Pregnancies and Gynecological Follow-Up after Solid Organ Transplantation: Experience of a Decade

In recent years, solid organ transplantations, such as kidney or lung grafts, have been performed worldwide with an improvement of quality of life under immunosuppressive therapy and an increase in life expectancy, allowing young women to consider childbearing. In the current study, we conduct a ret...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2022-08, Vol.11 (16), p.4792
Hauptverfasser: Bedin, Alice, Carbonnel, Marie, Snanoudj, Renaud, Roux, Antoine, Vanlieferinghen, Sarah, Marchiori, Claire, Hertig, Alexandre, Racowsky, Catherine, Ayoubi, Jean-Marc
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container_end_page
container_issue 16
container_start_page 4792
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 11
creator Bedin, Alice
Carbonnel, Marie
Snanoudj, Renaud
Roux, Antoine
Vanlieferinghen, Sarah
Marchiori, Claire
Hertig, Alexandre
Racowsky, Catherine
Ayoubi, Jean-Marc
description In recent years, solid organ transplantations, such as kidney or lung grafts, have been performed worldwide with an improvement of quality of life under immunosuppressive therapy and an increase in life expectancy, allowing young women to consider childbearing. In the current study, we conduct a retrospective study in two French centers for kidney and lung transplantations to evaluate the rate and outcomes of pregnancies, contraception and gynecological monitoring for women under 40 years old who underwent solid organ transplantation. Among 210 women, progestin was the most widely used contraceptive method. Of the 210 women, 24 (11.4%) conceived 33 pregnancies of which 25 (75.8%) were planned with an immunosuppressant therapy switch. Of the 33 pregnancies, 7 miscarried (21.2%) and 21 (63.7%) resulted in a live birth with a high rate of pre-eclampsia (50%). No graft rejections were observed during pregnancies. Among the deliveries, 19 were premature (90.5%, mostly due to induced delivery) and the C-section rate was high (52.4%). No particular pathology was identified among newborns. We conclude that pregnancies following solid organ transplantation are feasible, and while they are at an increased risk of pre-eclampsia and prematurity, they should still be permitted with close surveillance by a multidisciplinary care team.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Birth control
Blood pressure
Clinical medicine
Creatinine
Cystic fibrosis
Diabetes
Disease
Gynecology
Hospitals
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hypertension
Kidney transplants
Life Sciences
Lung transplants
Nephrology
Patients
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Quality of life
Thoracic surgery
Womens health
title Pregnancies and Gynecological Follow-Up after Solid Organ Transplantation: Experience of a Decade
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