An insight into differential protein abundance throughout Leishmania donovani promastigote growth and differentiation

Leishmania donovani causes anthroponotic visceral leishmaniasis, responsible for about 50,000 annual deaths worldwide. Current therapies have considerable side effects. Drug resistance has been reported and no vaccine is available nowadays. The development of undifferentiated promastigotes in the sa...

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Veröffentlicht in:International microbiology 2023-01, Vol.26 (1), p.25-42
Hauptverfasser: Alcolea, Pedro J., Alonso, Ana, García-Tabares, Francisco, Larraga, Jaime, Martins, Luis T. C., Loayza, Franciso J., Ruiz-García, Silvia, Larraga, Vicente
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container_end_page 42
container_issue 1
container_start_page 25
container_title International microbiology
container_volume 26
creator Alcolea, Pedro J.
Alonso, Ana
García-Tabares, Francisco
Larraga, Jaime
Martins, Luis T. C.
Loayza, Franciso J.
Ruiz-García, Silvia
Larraga, Vicente
description Leishmania donovani causes anthroponotic visceral leishmaniasis, responsible for about 50,000 annual deaths worldwide. Current therapies have considerable side effects. Drug resistance has been reported and no vaccine is available nowadays. The development of undifferentiated promastigotes in the sand fly vector’s gut leads to the promastigote form that is highly infective to the mammalian host. Fully differentiated promastigotes play a crucial role in the initial stages of mammalian host infection before internalization in the host phagocytic cell. Therefore, the study of protein levels in the promastigote stage is relevant for disease control, and proteomics analysis is an ideal source of vaccine candidate discovery. This study aims to get insight into the protein levels during the differentiation process of promastigotes by 2DE-MALDI-TOF/TOF. This partial proteome analysis has led to the identification of 75 proteins increased in at least one of the L. donovani promastigote differentiation and growth phases. This study has revealed the differential abundance of said proteins during growth and differentiation. According to previous studies, some are directly involved in parasite survival or are immunostimulatory. The parasite survival–related proteins are ascorbate peroxidase; cystathionine β synthase; an elongation factor 1β paralog; elongation factor 2; endoribonuclease L-PSP; an iron superoxide dismutase paralog; GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase; several heat shock proteins—HSP70, HSP83-17, mHSP70-rel, HSP110; methylthioadenosine phosphorylase; two thiol-dependent reductase 1 paralogs; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase; and the AhpC thioredoxin paralog. The confirmed immunostimulatory proteins are the heat shock proteins, enolase, and protein kinase C receptor analog. The potential immunostimulatory molecules according to findings in patogenic bacteria are fructose-1,6-diphophate aldolase, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1α and E1β subunits, and triosephosphate isomerase. These proteins may become disease control candidates through future intra-vector control methods or vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10123-022-00259-4
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Therefore, the study of protein levels in the promastigote stage is relevant for disease control, and proteomics analysis is an ideal source of vaccine candidate discovery. This study aims to get insight into the protein levels during the differentiation process of promastigotes by 2DE-MALDI-TOF/TOF. This partial proteome analysis has led to the identification of 75 proteins increased in at least one of the L. donovani promastigote differentiation and growth phases. This study has revealed the differential abundance of said proteins during growth and differentiation. According to previous studies, some are directly involved in parasite survival or are immunostimulatory. The parasite survival–related proteins are ascorbate peroxidase; cystathionine β synthase; an elongation factor 1β paralog; elongation factor 2; endoribonuclease L-PSP; an iron superoxide dismutase paralog; GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase; several heat shock proteins—HSP70, HSP83-17, mHSP70-rel, HSP110; methylthioadenosine phosphorylase; two thiol-dependent reductase 1 paralogs; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase; and the AhpC thioredoxin paralog. The confirmed immunostimulatory proteins are the heat shock proteins, enolase, and protein kinase C receptor analog. The potential immunostimulatory molecules according to findings in patogenic bacteria are fructose-1,6-diphophate aldolase, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1α and E1β subunits, and triosephosphate isomerase. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loayza, Franciso J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz-García, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larraga, Vicente</creatorcontrib><title>An insight into differential protein abundance throughout Leishmania donovani promastigote growth and differentiation</title><title>International microbiology</title><addtitle>Int Microbiol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Microbiol</addtitle><description>Leishmania donovani causes anthroponotic visceral leishmaniasis, responsible for about 50,000 annual deaths worldwide. Current therapies have considerable side effects. Drug resistance has been reported and no vaccine is available nowadays. The development of undifferentiated promastigotes in the sand fly vector’s gut leads to the promastigote form that is highly