Impact of root hairs on microscale soil physical properties in the field

Aims Recent laboratory studies revealed that root hairs may alter soil physical behaviour, influencing soil porosity and water retention on the small scale. However, the results are not consistent, and it is not known if structural changes at the small-scale have impacts at larger scales. Therefore,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2022-07, Vol.476 (1-2), p.491-509
Hauptverfasser: Marin, M., Hallett, P. D., Feeney, D. S., Brown, L. K., Naveed, M., Koebernick, N., Ruiz, S., Bengough, A. G., Roose, T., George, T. S.
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container_end_page 509
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 491
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 476
creator Marin, M.
Hallett, P. D.
Feeney, D. S.
Brown, L. K.
Naveed, M.
Koebernick, N.
Ruiz, S.
Bengough, A. G.
Roose, T.
George, T. S.
description Aims Recent laboratory studies revealed that root hairs may alter soil physical behaviour, influencing soil porosity and water retention on the small scale. However, the results are not consistent, and it is not known if structural changes at the small-scale have impacts at larger scales. Therefore, we evaluated the potential effects of root hairs on soil hydro-mechanical properties in the field using rhizosphere-scale physical measurements. Methods Changes in soil water retention properties as well as mechanical and hydraulic characteristics were monitored in both silt loam and sandy loam soils. Measurements were taken from plant establishment to harvesting in field trials, comparing three barley genotypes representing distinct phenotypic categories in relation to root hair length. Soil hardness and elasticity were measured using a 3-mm-diameter spherical indenter, while water sorptivity and repellency were measured using a miniaturized infiltrometer with a 0.4-mm tip radius. Results Over the growing season, plants induced changes in the soil water retention properties, with the plant available water increasing by 21%. Both soil hardness ( P  = 0.031) and elasticity ( P  = 0.048) decreased significantly in the presence of root hairs in silt loam soil, by 50% and 36%, respectively. Root hairs also led to significantly smaller water repellency ( P  = 0.007) in sandy loam soil vegetated with the hairy genotype (-49%) compared to the hairless mutant. Conclusions Breeding of cash crops for improved soil conditions could be achieved by selecting root phenotypes that ameliorate soil physical properties and therefore contribute to increased soil health.
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D. ; Feeney, D. S. ; Brown, L. K. ; Naveed, M. ; Koebernick, N. ; Ruiz, S. ; Bengough, A. G. ; Roose, T. ; George, T. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Marin, M. ; Hallett, P. D. ; Feeney, D. S. ; Brown, L. K. ; Naveed, M. ; Koebernick, N. ; Ruiz, S. ; Bengough, A. G. ; Roose, T. ; George, T. S.</creatorcontrib><description>Aims Recent laboratory studies revealed that root hairs may alter soil physical behaviour, influencing soil porosity and water retention on the small scale. However, the results are not consistent, and it is not known if structural changes at the small-scale have impacts at larger scales. Therefore, we evaluated the potential effects of root hairs on soil hydro-mechanical properties in the field using rhizosphere-scale physical measurements. Methods Changes in soil water retention properties as well as mechanical and hydraulic characteristics were monitored in both silt loam and sandy loam soils. Measurements were taken from plant establishment to harvesting in field trials, comparing three barley genotypes representing distinct phenotypic categories in relation to root hair length. Soil hardness and elasticity were measured using a 3-mm-diameter spherical indenter, while water sorptivity and repellency were measured using a miniaturized infiltrometer with a 0.4-mm tip radius. Results Over the growing season, plants induced changes in the soil water retention properties, with the plant available water increasing by 21%. Both soil hardness ( P  = 0.031) and elasticity ( P  = 0.048) decreased significantly in the presence of root hairs in silt loam soil, by 50% and 36%, respectively. Root hairs also led to significantly smaller water repellency ( P  = 0.007) in sandy loam soil vegetated with the hairy genotype (-49%) compared to the hairless mutant. Conclusions Breeding of cash crops for improved soil conditions could be achieved by selecting root phenotypes that ameliorate soil physical properties and therefore contribute to increased soil health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-022-05530-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35992246</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Analysis ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cash crops ; Diameters ; Ecology ; Elasticity ; Genotypes ; Growing season ; Hairless ; Hardness ; Harvesting ; Hydrophobicity ; Life Sciences ; Loam ; Loam soils ; Mechanical properties ; Moisture content ; Phenotypes ; Physical properties ; Plant breeding ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Porosity ; Repellency ; Research Article ; Retention ; Rhizosphere ; Root hairs ; Roots (Botany) ; Sandy loam ; Sandy soils ; Silt ; Silt loam ; Soil conditions ; Soil hardness ; Soil improvement ; Soil mechanics ; Soil moisture ; Soil physical properties ; Soil porosity ; Soil properties ; Soil science ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soil water</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2022-07, Vol.476 (1-2), p.491-509</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. 