Protective effect of 17S‑epoxy‑docosapentaenoic acid against dextran sulfate sodium induced ulcerative colitis in BALB/c mice

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is difficult to eradicate as it leads to chronic inflammation in the digestive tract due to immune system malfunction. The present study demonstrated the protective effect of 7S,15R-dihydroxy-16S,17S-epoxy-docosapentaenoic acid (diHEP-DPA), which had been previously synthesiz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular medicine reports 2022-09, Vol.26 (3), Article 278
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Lifang, Choi, Hack Sun, Su, Yan, Lee, Binna, Choi, Jong Hyun, Jang, Sun-Hee, Jang, Yong-Suk, Seo, JeongWoo
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container_issue 3
container_start_page
container_title Molecular medicine reports
container_volume 26
creator Wang, Lifang
Choi, Hack Sun
Su, Yan
Lee, Binna
Choi, Jong Hyun
Jang, Sun-Hee
Jang, Yong-Suk
Seo, JeongWoo
description Ulcerative colitis (UC) is difficult to eradicate as it leads to chronic inflammation in the digestive tract due to immune system malfunction. The present study demonstrated the protective effect of 7S,15R-dihydroxy-16S,17S-epoxy-docosapentaenoic acid (diHEP-DPA), which had been previously synthesized, on a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced BALB/c mouse model of UC. UC was induced with 4% DSS drinking water for 7 days. Initially, the anti-inflammatory effect of diHEP-DPA was confirmed by demonstrating that lipopolysaccharide-stimulated THP1 cells treated with diHEP-DPA decreased IL-6, TNF-[alpha] and nitrite levels by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and Griess reagent kit. The results indicated that the administration of diHEP-DPA at 20 [micro]g/kg significantly reduced the severity of colitis, as determined by hematoxylin and eosin staining. The levels of TNF-[alpha], IL-6 and IL-1[beta] in the colon tissue and serum were significantly reduced in the diHEP-DPA + DSS-treated group compared with in the control group, as determined by FACS and ELISA kit. It was also observed that diHEP-DPA decreased myeloperoxidase (MPO) and nitrite levels in the colon tissues of diHEP-DPA + DSS-treated mice, as indicated using commercial MPO and nitric oxide kits. The diHEP-DPA+DSS-treated mice also exhibited decreased expression levels of phosporylated (p)-inhibitor k B protein, p-p65 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in the colon tissue by inhibiting inflammation, which were measured by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR and weatern blot analysis. Overall, the present study demonstrated the protective effect of diHEP-DPA against a severe colitis condition in vivo. Key words: 7S,15R-dihydroxy-16S,17S-epoxy-docosapentaenoic acid, dextran sulfate sodium, ulcerative colitis, inflammation, NF-[kappa]B pathway
doi_str_mv 10.3892/mmr.2022.12794
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The present study demonstrated the protective effect of 7S,15R-dihydroxy-16S,17S-epoxy-docosapentaenoic acid (diHEP-DPA), which had been previously synthesized, on a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced BALB/c mouse model of UC. UC was induced with 4% DSS drinking water for 7 days. Initially, the anti-inflammatory effect of diHEP-DPA was confirmed by demonstrating that lipopolysaccharide-stimulated THP1 cells treated with diHEP-DPA decreased IL-6, TNF-[alpha] and nitrite levels by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and Griess reagent kit. The results indicated that the administration of diHEP-DPA at 20 [micro]g/kg significantly reduced the severity of colitis, as determined by hematoxylin and eosin staining. The levels of TNF-[alpha], IL-6 and IL-1[beta] in the colon tissue and serum were significantly reduced in the diHEP-DPA + DSS-treated group compared with in the control group, as determined by FACS and ELISA kit. It was also observed that diHEP-DPA decreased myeloperoxidase (MPO) and nitrite levels in the colon tissues of diHEP-DPA + DSS-treated mice, as indicated using commercial MPO and nitric oxide kits. The diHEP-DPA+DSS-treated mice also exhibited decreased expression levels of phosporylated (p)-inhibitor k B protein, p-p65 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in the colon tissue by inhibiting inflammation, which were measured by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR and weatern blot analysis. Overall, the present study demonstrated the protective effect of diHEP-DPA against a severe colitis condition in vivo. 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The present study demonstrated the protective effect of 7S,15R-dihydroxy-16S,17S-epoxy-docosapentaenoic acid (diHEP-DPA), which had been previously synthesized, on a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced BALB/c mouse model of UC. UC was induced with 4% DSS drinking water for 7 days. Initially, the anti-inflammatory effect of diHEP-DPA was confirmed by demonstrating that lipopolysaccharide-stimulated THP1 cells treated with diHEP-DPA decreased IL-6, TNF-[alpha] and nitrite levels by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and Griess reagent kit. The results indicated that the administration of diHEP-DPA at 20 [micro]g/kg significantly reduced the severity of colitis, as determined by hematoxylin and eosin staining. The levels of TNF-[alpha], IL-6 and IL-1[beta] in the colon tissue and serum were significantly reduced in the diHEP-DPA + DSS-treated group compared with in the control group, as determined by FACS and ELISA kit. It was also observed that diHEP-DPA decreased myeloperoxidase (MPO) and nitrite levels in the colon tissues of diHEP-DPA + DSS-treated mice, as indicated using commercial MPO and nitric oxide kits. The diHEP-DPA+DSS-treated mice also exhibited decreased expression levels of phosporylated (p)-inhibitor k B protein, p-p65 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in the colon tissue by inhibiting inflammation, which were measured by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR and weatern blot analysis. Overall, the present study demonstrated the protective effect of diHEP-DPA against a severe colitis condition in vivo. 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source Spandidos Publications Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analysis
Animal models in research
Animals
Antibodies
Care and treatment
Colon
Complications and side effects
Cytokines
Dextran
Dextran sulfate
Diagnosis
Dosage and administration
Drinking water
Experiments
Flow cytometry
Gastrointestinal tract
Gene expression
IL-1β
Immune system
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Interleukin 6
Lipopolysaccharides
Neutrophils
Nitric-oxide synthase
Omega-3 fatty acids
Peroxidase
Reverse transcription
Risk factors
Software
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Ulcerative colitis
title Protective effect of 17S‑epoxy‑docosapentaenoic acid against dextran sulfate sodium induced ulcerative colitis in BALB/c mice
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