Impact of root hairs on microscale soil physical properties in the field
Aims Recent laboratory studies revealed that root hairs may alter soil physical behaviour, influencing soil porosity and water retention on the small scale. However, the results are not consistent, and it is not known if structural changes at the small-scale have impacts at larger scales. Therefore,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Plant and soil 2022-07, Vol.476 (1-2), p.491-509 |
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creator | Marin, M. Hallett, P. D. Feeney, D. S. Brown, L. K. Naveed, M. Koebernick, N. Ruiz, S. Bengough, A. G. Roose, T. George, T. S. |
description | Aims
Recent laboratory studies revealed that root hairs may alter soil physical behaviour, influencing soil porosity and water retention on the small scale. However, the results are not consistent, and it is not known if structural changes at the small-scale have impacts at larger scales. Therefore, we evaluated the potential effects of root hairs on soil hydro-mechanical properties in the field using rhizosphere-scale physical measurements.
Methods
Changes in soil water retention properties as well as mechanical and hydraulic characteristics were monitored in both silt loam and sandy loam soils. Measurements were taken from plant establishment to harvesting in field trials, comparing three barley genotypes representing distinct phenotypic categories in relation to root hair length. Soil hardness and elasticity were measured using a 3-mm-diameter spherical indenter, while water sorptivity and repellency were measured using a miniaturized infiltrometer with a 0.4-mm tip radius.
Results
Over the growing season, plants induced changes in the soil water retention properties, with the plant available water increasing by 21%. Both soil hardness (
P
= 0.031) and elasticity (
P
= 0.048) decreased significantly in the presence of root hairs in silt loam soil, by 50% and 36%, respectively. Root hairs also led to significantly smaller water repellency (
P
= 0.007) in sandy loam soil vegetated with the hairy genotype (-49%) compared to the hairless mutant.
Conclusions
Breeding of cash crops for improved soil conditions could be achieved by selecting root phenotypes that ameliorate soil physical properties and therefore contribute to increased soil health. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11104-022-05530-1 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9381483</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A714128050</galeid><sourcerecordid>A714128050</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-5eaac7cf7e2b96b3b08e637adf3c0eae4b2beea3fcd385d9ea6ef6173bc096003</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9UcFq3TAQFKWleUn6Az0JeunF6UqyZOtSCKFNAoFeWshNyPLqPQXbciW_Qv6-ch1S0kPRQax2ZrSzQ8h7BhcMoPmUGWNQV8B5BVIKqNgrsmOyEZUEoV6THYAorUbfn5DTnB9grZl6S06E1JrzWu3Ize04W7fQ6GmKcaEHG1KmcaJjcClmZwekOYaBzofHHEpJ5xRnTEvATMNElwNSH3Doz8kbb4eM757uM_Lj65fvVzfV3bfr26vLu8rVGpZKorWucb5B3mnViQ5aVKKxvRcO0GLd8Q7RCu960cpeo1XoFWtE50CrYuCMfN5052M3Yu9wWpIdzJzCaNOjiTaYl50pHMw-_jJatKxuRRH4-CSQ4s8j5sWMITscBjthPGbDG5A1gOS6QD_8A32IxzQVeyuKK82EkgV1saH2ZVkmTD6Wf105PZYlxgl9KO-XDasZb0GuFvhGWDecE_rn6RmYNVmzJWtKsuZPsoYVkthIuYCnPaa_s_yH9Rs-NaXW</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2702691365</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Impact of root hairs on microscale soil physical properties in the field</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Marin, M. ; Hallett, P. D. ; Feeney, D. S. ; Brown, L. K. ; Naveed, M. ; Koebernick, N. ; Ruiz, S. ; Bengough, A. G. ; Roose, T. ; George, T. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Marin, M. ; Hallett, P. D. ; Feeney, D. S. ; Brown, L. K. ; Naveed, M. ; Koebernick, N. ; Ruiz, S. ; Bengough, A. G. ; Roose, T. ; George, T. S.</creatorcontrib><description>Aims
Recent laboratory studies revealed that root hairs may alter soil physical behaviour, influencing soil porosity and water retention on the small scale. However, the results are not consistent, and it is not known if structural changes at the small-scale have impacts at larger scales. Therefore, we evaluated the potential effects of root hairs on soil hydro-mechanical properties in the field using rhizosphere-scale physical measurements.