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Methods Changes in soil water retention properties as well as mechanical and hydraulic characteristics were monitored in both silt loam and sandy loam soils. Measurements were taken from plant establishment to harvesting in field trials, comparing three barley genotypes representing distinct phenotypic categories in relation to root hair length. Soil hardness and elasticity were measured using a 3-mm-diameter spherical indenter, while water sorptivity and repellency were measured using a miniaturized infiltrometer with a 0.4-mm tip radius. Results Over the growing season, plants induced changes in the soil water retention properties, with the plant available water increasing by 21%. Both soil hardness ( P  = 0.031) and elasticity ( P  = 0.048) decreased significantly in the presence of root hairs in silt loam soil, by 50% and 36%, respectively. Root hairs also led to significantly smaller water repellency ( P  = 0.007) in sandy loam soil vegetated with the hairy genotype (-49%) compared to the hairless mutant. 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D.</au><au>Feeney, D. S.</au><au>Brown, L. K.</au><au>Naveed, M.</au><au>Koebernick, N.</au><au>Ruiz, S.</au><au>Bengough, A. G.</au><au>Roose, T.</au><au>George, T. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of root hairs on microscale soil physical properties in the field</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><stitle>Plant Soil</stitle><date>2022-07-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>476</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>491</spage><epage>509</epage><pages>491-509</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><abstract>Aims Recent laboratory studies revealed that root hairs may alter soil physical behaviour, influencing soil porosity and water retention on the small scale. However, the results are not consistent, and it is not known if structural changes at the small-scale have impacts at larger scales. Therefore, we evaluated the potential effects of root hairs on soil hydro-mechanical properties in the field using rhizosphere-scale physical measurements. Methods Changes in soil water retention properties as well as mechanical and hydraulic characteristics were monitored in both silt loam and sandy loam soils. Measurements were taken from plant establishment to harvesting in field trials, comparing three barley genotypes representing distinct phenotypic categories in relation to root hair length. Soil hardness and elasticity were measured using a 3-mm-diameter spherical indenter, while water sorptivity and repellency were measured using a miniaturized infiltrometer with a 0.4-mm tip radius. Results Over the growing season, plants induced changes in the soil water retention properties, with the plant available water increasing by 21%. Both soil hardness ( P  = 0.031) and elasticity ( P  = 0.048) decreased significantly in the presence of root hairs in silt loam soil, by 50% and 36%, respectively. Root hairs also led to significantly smaller water repellency ( P  = 0.007) in sandy loam soil vegetated with the hairy genotype (-49%) compared to the hairless mutant. Conclusions Breeding of cash crops for improved soil conditions could be achieved by selecting root phenotypes that ameliorate soil physical properties and therefore contribute to increased soil health.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>35992246</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11104-022-05530-1</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-7832</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Analysis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cash crops
Diameters
Ecology
Elasticity
Genotypes
Growing season
Hairless
Hardness
Harvesting
Hydrophobicity
Life Sciences
Loam
Loam soils
Mechanical properties
Moisture content
Phenotypes
Physical properties
Plant breeding
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Porosity
Repellency
Research Article
Retention
Rhizosphere
Root hairs
Roots (Botany)
Sandy loam
Sandy soils
Silt
Silt loam
Soil conditions
Soil hardness
Soil improvement
Soil mechanics
Soil moisture
Soil physical properties
Soil porosity
Soil properties
Soil science
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil water
title Impact of root hairs on microscale soil physical properties in the field
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