Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Derived From Astrocytes Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells Through PI3K/AKT, JAK/STAT, and MAPK/ERK Pathways
The purpose of this study was to investigate the roles of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on the protective effects of astrocytes on retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Primary RGCs were isolated from neonatal rats. Oxidative stress was induced, and the effects of co-culture with astrocytes and CNTF t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2022-08, Vol.63 (9), p.4 |
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