Xenotransplantation of porcine progenitor cells in an epileptic California sea lion (Zalophus californianus): illustrative case

Domoic acid (DA) is a naturally occurring neurotoxin harmful to marine animals and humans. California sea lions exposed to DA in prey during algal blooms along the Pacific coast exhibit significant neurological symptoms, including epilepsy with hippocampal atrophy. Here the authors describe a xenotr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons 2022-03, Vol.3 (12)
Hauptverfasser: Simeone, Claire A, Andrews, John P, Johnson, Shawn P, Casalia, Mariana, Kochanski, Ryan, Chang, Edward F, Cameron, Dianne, Dennison, Sophie, Inglis, Ben, Scott, Gregory, Kruse-Elliott, Kris, Okonski, F Fabian, Calvo, Eric, Goulet, Kelly, Robles, Dawn, Griffin-Stence, Ashley, Kuiper, Erin, Krasovec, Laura, Field, Cara L, Hoard, Vanessa F, Baraban, Scott C
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container_end_page
container_issue 12
container_start_page
container_title Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
container_volume 3
creator Simeone, Claire A
Andrews, John P
Johnson, Shawn P
Casalia, Mariana
Kochanski, Ryan
Chang, Edward F
Cameron, Dianne
Dennison, Sophie
Inglis, Ben
Scott, Gregory
Kruse-Elliott, Kris
Okonski, F Fabian
Calvo, Eric
Goulet, Kelly
Robles, Dawn
Griffin-Stence, Ashley
Kuiper, Erin
Krasovec, Laura
Field, Cara L
Hoard, Vanessa F
Baraban, Scott C
description Domoic acid (DA) is a naturally occurring neurotoxin harmful to marine animals and humans. California sea lions exposed to DA in prey during algal blooms along the Pacific coast exhibit significant neurological symptoms, including epilepsy with hippocampal atrophy. Here the authors describe a xenotransplantation procedure to deliver interneuron progenitor cells into the damaged hippocampus of an epileptic sea lion with suspected DA toxicosis. The sea lion has had no evidence of seizures after the procedure, and clinical measures of well-being, including weight and feeding habits, have stabilized. These preliminary results suggest xenotransplantation has improved the quality of life for this animal and holds tremendous therapeutic promise.
doi_str_mv 10.3171/CASE21417
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title Xenotransplantation of porcine progenitor cells in an epileptic California sea lion (Zalophus californianus): illustrative case
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