Decrements in health‐related quality of life associated with adverse events in people with diabetes

Aim To estimate the decrements in health‐related quality of life (QoL) associated with a range of adverse events to inform assessments of the effects of diabetes treatments on QoL in contemporary clinical practice. Methods Participants' QoL utility measures were derived from the five‐level Euro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes, obesity & metabolism obesity & metabolism, 2022-03, Vol.24 (3), p.530-538
Hauptverfasser: Keng, Mi Jun, Leal, Jose, Bowman, Louise, Armitage, Jane, Mihaylova, Borislava
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container_end_page 538
container_issue 3
container_start_page 530
container_title Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
container_volume 24
creator Keng, Mi Jun
Leal, Jose
Bowman, Louise
Armitage, Jane
Mihaylova, Borislava
description Aim To estimate the decrements in health‐related quality of life (QoL) associated with a range of adverse events to inform assessments of the effects of diabetes treatments on QoL in contemporary clinical practice. Methods Participants' QoL utility measures were derived from the five‐level EuroQoL five‐dimensional (EQ‐5D‐5L) questionnaires completed by 11 683 ASCEND participants (76% of 15 480 recruited). EQ‐5D utility decrements associated with cardiovascular (myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, transient ischaemic attack [TIA], ischaemic stroke, heart failure), bleeding (gastrointestinal [GI] bleed, intracranial haemorrhage, other major bleed), cancer (GI tract cancer, non‐GI tract cancer), and microvascular events (end‐stage renal disease [ESRD], amputation) were estimated using a linear regression model following adjustment for participants' sociodemographic and clinical risk factors. Results Amputation was associated with the largest EQ‐5D utility decrement (−0.206), followed by heart failure (−0.185), intracranial haemorrhage (−0.164), GI bleed (−0.091), other major bleed (−0.096), ischaemic stroke (−0.061), TIA (−0.057), and non‐GI tract cancer (−0.026). We were unable to detect decrements in EQ‐5D utility associated with myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, GI tract cancer, or ESRD. EQ‐5D utility was lower at older age, independent of other factors. Conclusion These estimated decrements in QoL associated with cardiovascular, bleeding, cancer, and other adverse events can inform assessments of the overall value of treatments in patients with diabetes.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/dom.14610
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Methods Participants' QoL utility measures were derived from the five‐level EuroQoL five‐dimensional (EQ‐5D‐5L) questionnaires completed by 11 683 ASCEND participants (76% of 15 480 recruited). EQ‐5D utility decrements associated with cardiovascular (myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, transient ischaemic attack [TIA], ischaemic stroke, heart failure), bleeding (gastrointestinal [GI] bleed, intracranial haemorrhage, other major bleed), cancer (GI tract cancer, non‐GI tract cancer), and microvascular events (end‐stage renal disease [ESRD], amputation) were estimated using a linear regression model following adjustment for participants' sociodemographic and clinical risk factors. Results Amputation was associated with the largest EQ‐5D utility decrement (−0.206), followed by heart failure (−0.185), intracranial haemorrhage (−0.164), GI bleed (−0.091), other major bleed (−0.096), ischaemic stroke (−0.061), TIA (−0.057), and non‐GI tract cancer (−0.026). We were unable to detect decrements in EQ‐5D utility associated with myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, GI tract cancer, or ESRD. EQ‐5D utility was lower at older age, independent of other factors. Conclusion These estimated decrements in QoL associated with cardiovascular, bleeding, cancer, and other adverse events can inform assessments of the overall value of treatments in patients with diabetes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-8902</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-1326</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/dom.14610</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34866309</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adverse events ; Amputation ; Bleeding ; Brain Ischemia ; Cancer ; cardiovascular disease ; Cerebral infarction ; Congestive heart failure ; Diabetes ; diabetes complications ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Gastrointestinal tract ; health economics ; Health Status ; Heart attacks ; Heart failure ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Ischemia ; Microvasculature ; Myocardial infarction ; Original ; Quality of Life ; Risk factors ; Stroke ; Stroke - epidemiology ; Stroke - etiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Transient ischemic attack</subject><ispartof>Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism, 2022-03, Vol.24 (3), p.530-538</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2021 The Authors. 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Methods Participants' QoL utility measures were derived from the five‐level EuroQoL five‐dimensional (EQ‐5D‐5L) questionnaires completed by 11 683 ASCEND participants (76% of 15 480 recruited). EQ‐5D utility decrements associated with cardiovascular (myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, transient ischaemic attack [TIA], ischaemic stroke, heart failure), bleeding (gastrointestinal [GI] bleed, intracranial haemorrhage, other major bleed), cancer (GI tract cancer, non‐GI tract cancer), and microvascular events (end‐stage renal disease [ESRD], amputation) were estimated using a linear regression model following adjustment for participants' sociodemographic and clinical risk factors. Results Amputation was associated with the largest EQ‐5D utility decrement (−0.206), followed by heart failure (−0.185), intracranial haemorrhage (−0.164), GI bleed (−0.091), other major bleed (−0.096), ischaemic stroke (−0.061), TIA (−0.057), and non‐GI tract cancer (−0.026). We were unable to detect decrements in EQ‐5D utility associated with myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, GI tract cancer, or ESRD. EQ‐5D utility was lower at older age, independent of other factors. 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Methods Participants' QoL utility measures were derived from the five‐level EuroQoL five‐dimensional (EQ‐5D‐5L) questionnaires completed by 11 683 ASCEND participants (76% of 15 480 recruited). EQ‐5D utility decrements associated with cardiovascular (myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, transient ischaemic attack [TIA], ischaemic stroke, heart failure), bleeding (gastrointestinal [GI] bleed, intracranial haemorrhage, other major bleed), cancer (GI tract cancer, non‐GI tract cancer), and microvascular events (end‐stage renal disease [ESRD], amputation) were estimated using a linear regression model following adjustment for participants' sociodemographic and clinical risk factors. Results Amputation was associated with the largest EQ‐5D utility decrement (−0.206), followed by heart failure (−0.185), intracranial haemorrhage (−0.164), GI bleed (−0.091), other major bleed (−0.096), ischaemic stroke (−0.061), TIA (−0.057), and non‐GI tract cancer (−0.026). 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subjects Adverse events
Amputation
Bleeding
Brain Ischemia
Cancer
cardiovascular disease
Cerebral infarction
Congestive heart failure
Diabetes
diabetes complications
Diabetes Mellitus
Gastrointestinal tract
health economics
Health Status
Heart attacks
Heart failure
Hemorrhage
Humans
Ischemia
Microvasculature
Myocardial infarction
Original
Quality of Life
Risk factors
Stroke
Stroke - epidemiology
Stroke - etiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Transient ischemic attack
title Decrements in health‐related quality of life associated with adverse events in people with diabetes
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