Expression of Long Nonencoding Ribonucleic Acid SNHG20 in Colon Cancer Tissue in Its Influences on Chemotherapeutic Sensitivity of Colon Cancer Cells

Noncoding RNA (ncRNA) is a kind of RNA that plays a key role in a variety of biological processes, illnesses, and tumours despite the fact that it cannot be translated into proteins. The HT29 colon cancer cell line was utilized to create a 5-FU drug-resistant cell strain (control group), a lentiviru...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2022, Vol.2022 (1), p.4752782
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Wenbin, Zhang, Bo, Liu, Yang
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description Noncoding RNA (ncRNA) is a kind of RNA that plays a key role in a variety of biological processes, illnesses, and tumours despite the fact that it cannot be translated into proteins. The HT29 colon cancer cell line was utilized to create a 5-FU drug-resistant cell strain (control group), a lentivirus SNHG20 carrier (OE-SNHG20 group), and an SNHG20 shRNA carrier (SNHG20 shRNA carrier group) (SE-SNHG20 group). To determine the expression of cell SNHG20, a real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was utilized, and cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) was used to detect the difference in 5-FU inhibitory concentration 50. The goal of the study was to see how variations in long nonencoding ribonucleic acid (lncRNA) SNHG20 expression affect colon cancer cell 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapeutic sensitivity by collecting colon cancer and normal para cancer tissues and analysing the differences in SNHG20 expression. The ability of cell cladogenesis was tested using platform cladogenesis. Cell apoptosis was detected using flow cytometry. Western blots revealed the presence of protein phosphatidylinositol kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (AKT), caspase-3, e-cadherin, and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) enzymes. The findings revealed that SNHG20 expression was considerably upregulated (P
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The HT29 colon cancer cell line was utilized to create a 5-FU drug-resistant cell strain (control group), a lentivirus SNHG20 carrier (OE-SNHG20 group), and an SNHG20 shRNA carrier (SNHG20 shRNA carrier group) (SE-SNHG20 group). To determine the expression of cell SNHG20, a real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was utilized, and cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) was used to detect the difference in 5-FU inhibitory concentration 50. The goal of the study was to see how variations in long nonencoding ribonucleic acid (lncRNA) SNHG20 expression affect colon cancer cell 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapeutic sensitivity by collecting colon cancer and normal para cancer tissues and analysing the differences in SNHG20 expression. The ability of cell cladogenesis was tested using platform cladogenesis. Cell apoptosis was detected using flow cytometry. Western blots revealed the presence of protein phosphatidylinositol kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (AKT), caspase-3, e-cadherin, and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) enzymes. The findings revealed that SNHG20 expression was considerably upregulated (P&lt;0.05) in colon cancer tissue and 5-FU drug-resistant colon cancer cells. Cell 5-FU IC50, cell cladogenesis, cell survival rate, and MMP-9, P-PI3K, and P-AKT expression were all significantly improved. Cell apoptosis and expressions of E-cadherin and caspase-3, on the other hand, were considerably decreased (P&lt;0.05). Cell 5-FU IC50, cell cladogenesis, cell survival rate, and the expressions of MMP-9, P-PI3K, and P-AKT were all significantly lower in the SE-SNHG20 group, although cell apoptosis and the expressions of E-cadherin and caspase-3 were significantly higher (P&lt;0.05). The results revealed that lncRNA SNHG20 could inhibit the chemotherapeutic sensitivity of colon cancer cells to 5-FU by regulating PI3K/AKT pathways. The inhibition of lncRNA SNHG20 expression could promote the apoptosis and proliferation of 5-FU-resistant colon cancer cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/4752782</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35915794</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Hindawi</publisher><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ; 5-Fluorouracil ; AKT protein ; Antibodies ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - genetics ; Biological activity ; Breast cancer ; Cadherins - genetics ; Cadherins - metabolism ; Cancer ; Caspase 3 - metabolism ; Caspase-3 ; Cell culture ; Cell division ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell survival ; Chemotherapy ; Cholecystokinin ; Colon ; Colon cancer ; Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Colonic Neoplasms - genetics ; Colonic Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal cancer ; Drug resistance ; Drug sensitization ; Drug therapy ; E-cadherin ; Flow cytometry ; Fluorouracil - pharmacology ; Fluorouracil - therapeutic use ; Gastric cancer ; Gelatinase B ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Kinases ; Matrix metalloproteinase ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism ; Matrix metalloproteinases ; Medical research ; Metalloproteinase ; Metastasis ; Non-coding RNA ; Oncology, Experimental ; Ovarian cancer ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism ; Phosphatidylinositol kinase ; Physiological aspects ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism ; Reagents ; Reverse transcription ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics ; RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism ; RNA, Small Interfering ; Survival ; Tissue analysis ; Tissues ; Tumors ; Viruses ; Western blotting</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2022, Vol.2022 (1), p.4752782</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Wenbin Cao et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Wenbin Cao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Wenbin Cao et al. