Rutin and Quercetin Counter Doxorubicin-Induced Liver Toxicity in Wistar Rats via Their Modulatory Effects on Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis, and Nrf2

The presented study was performed to verify whether rutin and/or quercetin can inhibit liver injury induced by doxorubicin (DXR) in male Wistar rats. In this study, male Wistar rats were treated via the oral route with rutin and quercetin (50 mg/kg) either alone or in combination every other day for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2022-07, Vol.2022, p.2710607-19
Hauptverfasser: Ahmed, Osama M., Elkomy, Mohammed H., Fahim, Hanaa I., Ashour, Mohamed B., Naguib, Ibrahim A., Alghamdi, Badrah S., Mahmoud, Heba Uallah R., Ahmed, Noha A.
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container_start_page 2710607
container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
container_volume 2022
creator Ahmed, Osama M.
Elkomy, Mohammed H.
Fahim, Hanaa I.
Ashour, Mohamed B.
Naguib, Ibrahim A.
Alghamdi, Badrah S.
Mahmoud, Heba Uallah R.
Ahmed, Noha A.
description The presented study was performed to verify whether rutin and/or quercetin can inhibit liver injury induced by doxorubicin (DXR) in male Wistar rats. In this study, male Wistar rats were treated via the oral route with rutin and quercetin (50 mg/kg) either alone or in combination every other day for five weeks concomitant with receiving intraperitoneal DXR (2 mg/kg) two times a week for five successive weeks. Quercetin, rutin, and their combination significantly improved the deteriorated serum AST, ALT, and ALP activities and total bilirubin level, as well as albumin, AFP, and CA 19.9 levels in DXR-injected rats. Treatments of the DXR-injected group with quercetin and rutin prevented the elevation in liver lipid peroxidation and the reduction in superoxide dismutase, glutathione-S-transferase and glutathione peroxidase activities, and glutathione content. Treatments with quercetin and rutin significantly repressed the elevated expression of liver p53 and TNF-α and enhanced Nrf2 expression. Furthermore, the treatments significantly reduced DXR-induced liver histological changes. In conclusion, rutin and quercetin either alone or in combination may have potential preventive effects against DXR-induced hepatotoxicity through inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis as well as modulating the Nrf2 expression.
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In this study, male Wistar rats were treated via the oral route with rutin and quercetin (50 mg/kg) either alone or in combination every other day for five weeks concomitant with receiving intraperitoneal DXR (2 mg/kg) two times a week for five successive weeks. Quercetin, rutin, and their combination significantly improved the deteriorated serum AST, ALT, and ALP activities and total bilirubin level, as well as albumin, AFP, and CA 19.9 levels in DXR-injected rats. Treatments of the DXR-injected group with quercetin and rutin prevented the elevation in liver lipid peroxidation and the reduction in superoxide dismutase, glutathione-S-transferase and glutathione peroxidase activities, and glutathione content. Treatments with quercetin and rutin significantly repressed the elevated expression of liver p53 and TNF-α and enhanced Nrf2 expression. Furthermore, the treatments significantly reduced DXR-induced liver histological changes. In conclusion, rutin and quercetin either alone or in combination may have potential preventive effects against DXR-induced hepatotoxicity through inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis as well as modulating the Nrf2 expression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1942-0900</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1942-0994</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/2710607</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35936216</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antihypertensives ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Cancer therapies ; Doxorubicin - toxicity ; Drug dosages ; Flavonoids ; Glutathione - metabolism ; Hepatitis - metabolism ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - pathology ; Liver ; Liver - metabolism ; Male ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism ; Oral administration ; Oxidative Stress ; Quercetin - pharmacology ; Quercetin - therapeutic use ; Radiation ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Rutin - pharmacology ; Rutin - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022-07, Vol.2022, p.2710607-19</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Osama M. Ahmed et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Osama M. Ahmed et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Osama M. 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subjects Animals
Antihypertensives
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Cancer therapies
Doxorubicin - toxicity
Drug dosages
Flavonoids
Glutathione - metabolism
Hepatitis - metabolism
Inflammation
Inflammation - pathology
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Male
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism
Oral administration
Oxidative Stress
Quercetin - pharmacology
Quercetin - therapeutic use
Radiation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rutin - pharmacology
Rutin - therapeutic use
title Rutin and Quercetin Counter Doxorubicin-Induced Liver Toxicity in Wistar Rats via Their Modulatory Effects on Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis, and Nrf2
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