatory bowel disease patients may suffer from extraintestinal manifestations. Although muscles, joints, and skin are the most commonly affected, respiratory involvement is more prevalent than previously believed, and the majority of these patients have no symptoms. Although the large...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2022-08, Vol.101 (34), p.e30202-e30202
Hauptverfasser: Alhalabi, Marouf, Ali Deeb, Sawsan, Ali, Fadwa, Abbas, Ahmad
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creator Alhalabi, Marouf
Ali Deeb, Sawsan
Ali, Fadwa
Abbas, Ahmad
description RATIONALEInflammatory bowel disease patients may suffer from extraintestinal manifestations. Although muscles, joints, and skin are the most commonly affected, respiratory involvement is more prevalent than previously believed, and the majority of these patients have no symptoms. Although the large airways are the most frequently affected, the small airways, lung parenchyma, and pulmonary vasculature may also be affected. PATIENT CONCERNSA 24-year-old nonsmoking Syrian female was referred to the pulmonary medicine clinic in December 2020 due to a chronic cough. Her cough had been present for the last year, it was described as scratchy, and produced small amounts of mucoid sputum occasionally. She denied any related wheeze, hemoptysis, weight loss, or night sweats. Multiple courses of antibiotics were prescribed by many doctors, also previous chest radiographs were reported as normal. She was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis in 2012 after presentation with abdominal pain and per rectal bleeding. The diagnosis was confirmed via colonoscopy and colon biopsies, with no prior surgery. Her past medications included prednisone, mesalamine, azathioprine, and infliximab. Tests, including complete blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), fecal calprotectin, and chest X-ray, were normal. DIAGNOSISUlcerative colitis-associated bronchiectasis was established through history and clinical examination beside pulmonary function test, which revealed a mild obstructive pattern, and a chest computed tomography follow-up that revealed bilateral bronchiectasis. INTERVENTIONSBronchiectasis was treated with inhaled oral steroids and sputum expectoration while she continued mesalamine and azathioprine for ulcerative colitis. OUTCOMECough improvement and sustained ulcerative colitis remission. CONCLUSIONSIdentification of inflammatory bowel disease pulmonary exacerbation is probably poor, as pulmonary symptoms might emerge at any moment during the illness, and are most commonly diagnosed later in life and with the disassociation of inflammatory bowel disease activity. Pulmonologists should be involved in the care of inflammatory bowel disease patients who developed lung symptoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MD.0000000000030203
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Although muscles, joints, and skin are the most commonly affected, respiratory involvement is more prevalent than previously believed, and the majority of these patients have no symptoms. Although the large airways are the most frequently affected, the small airways, lung parenchyma, and pulmonary vasculature may also be affected. PATIENT CONCERNSA 24-year-old nonsmoking Syrian female was referred to the pulmonary medicine clinic in December 2020 due to a chronic cough. Her cough had been present for the last year, it was described as scratchy, and produced small amounts of mucoid sputum occasionally. She denied any related wheeze, hemoptysis, weight loss, or night sweats. Multiple courses of antibiotics were prescribed by many doctors, also previous chest radiographs were reported as normal. She was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis in 2012 after presentation with abdominal pain and per rectal bleeding. The diagnosis was confirmed via colonoscopy and colon biopsies, with no prior surgery. Her past medications included prednisone, mesalamine, azathioprine, and infliximab. Tests, including complete blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), fecal calprotectin, and chest X-ray, were normal. DIAGNOSISUlcerative colitis-associated bronchiectasis was established through history and clinical examination beside pulmonary function test, which revealed a mild obstructive pattern, and a chest computed tomography follow-up that revealed bilateral bronchiectasis. INTERVENTIONSBronchiectasis was treated with inhaled oral steroids and sputum expectoration while she continued mesalamine and azathioprine for ulcerative colitis. OUTCOMECough improvement and sustained ulcerative colitis remission. CONCLUSIONSIdentification of inflammatory bowel disease pulmonary exacerbation is probably poor, as pulmonary symptoms might emerge at any moment during the illness, and are most commonly diagnosed later in life and with the disassociation of inflammatory bowel disease activity. Pulmonologists should be involved in the care of inflammatory bowel disease patients who developed lung symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030203</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36042661</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Clinical Case Report</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2022-08, Vol.101 (34), p.e30202-e30202</ispartof><rights>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3770-284c9ce24a2bfd6affbe881be10ccb6c9a9efca4ac54d0fc503bffd0a5c8ca6a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5027-2096</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9410614/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9410614/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alhalabi, Marouf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali Deeb, Sawsan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Fadwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbas, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><title>Ulcerative colitis-associated bronchiectasis: A rare extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease: A case report</title><title>Medicine (Baltimore)</title><description>RATIONALEInflammatory bowel disease patients may suffer from extraintestinal manifestations. Although muscles, joints, and