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-faef0813b14d1c6da9747d686a5a441f78e52821c7d00acc7ced86a31f0c3cf83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-faef0813b14d1c6da9747d686a5a441f78e52821c7d00acc7ced86a31f0c3cf83</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6364-1241</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9338858/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9338858/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,4009,27902,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35915794$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Shah, Shahid Ali</contributor><contributor>Shahid Ali Shah</contributor><creatorcontrib>Cao, Wenbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yang</creatorcontrib><title>Expression of Long Nonencoding Ribonucleic Acid SNHG20 in Colon Cancer Tissue in Its Influences on Chemotherapeutic Sensitivity of Colon Cancer Cells</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Noncoding RNA (ncRNA) is a kind of RNA that plays a key role in a variety of biological processes, illnesses, and tumours despite the fact that it cannot be translated into proteins. The HT29 colon cancer cell line was utilized to create a 5-FU drug-resistant cell strain (control group), a lentivirus SNHG20 carrier (OE-SNHG20 group), and an SNHG20 shRNA carrier (SNHG20 shRNA carrier group) (SE-SNHG20 group). To determine the expression of cell SNHG20, a real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was utilized, and cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) was used to detect the difference in 5-FU inhibitory concentration 50. The goal of the study was to see how variations in long nonencoding ribonucleic acid (lncRNA) SNHG20 expression affect colon cancer cell 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapeutic sensitivity by collecting colon cancer and normal para cancer tissues and analysing the differences in SNHG20 expression. The ability of cell cladogenesis was tested using platform cladogenesis. Cell apoptosis was detected using flow cytometry. Western blots revealed the presence of protein phosphatidylinositol kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (AKT), caspase-3, e-cadherin, and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) enzymes. The findings revealed that SNHG20 expression was considerably upregulated (P&lt;0.05) in colon cancer tissue and 5-FU drug-resistant colon cancer cells. Cell 5-FU IC50, cell cladogenesis, cell survival rate, and MMP-9, P-PI3K, and P-AKT expression were all significantly improved. Cell apoptosis and expressions of E-cadherin and caspase-3, on the other hand, were considerably decreased (P&lt;0.05). Cell 5-FU IC50, cell cladogenesis, cell survival rate, and the expressions of MMP-9, P-PI3K, and P-AKT were all significantly lower in the SE-SNHG20 group, although cell apoptosis and the expressions of E-cadherin and caspase-3 were significantly higher (P&lt;0.05). The results revealed that lncRNA SNHG20 could inhibit the chemotherapeutic sensitivity of colon cancer cells to 5-FU by regulating PI3K/AKT pathways. The inhibition of lncRNA SNHG20 expression could promote the apoptosis and proliferation of 5-FU-resistant colon cancer cells.</description><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase</subject><subject>5-Fluorouracil</subject><subject>AKT protein</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - genetics</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cadherins - genetics</subject><subject>Cadherins - metabolism</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Caspase 3 - metabolism</subject><subject>Caspase-3</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Cell division</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cell survival</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Cholecystokinin</subject><subject>Colon</subject><subject>Colon cancer</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug sensitization</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>E-cadherin</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Gelatinase B</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Matrix metalloproteinase</subject><subject>Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism</subject><subject>Matrix metalloproteinases</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Metalloproteinase</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Non-coding RNA</subject><subject>Oncology, Experimental</subject><subject>Ovarian cancer</subject><subject>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics</subject><subject>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphatidylinositol kinase</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</subject><subject>Reagents</subject><subject>Reverse transcription</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Tissue analysis</subject><subject>Tissues</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Western blotting</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1uEzEURi0EolXpjjWyxBJC_Tf2zAYpGpU2UlQkWtaW47lOXE3sYM-09EF4XzxKCHSDN77yPT6-1ofQW0o-UVpVF4wwdiFUxVTNXqBTxqmYSSroy2PN-Qk6z_melFVTSRr5Gp3wqqGVasQp-nX5c5cgZx8Djg4vY1jjmxgg2Nj5Un_zqxhG24O3eG59h29vrq8YwT7gNvblUmuChYTvfM4jTMeLIeNFcP1YHJDxhGxgG4cNJLODcSiiWwjZD_7BD0_To89ELfR9foNeOdNnOD_sZ-j7l8u79nq2_Hq1aOfLmRVKDjNnwJVP8RUVHbWyM40SqpO1NJURgjpVQ8VqRq3qCDHWKgtdaXLqiOXW1fwMfd57d-NqC52FMCTT613yW5OedDReP-8Ev9Hr-KAbzuu6mgTvD4IUf4yQB30fxxTKzJrJRioupaB_qbXpQfvgYpHZrc9WzxVllJdgZKE-7imbYs4J3HEOSvSUtp7S1oe0C_7u39mP8J9sC_BhD2x86Myj_7_uN27SspY</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Cao, Wenbin</creator><creator>Zhang, Bo</creator><creator>Liu, Yang</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Zhang, Bo ; Liu, Yang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-faef0813b14d1c6da9747d686a5a441f78e52821c7d00acc7ced86a31f0c3cf83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase</topic><topic>5-Fluorouracil</topic><topic>AKT protein</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - genetics</topic><topic>Biological activity</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Cadherins - genetics</topic><topic>Cadherins - metabolism</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Caspase 3 - metabolism</topic><topic>Caspase-3</topic><topic>Cell culture</topic><topic>Cell division</topic><topic>Cell growth</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Cell survival</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Cholecystokinin</topic><topic>Colon</topic><topic>Colon cancer</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Drug sensitization</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>E-cadherin</topic><topic>Flow cytometry</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Gelatinase B</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Matrix metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism</topic><topic>Matrix metalloproteinases</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Non-coding RNA</topic><topic>Oncology, Experimental</topic><topic>Ovarian cancer</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol kinase</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</topic><topic>Reagents</topic><topic>Reverse transcription</topic><topic>Ribonucleic acid</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Tissue analysis</topic><topic>Tissues</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>Western blotting</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cao, Wenbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yang</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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The HT29 colon cancer cell line was utilized to create a 5-FU drug-resistant cell strain (control group), a lentivirus SNHG20 carrier (OE-SNHG20 group), and an SNHG20 shRNA carrier (SNHG20 shRNA carrier group) (SE-SNHG20 group). To determine the expression of cell SNHG20, a real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was utilized, and cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) was used to detect the difference in 5-FU inhibitory concentration 50. The goal of the study was to see how variations in long nonencoding ribonucleic acid (lncRNA) SNHG20 expression affect colon cancer cell 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapeutic sensitivity by collecting colon cancer and normal para cancer tissues and analysing the differences in SNHG20 expression. The ability of cell cladogenesis was tested using platform cladogenesis. Cell apoptosis was detected using flow cytometry. Western blots revealed the presence of protein phosphatidylinositol kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (AKT), caspase-3, e-cadherin, and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) enzymes. The findings revealed that SNHG20 expression was considerably upregulated (P&lt;0.05) in colon cancer tissue and 5-FU drug-resistant colon cancer cells. Cell 5-FU IC50, cell cladogenesis, cell survival rate, and MMP-9, P-PI3K, and P-AKT expression were all significantly improved. Cell apoptosis and expressions of E-cadherin and caspase-3, on the other hand, were considerably decreased (P&lt;0.05). Cell 5-FU IC50, cell cladogenesis, cell survival rate, and the expressions of MMP-9, P-PI3K, and P-AKT were all significantly lower in the SE-SNHG20 group, although cell apoptosis and the expressions of E-cadherin and caspase-3 were significantly higher (P&lt;0.05). The results revealed that lncRNA SNHG20 could inhibit the chemotherapeutic sensitivity of colon cancer cells to 5-FU by regulating PI3K/AKT pathways. The inhibition of lncRNA SNHG20 expression could promote the apoptosis and proliferation of 5-FU-resistant colon cancer cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>35915794</pmid><doi>10.1155/2022/4752782</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-1241</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
5-Fluorouracil
AKT protein
Antibodies
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - genetics
Biological activity
Breast cancer
Cadherins - genetics
Cadherins - metabolism
Cancer
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Caspase-3
Cell culture
Cell division
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cell survival
Chemotherapy
Cholecystokinin
Colon
Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal cancer
Drug resistance
Drug sensitization
Drug therapy
E-cadherin
Flow cytometry
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
Fluorouracil - therapeutic use
Gastric cancer
Gelatinase B
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Humans
Kinases
Matrix metalloproteinase
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism
Matrix metalloproteinases
Medical research
Metalloproteinase
Metastasis
Non-coding RNA
Oncology, Experimental
Ovarian cancer
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositol kinase
Physiological aspects
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Reagents
Reverse transcription
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering
Survival
Tissue analysis
Tissues
Tumors
Viruses
Western blotting
title Expression of Long Nonencoding Ribonucleic Acid SNHG20 in Colon Cancer Tissue in Its Influences on Chemotherapeutic Sensitivity of Colon Cancer Cells
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