Genetic Variants Associated with Elevated Plasma Ceramides in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex condition of metabolic disorders and shows a steady onset globally. Ceramides are known as intracellular signaling molecules that influence key metabolism through various pathways such as MetS and insulin resistance. Therefore, it is important to identify novel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2022-08, Vol.13 (8), p.1497
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Sanghoo, Kim, Seol-A, Kim, Yejin, Kim, Juhoon, Hong, Gayeon, Hong, Jeonghoon, Choi, Kyeonghwan, Eom, Chun-Sick, Baik, Saeyun, Lee, Mi-Kyeong, Lee, Kyoung-Ryul
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1497
container_title Genes
container_volume 13
creator Lee, Sanghoo
Kim, Seol-A
Kim, Yejin
Kim, Juhoon
Hong, Gayeon
Hong, Jeonghoon
Choi, Kyeonghwan
Eom, Chun-Sick
Baik, Saeyun
Lee, Mi-Kyeong
Lee, Kyoung-Ryul
description Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex condition of metabolic disorders and shows a steady onset globally. Ceramides are known as intracellular signaling molecules that influence key metabolism through various pathways such as MetS and insulin resistance. Therefore, it is important to identify novel genetic factors related to increased plasma ceramides in subjects with MetS. Here we first measured plasma ceramides levels in 37 subjects with MetS and in 38 healthy subjects by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Specifically, levels of C16 ceramide (Cer-16), C18 ceramide (Cer-18), C20 ceramide (Cer-20), C18 dihydroceramide (DhCer-18), C24 dihydroceramide (DhCer-24), and C24:1 dihydroceramide (DhCer-24:1) were significantly increased in MetS group (p < 5.0 × 10−2). We then performed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping to identify variants associated with elevated plasma ceramides in MetS group using Axiom® Korea Biobank Array v1.1 chip. We also performed linear regression analysis on genetic variants involved in ceramide synthesis and significantly elevated plasma ceramides and dihydroceramides. Ten variants (rs75397325, rs4246316, rs80165332, rs62106618, rs12358192, rs11006229, rs10826014, rs149162405, rs6109681, and rs3906631) across six genes (ACER1, CERS3, CERS6, SGMS1, SPTLC2, and SPTLC3) functionally involved in ceramide biosynthesis showed significant associations with the elevated levels of at least one of the ceramide species in MetS group at a statistically significant threshold of false discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p < 5.0 × 10−2. Our findings suggest that the variants may be genetic determinants associated with increased plasma ceramides in individuals with MetS.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes13081497
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Ceramides are known as intracellular signaling molecules that influence key metabolism through various pathways such as MetS and insulin resistance. Therefore, it is important to identify novel genetic factors related to increased plasma ceramides in subjects with MetS. Here we first measured plasma ceramides levels in 37 subjects with MetS and in 38 healthy subjects by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Specifically, levels of C16 ceramide (Cer-16), C18 ceramide (Cer-18), C20 ceramide (Cer-20), C18 dihydroceramide (DhCer-18), C24 dihydroceramide (DhCer-24), and C24:1 dihydroceramide (DhCer-24:1) were significantly increased in MetS group (p &lt; 5.0 × 10−2). We then performed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping to identify variants associated with elevated plasma ceramides in MetS group using Axiom® Korea Biobank Array v1.1 chip. We also performed linear regression analysis on genetic variants involved in ceramide synthesis and significantly elevated plasma ceramides and dihydroceramides. Ten variants (rs75397325, rs4246316, rs80165332, rs62106618, rs12358192, rs11006229, rs10826014, rs149162405, rs6109681, and rs3906631) across six genes (ACER1, CERS3, CERS6, SGMS1, SPTLC2, and SPTLC3) functionally involved in ceramide biosynthesis showed significant associations with the elevated levels of at least one of the ceramide species in MetS group at a statistically significant threshold of false discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p &lt; 5.0 × 10−2. Our findings suggest that the variants may be genetic determinants associated with increased plasma ceramides in individuals with MetS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4425</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/genes13081497</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36011408</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Biobanks ; Blood plasma ; Ceramide ; Ceramides ; Ceramides - genetics ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Communication ; Diabetes ; Genetic analysis ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic factors ; Genetic testing ; Genomes ; Genotyping ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Insulin ; Insulin Resistance ; Intracellular signalling ; Lipids ; Liquid chromatography ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Metabolic diseases ; Metabolic disorders ; Metabolic syndrome ; Metabolic Syndrome - genetics ; Methods ; Obesity ; Physiological aspects ; Plasma ; Signal transduction ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Solvents ; Statistical analysis ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry</subject><ispartof>Genes, 2022-08, Vol.13 (8), p.1497</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Kim, Seol-A ; Kim, Yejin ; Kim, Juhoon ; Hong, Gayeon ; Hong, Jeonghoon ; Choi, Kyeonghwan ; Eom, Chun-Sick ; Baik, Saeyun ; Lee, Mi-Kyeong ; Lee, Kyoung-Ryul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-bc515ad61f5b97452530fca0c90c50e1452a0e352765f43571e94c2693d837b63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Biobanks</topic><topic>Blood plasma</topic><topic>Ceramide</topic><topic>Ceramides</topic><topic>Ceramides - genetics</topic><topic>Chromatography, Liquid</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Genetic analysis</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Genetic factors</topic><topic>Genetic testing</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genotyping</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin Resistance</topic><topic>Intracellular signalling</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Liquid chromatography</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Metabolic syndrome</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - genetics</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Tandem Mass Spectrometry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sanghoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seol-A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yejin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Juhoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Gayeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Jeonghoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Kyeonghwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eom, Chun-Sick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baik, Saeyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Mi-Kyeong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyoung-Ryul</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Genes</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Sanghoo</au><au>Kim, Seol-A</au><au>Kim, Yejin</au><au>Kim, Juhoon</au><au>Hong, Gayeon</au><au>Hong, Jeonghoon</au><au>Choi, Kyeonghwan</au><au>Eom, Chun-Sick</au><au>Baik, Saeyun</au><au>Lee, Mi-Kyeong</au><au>Lee, Kyoung-Ryul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic Variants Associated with Elevated Plasma Ceramides in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Genes</jtitle><addtitle>Genes (Basel)</addtitle><date>2022-08-22</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1497</spage><pages>1497-</pages><issn>2073-4425</issn><eissn>2073-4425</eissn><abstract>Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex condition of metabolic disorders and shows a steady onset globally. Ceramides are known as intracellular signaling molecules that influence key metabolism through various pathways such as MetS and insulin resistance. Therefore, it is important to identify novel genetic factors related to increased plasma ceramides in subjects with MetS. Here we first measured plasma ceramides levels in 37 subjects with MetS and in 38 healthy subjects by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Specifically, levels of C16 ceramide (Cer-16), C18 ceramide (Cer-18), C20 ceramide (Cer-20), C18 dihydroceramide (DhCer-18), C24 dihydroceramide (DhCer-24), and C24:1 dihydroceramide (DhCer-24:1) were significantly increased in MetS group (p &lt; 5.0 × 10−2). We then performed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping to identify variants associated with elevated plasma ceramides in MetS group using Axiom® Korea Biobank Array v1.1 chip. We also performed linear regression analysis on genetic variants involved in ceramide synthesis and significantly elevated plasma ceramides and dihydroceramides. Ten variants (rs75397325, rs4246316, rs80165332, rs62106618, rs12358192, rs11006229, rs10826014, rs149162405, rs6109681, and rs3906631) across six genes (ACER1, CERS3, CERS6, SGMS1, SPTLC2, and SPTLC3) functionally involved in ceramide biosynthesis showed significant associations with the elevated levels of at least one of the ceramide species in MetS group at a statistically significant threshold of false discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p &lt; 5.0 × 10−2. Our findings suggest that the variants may be genetic determinants associated with increased plasma ceramides in individuals with MetS.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36011408</pmid><doi>10.3390/genes13081497</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biobanks
Blood plasma
Ceramide
Ceramides
Ceramides - genetics
Chromatography, Liquid
Communication
Diabetes
Genetic analysis
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic factors
Genetic testing
Genomes
Genotyping
Humans
Hypertension
Insulin
Insulin Resistance
Intracellular signalling
Lipids
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Metabolic diseases
Metabolic disorders
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - genetics
Methods
Obesity
Physiological aspects
Plasma
Signal transduction
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Solvents
Statistical analysis
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
title Genetic Variants Associated with Elevated Plasma Ceramides in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome
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