skin are the most commonly affected, respiratory involvement is more prevalent than previously believed, and the majority of these patients have no symptoms. Although the large airways are the most frequently affected, the small airways, lung parenchyma, and pulmonary vasculature may also be affected. PATIENT CONCERNSA 24-year-old nonsmoking Syrian female was referred to the pulmonary medicine clinic in December 2020 due to a chronic cough. Her cough had been present for the last year, it was described as scratchy, and produced small amounts of mucoid sputum occasionally. She denied any related wheeze, hemoptysis, weight loss, or night sweats. Multiple courses of antibiotics were prescribed by many doctors, also previous chest radiographs were reported as normal. She was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis in 2012 after presentation with abdominal pain and per rectal bleeding. The diagnosis was confirmed via colonoscopy and colon biopsies, with no prior surgery. Her past medications included prednisone, mesalamine, azathioprine, and infliximab. Tests, including complete blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), fecal calprotectin, and chest X-ray, were normal. DIAGNOSISUlcerative colitis-associated bronchiectasis was established through history and clinical examination beside pulmonary function test, which revealed a mild obstructive pattern, and a chest computed tomography follow-up that revealed bilateral bronchiectasis. INTERVENTIONSBronchiectasis was treated with inhaled oral steroids and sputum expectoration while she continued mesalamine and azathioprine for ulcerative colitis. OUTCOMECough improvement and sustained ulcerative colitis remission. CONCLUSIONSIdentification of inflammatory bowel disease pulmonary exacerbation is probably poor, as pulmonary symptoms might emerge at any moment during the illness, and are most commonly diagnosed later in life and with the disassociation of inflammatory bowel disease activity. Pulmonologists should be involved in the care of inflammatory bowel disease patients who developed lung symptoms.</description><subject>Clinical Case Report</subject><issn>1536-5964</issn><issn>0025-7974</issn><issn>1536-5964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkUtv1DAQxy0EomXhE3DxkUuKX3ESDkhVy0tqxYWerclkzBqcuNjeLj3x1UnZitdc5v0bjf6MPZfiRIqhe3l5fiL-mBZK6AfsWLbaNu1gzcO_4iP2pJQvQkjdKfOYHWkrjLJWHrMfVxEpQw03xDHFUENpoJSEASpNfMxpwW0grFBCecVPeYZMnL7XDGGpVGpYIPIZluDXZOWkhSfPw-IjzDPUlG_5mPYU-RQKQaE7Bq6eZ7pOuT5ljzzEQs_u_YZdvX3z6ex9c_Hx3Yez04sGddeJRvUGByRlQI1-suD9SH0vR5ICcbQ4wEAewQC2ZhIeW6FH7ycBLfYIFvSGvT5wr3fjTBPSsn4Q3XUOM-RblyC4fztL2LrP6cYNRgorzQp4cQ_I6dtu_dXNoSDFCAulXXGqE32njVxV2DB9GMWcSsnkf5-Rwt1J5y7P3f_SrVvmsLVPsVIuX-NuT9ltCWLd_hpvu0E1SiglemVFs1Z6oX8Clnef8w</recordid><startdate>20220826</startdate><enddate>20220826</enddate><creator>Alhalabi, Marouf</creator><creator>Ali Deeb, Sawsan</creator><creator>Ali, Fadwa</creator><creator>Abbas, Ahmad</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5027-2096</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220826</creationdate><title>Ulcerative colitis-associated bronchiectasis: A rare extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease: A case report</title><author>Alhalabi, Marouf ; Ali Deeb, Sawsan ; Ali, Fadwa ; Abbas, Ahmad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3770-284c9ce24a2bfd6affbe881be10ccb6c9a9efca4ac54d0fc503bffd0a5c8ca6a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Clinical Case Report</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alhalabi, Marouf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali Deeb, Sawsan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Fadwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbas, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alhalabi, Marouf</au><au>Ali Deeb, Sawsan</au><au>Ali, Fadwa</au><au>Abbas, Ahmad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ulcerative colitis-associated bronchiectasis: A rare extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease: A case report</atitle><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle><date>2022-08-26</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>34</issue><spage>e30202</spage><epage>e30202</epage><pages>e30202-e30202</pages><issn>1536-5964</issn><issn>0025-7974</issn><eissn>1536-5964</eissn><abstract>RATIONALEInflammatory bowel disease patients may suffer from extraintestinal manifestations. Although muscles, joints, and skin are the most commonly affected, respiratory involvement is more prevalent than previously believed, and the majority of these patients have no symptoms. Although the large airways are the most frequently affected, the small airways, lung parenchyma, and pulmonary vasculature may also be affected. PATIENT CONCERNSA 24-year-old nonsmoking Syrian female was referred to the pulmonary medicine clinic in December 2020 due to a chronic cough. Her cough had been present for the last year, it was described as scratchy, and produced small amounts of mucoid sputum occasionally. She denied any related wheeze, hemoptysis, weight loss, or night sweats. Multiple courses of antibiotics were prescribed by many doctors, also previous chest radiographs were reported as normal. She was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis in 2012 after presentation with abdominal pain and per rectal bleeding. 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CONCLUSIONSIdentification of inflammatory bowel disease pulmonary exacerbation is probably poor, as pulmonary symptoms might emerge at any moment during the illness, and are most commonly diagnosed later in life and with the disassociation of inflammatory bowel disease activity. Pulmonologists should be involved in the care of inflammatory bowel disease patients who developed lung symptoms.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>36042661</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000030203</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5027-2096</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Clinical Case Report
title Ulcerative colitis-associated bronchiectasis: A rare extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease: A case report
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