Methods
Changes in soil water retention properties as well as mechanical and hydraulic characteristics were monitored in both silt loam and sandy loam soils. Measurements were taken from plant establishment to harvesting in field trials, comparing three barley genotypes representing distinct phenotypic categories in relation to root hair length. Soil hardness and elasticity were measured using a 3-mm-diameter spherical indenter, while water sorptivity and repellency were measured using a miniaturized infiltrometer with a 0.4-mm tip radius.
Results
Over the growing season, plants induced changes in the soil water retention properties, with the plant available water increasing by 21%. Both soil hardness (
P
= 0.031) and elasticity (
P
= 0.048) decreased significantly in the presence of root hairs in silt loam soil, by 50% and 36%, respectively. Root hairs also led to significantly smaller water repellency (
P
= 0.007) in sandy loam soil vegetated with the hairy genotype (-49%) compared to the hairless mutant.
Conclusions
Breeding of cash crops for improved soil conditions could be achieved by selecting root phenotypes that ameliorate soil physical properties and therefore contribute to increased soil health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-022-05530-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35992246</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Analysis ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cash crops ; Diameters ; Ecology ; Elasticity ; Genotypes ; Growing season ; Hairless ; Hardness ; Harvesting ; Hydrophobicity ; Life Sciences ; Loam ; Loam soils ; Mechanical properties ; Moisture content ; Phenotypes ; Physical properties ; Plant breeding ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Porosity ; Repellency ; Research Article ; Retention ; Rhizosphere ; Root hairs ; Roots (Botany) ; Sandy loam ; Sandy soils ; Silt ; Silt loam ; Soil conditions ; Soil hardness ; Soil improvement ; Soil mechanics ; Soil moisture ; Soil physical properties ; Soil porosity ; Soil properties ; Soil science ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil water</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2022-07, Vol.476 (1-2), p.491-509</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-5eaac7cf7e2b96b3b08e637adf3c0eae4b2beea3fcd385d9ea6ef6173bc096003</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-5eaac7cf7e2b96b3b08e637adf3c0eae4b2beea3fcd385d9ea6ef6173bc096003</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7542-7832</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-022-05530-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11104-022-05530-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marin, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hallett, P. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feeney, D. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, L. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naveed, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koebernick, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bengough, A. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roose, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, T. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of root hairs on microscale soil physical properties in the field</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Aims
Recent laboratory studies revealed that root hairs may alter soil physical behaviour, influencing soil porosity and water retention on the small scale. However, the results are not consistent, and it is not known if structural changes at the small-scale have impacts at larger scales. Therefore, we evaluated the potential effects of root hairs on soil hydro-mechanical properties in the field using rhizosphere-scale physical measurements.
Methods
Changes in soil water retention properties as well as mechanical and hydraulic characteristics were monitored in both silt loam and sandy loam soils. Measurements were taken from plant establishment to harvesting in field trials, comparing three barley genotypes representing distinct phenotypic categories in relation to root hair length. Soil hardness and elasticity were measured using a 3-mm-diameter spherical indenter, while water sorptivity and repellency were measured using a miniaturized infiltrometer with a 0.4-mm tip radius.
Results
Over the growing season, plants induced changes in the soil water retention properties, with the plant available water increasing by 21%. Both soil hardness (
P
= 0.031) and elasticity (
P
= 0.048) decreased significantly in the presence of root hairs in silt loam soil, by 50% and 36%, respectively. Root hairs also led to significantly smaller water repellency (
P
= 0.007) in sandy loam soil vegetated with the hairy genotype (-49%) compared to the hairless mutant.
