PPP1R7 Is a Novel Translocation Partner of CBFB via t(2;16)(q37;q22) in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

In a subset of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases, the core binding factor beta subunit gene (CBFB) was rearranged via inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22), in which the smooth muscle myosin heavy chain 11 gene (MYH11) was the partner (CBFB::MYH11). Rare variants of CBFB rearrangement occurring...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2022-07, Vol.13 (8), p.1367
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Lulu, Wang, Wei, Beird, Hannah, Cheng, Xueqian, Fang, Hong, Tang, Guilin, Toruner, Gokce, Yin, C., You, M., Issa, Ghayas, Borthakur, Gautam, Peng, Guang, Khoury, Joseph, Medeiros, L., Tang, Zhenya
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1367
container_title Genes
container_volume 13
creator Wang, Lulu
Wang, Wei
Beird, Hannah
Cheng, Xueqian
Fang, Hong
Tang, Guilin
Toruner, Gokce
Yin, C.
You, M.
Issa, Ghayas
Borthakur, Gautam
Peng, Guang
Khoury, Joseph
Medeiros, L.
Tang, Zhenya
description In a subset of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases, the core binding factor beta subunit gene (CBFB) was rearranged via inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22), in which the smooth muscle myosin heavy chain 11 gene (MYH11) was the partner (CBFB::MYH11). Rare variants of CBFB rearrangement occurring via non-classic chromosomal aberrations have been reported, such as t(1;16), t(2;16), t(3;16), t(5;16), and t(16;19), but the partners of CBFB have not been characterized. We report a case of AML with a complex karyotype, including t(2;16)(q37;q22), in which the protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 7 gene (PPP1R7) at chromosome 2q37 was rearranged with CBFB (CBFB::PPP1R7). This abnormality was inconspicuous by conventional karyotype and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), thus leading to an initial interpretation of inv(16)(p13.1q22); however, metaphase FISH showed that the CBFB rearrangement involved chromosome 2. Using whole genome and Sanger sequencing, the breakpoints were identified as being located in intron 5 of CBFB and intron 7 of PPP1R7. A microhomology of CAG was found in the break and reconnection sites of CBFB and PPP1R7, thus supporting the formation of CBFB::PPP1R7 by microhomology-mediated end joining.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes13081367
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Rare variants of CBFB rearrangement occurring via non-classic chromosomal aberrations have been reported, such as t(1;16), t(2;16), t(3;16), t(5;16), and t(16;19), but the partners of CBFB have not been characterized. We report a case of AML with a complex karyotype, including t(2;16)(q37;q22), in which the protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 7 gene (PPP1R7) at chromosome 2q37 was rearranged with CBFB (CBFB::PPP1R7). This abnormality was inconspicuous by conventional karyotype and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), thus leading to an initial interpretation of inv(16)(p13.1q22); however, metaphase FISH showed that the CBFB rearrangement involved chromosome 2. Using whole genome and Sanger sequencing, the breakpoints were identified as being located in intron 5 of CBFB and intron 7 of PPP1R7. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Acute myeloid leukemia
Blood
Bone marrow
Breakpoints
Case reports
Chemotherapy
Chromosome 2
Chromosome aberrations
Chromosomes
Cytogenetics
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Gene rearrangement
Genomes
Karyotypes
Laboratories
Leukemia
Metaphase
Myosin
Phosphoprotein phosphatase
Protein phosphatase
Remission (Medicine)
Smooth muscle
Trinucleotide repeats
title PPP1R7 Is a Novel Translocation Partner of CBFB via t(2;16)(q37;q22) in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
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