Adipokine Levels in Men with Coronary Atherosclerosis on the Background of Abdominal Obesity

Background. Obesity is associated with dyslipidemia, and excess body fat is associated with unfavorable levels of adipokines and markers of inflammation. The goal of research. To study the level of adipokines and markers of inflammation, their associations with unstable atherosclerotic plaques in me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of personalized medicine 2022-07, Vol.12 (8), p.1248
Hauptverfasser: Striukova, Evgeniia Vital’evna, Shramko, Victoriya Sergeevna, Kashtanova, Elena Vladimirovna, Polonskaya, Yana Vladimirovna, Stakhneva, Ekaterina Mikhailovna, Kurguzov, Alexey Vitalievich, Chernyavsky, Alexander Mikhailovich, Ragino, Yulia Igorevna
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1248
container_title Journal of personalized medicine
container_volume 12
creator Striukova, Evgeniia Vital’evna
Shramko, Victoriya Sergeevna
Kashtanova, Elena Vladimirovna
Polonskaya, Yana Vladimirovna
Stakhneva, Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Kurguzov, Alexey Vitalievich
Chernyavsky, Alexander Mikhailovich
Ragino, Yulia Igorevna
description Background. Obesity is associated with dyslipidemia, and excess body fat is associated with unfavorable levels of adipokines and markers of inflammation. The goal of research. To study the level of adipokines and markers of inflammation, their associations with unstable atherosclerotic plaques in men with coronary atherosclerosis on the background of abdominal obesity. Materials and methods. The study involved 82 men aged 40–77 years with coronary atherosclerosis after endarterectomy from the coronary arteries. We divided all men into two groups: 37 men (45.1%) with unstable atherosclerotic plaques, and 45 men (54.9%) who had stable plaques. Obesity was established at a BMI of ≥30 kg/m2. The levels of adipokines and markers of inflammation in the blood were determined by multiplex analysis. Results. In patients with obesity and unstable plaques, the levels of C-peptide, TNFa and IL-6 were 1.8, 1.6, and 2.8 times higher, respectively, than in patients with obesity and stable plaques. The chance of having an unstable plaque increases with an increase in TNFa by 49% in obese patients and decreases with an increase in insulin by 3% in non-obese patients. Conclusions. In men with coronary atherosclerosis and obesity, unstable atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary arteries are directly associated with the level of TNF-α.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jpm12081248
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Obesity is associated with dyslipidemia, and excess body fat is associated with unfavorable levels of adipokines and markers of inflammation. The goal of research. To study the level of adipokines and markers of inflammation, their associations with unstable atherosclerotic plaques in men with coronary atherosclerosis on the background of abdominal obesity. Materials and methods. The study involved 82 men aged 40–77 years with coronary atherosclerosis after endarterectomy from the coronary arteries. We divided all men into two groups: 37 men (45.1%) with unstable atherosclerotic plaques, and 45 men (54.9%) who had stable plaques. Obesity was established at a BMI of ≥30 kg/m2. The levels of adipokines and markers of inflammation in the blood were determined by multiplex analysis. Results. In patients with obesity and unstable plaques, the levels of C-peptide, TNFa and IL-6 were 1.8, 1.6, and 2.8 times higher, respectively, than in patients with obesity and stable plaques. The chance of having an unstable plaque increases with an increase in TNFa by 49% in obese patients and decreases with an increase in insulin by 3% in non-obese patients. Conclusions. In men with coronary atherosclerosis and obesity, unstable atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary arteries are directly associated with the level of TNF-α.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2075-4426</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2075-4426</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jpm12081248</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36013196</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Arteriosclerosis ; Atherosclerosis ; Body fat ; Body mass index ; Chronic illnesses ; Coronary artery ; Dyslipidemia ; Inflammation ; Insulin ; Interleukin 6 ; Obesity ; Plaques ; Precision medicine ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><ispartof>Journal of personalized medicine, 2022-07, Vol.12 (8), p.1248</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Obesity is associated with dyslipidemia, and excess body fat is associated with unfavorable levels of adipokines and markers of inflammation. The goal of research. To study the level of adipokines and markers of inflammation, their associations with unstable atherosclerotic plaques in men with coronary atherosclerosis on the background of abdominal obesity. Materials and methods. The study involved 82 men aged 40–77 years with coronary atherosclerosis after endarterectomy from the coronary arteries. We divided all men into two groups: 37 men (45.1%) with unstable atherosclerotic plaques, and 45 men (54.9%) who had stable plaques. Obesity was established at a BMI of ≥30 kg/m2. The levels of adipokines and markers of inflammation in the blood were determined by multiplex analysis. Results. In patients with obesity and unstable plaques, the levels of C-peptide, TNFa and IL-6 were 1.8, 1.6, and 2.8 times higher, respectively, than in patients with obesity and stable plaques. The chance of having an unstable plaque increases with an increase in TNFa by 49% in obese patients and decreases with an increase in insulin by 3% in non-obese patients. Conclusions. 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Obesity is associated with dyslipidemia, and excess body fat is associated with unfavorable levels of adipokines and markers of inflammation. The goal of research. To study the level of adipokines and markers of inflammation, their associations with unstable atherosclerotic plaques in men with coronary atherosclerosis on the background of abdominal obesity. Materials and methods. The study involved 82 men aged 40–77 years with coronary atherosclerosis after endarterectomy from the coronary arteries. We divided all men into two groups: 37 men (45.1%) with unstable atherosclerotic plaques, and 45 men (54.9%) who had stable plaques. Obesity was established at a BMI of ≥30 kg/m2. The levels of adipokines and markers of inflammation in the blood were determined by multiplex analysis. Results. In patients with obesity and unstable plaques, the levels of C-peptide, TNFa and IL-6 were 1.8, 1.6, and 2.8 times higher, respectively, than in patients with obesity and stable plaques. The chance of having an unstable plaque increases with an increase in TNFa by 49% in obese patients and decreases with an increase in insulin by 3% in non-obese patients. Conclusions. In men with coronary atherosclerosis and obesity, unstable atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary arteries are directly associated with the level of TNF-α.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36013196</pmid><doi>10.3390/jpm12081248</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-6540</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-4186</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-2549</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-8362</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3538-0280</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0540-3357</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Body fat
Body mass index
Chronic illnesses
Coronary artery
Dyslipidemia
Inflammation
Insulin
Interleukin 6
Obesity
Plaques
Precision medicine
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Adipokine Levels in Men with Coronary Atherosclerosis on the Background of Abdominal Obesity
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