infective to the mammalian host. Fully differentiated promastigotes play a crucial role in the initial stages of mammalian host infection before internalization in the host phagocytic cell. Therefore, the study of protein levels in the promastigote stage is relevant for disease control, and proteomics analysis is an ideal source of vaccine candidate discovery. This study aims to get insight into the protein levels during the differentiation process of promastigotes by 2DE-MALDI-TOF/TOF. This partial proteome analysis has led to the identification of 75 proteins increased in at least one of the L. donovani promastigote differentiation and growth phases. This study has revealed the differential abundance of said proteins during growth and differentiation. According to previous studies, some are directly involved in parasite survival or are immunostimulatory. The parasite survival–related proteins are ascorbate peroxidase; cystathionine β synthase; an elongation factor 1β paralog; elongation factor 2; endoribonuclease L-PSP; an iron superoxide dismutase paralog; GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase; several heat shock proteins—HSP70, HSP83-17, mHSP70-rel, HSP110; methylthioadenosine phosphorylase; two thiol-dependent reductase 1 paralogs; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase; and the AhpC thioredoxin paralog. The confirmed immunostimulatory proteins are the heat shock proteins, enolase, and protein kinase C receptor analog. The potential immunostimulatory molecules according to findings in patogenic bacteria are fructose-1,6-diphophate aldolase, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1α and E1β subunits, and triosephosphate isomerase. 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C.</au><au>Loayza, Franciso J.</au><au>Ruiz-García, Silvia</au><au>Larraga, Vicente</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An insight into differential protein abundance throughout Leishmania donovani promastigote growth and differentiation</atitle><jtitle>International microbiology</jtitle><stitle>Int Microbiol</stitle><addtitle>Int Microbiol</addtitle><date>2023-01-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>25</spage><epage>42</epage><pages>25-42</pages><issn>1618-1905</issn><issn>1139-6709</issn><eissn>1618-1905</eissn><abstract>Leishmania donovani causes anthroponotic visceral leishmaniasis, responsible for about 50,000 annual deaths worldwide. Current therapies have considerable side effects. Drug resistance has been reported and no vaccine is available nowadays. The development of undifferentiated promastigotes in the sand fly vector’s gut leads to the promastigote form that is highly infective to the mammalian host. Fully differentiated promastigotes play a crucial role in the initial stages of mammalian host infection before internalization in the host phagocytic cell. Therefore, the study of protein levels in the promastigote stage is relevant for disease control, and proteomics analysis is an ideal source of vaccine candidate discovery. This study aims to get insight into the protein levels during the differentiation process of promastigotes by 2DE-MALDI-TOF/TOF. This partial proteome analysis has led to the identification of 75 proteins increased in at least one of the L. donovani promastigote differentiation and growth phases. This study has revealed the differential abundance of said proteins during growth and differentiation. According to previous studies, some are directly involved in parasite survival or are immunostimulatory. The parasite survival–related proteins are ascorbate peroxidase; cystathionine β synthase; an elongation factor 1β paralog; elongation factor 2; endoribonuclease L-PSP; an iron superoxide dismutase paralog; GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase; several heat shock proteins—HSP70, HSP83-17, mHSP70-rel, HSP110; methylthioadenosine phosphorylase; two thiol-dependent reductase 1 paralogs; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase; and the AhpC thioredoxin paralog. The confirmed immunostimulatory proteins are the heat shock proteins, enolase, and protein kinase C receptor analog. The potential immunostimulatory molecules according to findings in patogenic bacteria are fructose-1,6-diphophate aldolase, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1α and E1β subunits, and triosephosphate isomerase. 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subjects 5'-Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase
Acetyltransferase
Aldolase
Animals
Applied Microbiology
Ascorbic acid
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Differentiation
Control methods
Cystathionine b-synthase
Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenases
Differentiation
Disease control
Drug resistance
Elongation
Endoplasmic reticulum
Eukaryotic Microbiology
GDP-mannose
GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase
Heat shock proteins
Hsp70 protein
Immunostimulation
Internalization
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
Kinases
L-Ascorbate peroxidase
Leishmania donovani
Life Sciences
Mammals
Mammals - metabolism
Mannose
Medical Microbiology
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Original
Original Article
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Peroxidase
Phagocytes
Phosphopyruvate hydratase
Phosphorylase
Promastigotes
Protein kinase C
Proteome
Proteomes
Proteomics
Protozoan Proteins - analysis
Reductases
Side effects
Superoxide dismutase
Survival
Vaccines
Vector-borne diseases
Visceral leishmaniasis
title An insight into differential protein abundance throughout Leishmania donovani promastigote growth and differentiation
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