The clinically relevant CYP2C83 and CYP2C92 haplotype is inherited from Neandertals
Genetic variation in genes encoding cytochrome P450 enzymes influences the metabolism of drugs and endogenous compounds. The locus containing the cytochrome genes CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 on chromosome 10 exhibits linkage disequilibrium between the CYP2C8*3 and CYP2C9*2 alleles, forming a haplotype of ~300...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The pharmacogenomics journal 2022-07, Vol.22 (4), p.247-249 |
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creator | Haeggström, Sigrid Ingelman-Sundberg, Magnus Pääbo, Svante Zeberg, Hugo |
description | Genetic variation in genes encoding cytochrome P450 enzymes influences the metabolism of drugs and endogenous compounds. The locus containing the cytochrome genes
CYP2C8
and
CYP2C9
on chromosome 10 exhibits linkage disequilibrium between the
CYP2C8*3
and
CYP2C9*2
alleles, forming a haplotype of ~300 kilobases. This haplotype is associated with altered metabolism of several drugs, most notably reduced metabolism of warfarin and phenytoin, leading to toxicity at otherwise therapeutic doses. Here we show that this haplotype is inherited from Neandertals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41397-022-00284-6 |
format | Article |
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CYP2C8
and
CYP2C9
on chromosome 10 exhibits linkage disequilibrium between the
CYP2C8*3
and
CYP2C9*2
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CYP2C8
and
CYP2C9
on chromosome 10 exhibits linkage disequilibrium between the
CYP2C8*3
and
CYP2C9*2
alleles, forming a haplotype of ~300 kilobases. This haplotype is associated with altered metabolism of several drugs, most notably reduced metabolism of warfarin and phenytoin, leading to toxicity at otherwise therapeutic doses. 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The locus containing the cytochrome genes
CYP2C8
and
CYP2C9
on chromosome 10 exhibits linkage disequilibrium between the
CYP2C8*3
and
CYP2C9*2
alleles, forming a haplotype of ~300 kilobases. This haplotype is associated with altered metabolism of several drugs, most notably reduced metabolism of warfarin and phenytoin, leading to toxicity at otherwise therapeutic doses. Here we show that this haplotype is inherited from Neandertals.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>35780191</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41397-022-00284-6</doi><tpages>3</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7255-9079</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-1249</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 45/43 692/499 692/700/155 Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Chromosome 10 Clinical medicine Cytochrome Cytochrome P450 Drug dosages Drug metabolism Enzymes Gene Expression Genes Genetic diversity Genomes Haplotypes Hominids Human Genetics Linkage disequilibrium Metabolism Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Oncology Pharmacotherapy Phenytoin Population Psychopharmacology Toxicity |
title | The clinically relevant CYP2C83 and CYP2C92 haplotype is inherited from Neandertals |
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