Conclusions
Breeding of cash crops for improved soil conditions could be achieved by selecting root phenotypes that ameliorate soil physical properties and therefore contribute to increased soil health.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cash crops</subject><subject>Diameters</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Elasticity</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Growing season</subject><subject>Hairless</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Harvesting</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Loam</subject><subject>Loam soils</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Plant breeding</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Repellency</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Retention</subject><subject>Rhizosphere</subject><subject>Root hairs</subject><subject>Roots (Botany)</subject><subject>Sandy loam</subject><subject>Sandy soils</subject><subject>Silt</subject><subject>Silt loam</subject><subject>Soil conditions</subject><subject>Soil hardness</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil mechanics</subject><subject>Soil moisture</subject><subject>Soil physical properties</subject><subject>Soil porosity</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><issn>0032-079X</issn><issn>1573-5036</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UcFq3TAQFKWleUn6Az0JeunF6UqyZOtSCKFNAoFeWshNyPLqPQXbciW_Qv6-ch1S0kPRQax2ZrSzQ8h7BhcMoPmUGWNQV8B5BVIKqNgrsmOyEZUEoV6THYAorUbfn5DTnB9grZl6S06E1JrzWu3Ize04W7fQ6GmKcaEHG1KmcaJjcClmZwekOYaBzofHHEpJ5xRnTEvATMNElwNSH3Doz8kbb4eM757uM_Lj65fvVzfV3bfr26vLu8rVGpZKorWucb5B3mnViQ5aVKKxvRcO0GLd8Q7RCu960cpeo1XoFWtE50CrYuCMfN5052M3Yu9wWpIdzJzCaNOjiTaYl50pHMw-_jJatKxuRRH4-CSQ4s8j5sWMITscBjthPGbDG5A1gOS6QD_8A32IxzQVeyuKK82EkgV1saH2ZVkmTD6Wf105PZYlxgl9KO-XDasZb0GuFvhGWDecE_rn6RmYNVmzJWtKsuZPsoYVkthIuYCnPaa_s_yH9Rs-NaXW</recordid><startdate>20220701</startdate><enddate>20220701</enddate><creator>Marin, M.</creator><creator>Hallett, P. D.</creator><creator>Feeney, D. S.</creator><creator>Brown, L. K.</creator><creator>Naveed, M.</creator><creator>Koebernick, N.</creator><creator>Ruiz, S.</creator><creator>Bengough, A. G.</creator><creator>Roose, T.</creator><creator>George, T. S.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-7832</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220701</creationdate><title>Impact of root hairs on microscale soil physical properties in the field</title><author>Marin, M. ; Hallett, P. D. ; Feeney, D. S. ; Brown, L. K. ; Naveed, M. ; Koebernick, N. ; Ruiz, S. ; Bengough, A. G. ; Roose, T. ; George, T. 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D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feeney, D. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, L. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naveed, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koebernick, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bengough, A. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roose, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, T. 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D.</au><au>Feeney, D. S.</au><au>Brown, L. K.</au><au>Naveed, M.</au><au>Koebernick, N.</au><au>Ruiz, S.</au><au>Bengough, A. G.</au><au>Roose, T.</au><au>George, T. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of root hairs on microscale soil physical properties in the field</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><stitle>Plant Soil</stitle><date>2022-07-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>476</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>491</spage><epage>509</epage><pages>491-509</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><abstract>Aims
Recent laboratory studies revealed that root hairs may alter soil physical behaviour, influencing soil porosity and water retention on the small scale. However, the results are not consistent, and it is not known if structural changes at the small-scale have impacts at larger scales. Therefore, we evaluated the potential effects of root hairs on soil hydro-mechanical properties in the field using rhizosphere-scale physical measurements.
Methods
Changes in soil water retention properties as well as mechanical and hydraulic characteristics were monitored in both silt loam and sandy loam soils. Measurements were taken from plant establishment to harvesting in field trials, comparing three barley genotypes representing distinct phenotypic categories in relation to root hair length. Soil hardness and elasticity were measured using a 3-mm-diameter spherical indenter, while water sorptivity and repellency were measured using a miniaturized infiltrometer with a 0.4-mm tip radius.
Results
Over the growing season, plants induced changes in the soil water retention properties, with the plant available water increasing by 21%. Both soil hardness (
P
= 0.031) and elasticity (
P
= 0.048) decreased significantly in the presence of root hairs in silt loam soil, by 50% and 36%, respectively. Root hairs also led to significantly smaller water repellency (
P
= 0.007) in sandy loam soil vegetated with the hairy genotype (-49%) compared to the hairless mutant.
Conclusions
Breeding of cash crops for improved soil conditions could be achieved by selecting root phenotypes that ameliorate soil physical properties and therefore contribute to increased soil health.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>35992246</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11104-022-05530-1</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-7832</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Analysis Biomedical and Life Sciences Cash crops Diameters Ecology Elasticity Genotypes Growing season Hairless Hardness Harvesting Hydrophobicity Life Sciences Loam Loam soils Mechanical properties Moisture content Phenotypes Physical properties Plant breeding Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Porosity Repellency Research Article Retention Rhizosphere Root hairs Roots (Botany) Sandy loam Sandy soils Silt Silt loam Soil conditions Soil hardness Soil improvement Soil mechanics Soil moisture Soil physical properties Soil porosity Soil properties Soil science Soil Science & Conservation Soil water |
title | Impact of root hairs on microscale soil physical properties in the field |
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