Evaluation of infarct core and ischemic penumbra by absolute quantitative cerebral dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion magnetic resonance imaging using self-calibrated echo planar imaging sequencing in patients with acute ischemic stroke

BackgroundIt has been hypothesized that an absolute quantitative dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) cerebral perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) technique based on self-calibrated echo-planar imaging (EPI) could be a reliable measurement of quantitative cerebral blood flow (qCBF) and quantitative ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery 2022-08, Vol.12 (8), p.4286-4295
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Xiaoyue, Wang, Yan, Wang, Mengke, Zhang, Menghuan, Meng, Nan, Zhang, Long, Zhang, Jinlong, Dou, Shewei, Wang, Meiyun
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 4286
container_title Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery
container_volume 12
creator Ma, Xiaoyue
Wang, Yan
Wang, Mengke
Zhang, Menghuan
Meng, Nan
Zhang, Long
Zhang, Jinlong
Dou, Shewei
Wang, Meiyun
description BackgroundIt has been hypothesized that an absolute quantitative dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) cerebral perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) technique based on self-calibrated echo-planar imaging (EPI) could be a reliable measurement of quantitative cerebral blood flow (qCBF) and quantitative cerebral blood volume (qCBV). This study aimed to investigate the clinical value of this technique in offering a unique insight into ischemic stroke (IS) pathophysiology and improving the sensitivity of IS diagnosis. MethodsA total of 14 patients with IS who underwent routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Self-CALibrated EPI Perfusion-Weighted Imaging (SCALE-PWI) scanning were prospectively recruited as a consecutive convenience sample. qCBF and qCBV maps were processed immediately online after the scan. Then, 2 radiologists independently drew the region of interest (ROI) of the infarct core, ischemic penumbra, and the contralateral normal tissues on each map for the statistical analyses. The paired-samples t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, independent-samples t-test, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were performed. A value of P
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This study aimed to investigate the clinical value of this technique in offering a unique insight into ischemic stroke (IS) pathophysiology and improving the sensitivity of IS diagnosis. MethodsA total of 14 patients with IS who underwent routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Self-CALibrated EPI Perfusion-Weighted Imaging (SCALE-PWI) scanning were prospectively recruited as a consecutive convenience sample. qCBF and qCBV maps were processed immediately online after the scan. Then, 2 radiologists independently drew the region of interest (ROI) of the infarct core, ischemic penumbra, and the contralateral normal tissues on each map for the statistical analyses. The paired-samples t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, independent-samples t-test, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were performed. A value of P&lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant with 95% confidence intervals (CI). ResultsAll the values of qCBF and qCBV in the lesions were lower than those in the contralateral normal tissues (all P&lt;0.05). The values of qCBF and qCBV in the infarct core were lower than those in the ischemic penumbra (mean values: 16.42 vs. 21.54 mL/100 g/min, P=0.013; 1.23 vs. 1.47 mL/100 g, P=0.049, respectively). The qCBF threshold of the infarct core was 18.18 mL/100 g/min (sensitivity, 71.40%; specificity, 64.30%) and the qCBF threshold of the ischemic penumbra was 28.09 mL/100 g/min (sensitivity, 78.60%; specificity, 85.70%). ConclusionsDifferent from the previous semi-quantitative measurement, the SCALE-PWI technique has the potential to provide absolute quantitative hemodynamic information which may be used to detect the infarct core and ischemic penumbra in a relatively short scan time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2223-4292</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2223-4306</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.21037/qims-21-975</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35919056</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>AME Publishing Company</publisher><subject>Original</subject><ispartof>Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2022-08, Vol.12 (8), p.4286-4295</ispartof><rights>2022 Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery. All rights reserved. 2022 Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9338368/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9338368/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xiaoyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Mengke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Menghuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jinlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dou, Shewei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Meiyun</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of infarct core and ischemic penumbra by absolute quantitative cerebral dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion magnetic resonance imaging using self-calibrated echo planar imaging sequencing in patients with acute ischemic stroke</title><title>Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery</title><description>BackgroundIt has been hypothesized that an absolute quantitative dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) cerebral perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) technique based on self-calibrated echo-planar imaging (EPI) could be a reliable measurement of quantitative cerebral blood flow (qCBF) and quantitative cerebral blood volume (qCBV). This study aimed to investigate the clinical value of this technique in offering a unique insight into ischemic stroke (IS) pathophysiology and improving the sensitivity of IS diagnosis. MethodsA total of 14 patients with IS who underwent routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Self-CALibrated EPI Perfusion-Weighted Imaging (SCALE-PWI) scanning were prospectively recruited as a consecutive convenience sample. qCBF and qCBV maps were processed immediately online after the scan. Then, 2 radiologists independently drew the region of interest (ROI) of the infarct core, ischemic penumbra, and the contralateral normal tissues on each map for the statistical analyses. The paired-samples t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, independent-samples t-test, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were performed. A value of P&lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant with 95% confidence intervals (CI). ResultsAll the values of qCBF and qCBV in the lesions were lower than those in the contralateral normal tissues (all P&lt;0.05). The values of qCBF and qCBV in the infarct core were lower than those in the ischemic penumbra (mean values: 16.42 vs. 21.54 mL/100 g/min, P=0.013; 1.23 vs. 1.47 mL/100 g, P=0.049, respectively). The qCBF threshold of the infarct core was 18.18 mL/100 g/min (sensitivity, 71.40%; specificity, 64.30%) and the qCBF threshold of the ischemic penumbra was 28.09 mL/100 g/min (sensitivity, 78.60%; specificity, 85.70%). ConclusionsDifferent from the previous semi-quantitative measurement, the SCALE-PWI technique has the potential to provide absolute quantitative hemodynamic information which may be used to detect the infarct core and ischemic penumbra in a relatively short scan time.</description><subject>Original</subject><issn>2223-4292</issn><issn>2223-4306</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVUsFu1DAQjRCIVqU3PsBHDoTGcRLHFyRUtYBUiQucrYk93jU4dtZ2Fu138wM4tF0JH-yn8Zs370lTVW9p86GlDeM3BzunuqW14P2L6rJtW1Z3rBlePuNWtBfVdUo_m3L4SDltXlcXrBdUNP1wWf25O4JbIdvgSTDEegNRZaJCRAJeE5vUHmeryIJ-nacIZDoRmFJwa0ZyWMFnm0v7EYnCiIXgiD552FrSmhQu2U7W2Xwqmj5HSLlIRbOmbeIMO4-5UCOm4MErJLbUrN-RQih3QmdqBc4W4YyaoNoHsjjwEM_MhIcVvdqg9WQpZtDnRH7bvCegNpvnECnH8AvfVK8MuITXT-9V9eP-7vvtl_rh2-evt58easXomGsYO-iobjoErpnpVdsbSnHQSg8ghMCJccFZB8wINMx0mo_dwLRoOKODAHZVfXzUXdZpRq1wy-_kEovzeJIBrPz_x9u93IWjFIyNbBiLwLsngRhKxpTlXKKgK_kxrEm2g-ADZ6PoC_X9I1XFkFJEcx5DG_lvVeS2KgXKsirsL5ceuwc</recordid><startdate>202208</startdate><enddate>202208</enddate><creator>Ma, Xiaoyue</creator><creator>Wang, Yan</creator><creator>Wang, Mengke</creator><creator>Zhang, Menghuan</creator><creator>Meng, Nan</creator><creator>Zhang, Long</creator><creator>Zhang, Jinlong</creator><creator>Dou, Shewei</creator><creator>Wang, Meiyun</creator><general>AME Publishing Company</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202208</creationdate><title>Evaluation of infarct core and ischemic penumbra by absolute quantitative cerebral dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion magnetic resonance imaging using self-calibrated echo planar imaging sequencing in patients with acute ischemic stroke</title><author>Ma, Xiaoyue ; Wang, Yan ; Wang, Mengke ; Zhang, Menghuan ; Meng, Nan ; Zhang, Long ; Zhang, Jinlong ; Dou, Shewei ; Wang, Meiyun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c318t-a84a41d04ea7d3f5c25f11e6dcd6a999eb379734a3f9ef3f4d78463d9073169a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Original</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xiaoyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Mengke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Menghuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jinlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dou, Shewei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Meiyun</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ma, Xiaoyue</au><au>Wang, Yan</au><au>Wang, Mengke</au><au>Zhang, Menghuan</au><au>Meng, Nan</au><au>Zhang, Long</au><au>Zhang, Jinlong</au><au>Dou, Shewei</au><au>Wang, Meiyun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of infarct core and ischemic penumbra by absolute quantitative cerebral dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion magnetic resonance imaging using self-calibrated echo planar imaging sequencing in patients with acute ischemic stroke</atitle><jtitle>Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery</jtitle><date>2022-08</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>4286</spage><epage>4295</epage><pages>4286-4295</pages><issn>2223-4292</issn><eissn>2223-4306</eissn><abstract>BackgroundIt has been hypothesized that an absolute quantitative dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) cerebral perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) technique based on self-calibrated echo-planar imaging (EPI) could be a reliable measurement of quantitative cerebral blood flow (qCBF) and quantitative cerebral blood volume (qCBV). This study aimed to investigate the clinical value of this technique in offering a unique insight into ischemic stroke (IS) pathophysiology and improving the sensitivity of IS diagnosis. MethodsA total of 14 patients with IS who underwent routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Self-CALibrated EPI Perfusion-Weighted Imaging (SCALE-PWI) scanning were prospectively recruited as a consecutive convenience sample. qCBF and qCBV maps were processed immediately online after the scan. Then, 2 radiologists independently drew the region of interest (ROI) of the infarct core, ischemic penumbra, and the contralateral normal tissues on each map for the statistical analyses. The paired-samples t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, independent-samples t-test, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were performed. A value of P&lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant with 95% confidence intervals (CI). ResultsAll the values of qCBF and qCBV in the lesions were lower than those in the contralateral normal tissues (all P&lt;0.05). The values of qCBF and qCBV in the infarct core were lower than those in the ischemic penumbra (mean values: 16.42 vs. 21.54 mL/100 g/min, P=0.013; 1.23 vs. 1.47 mL/100 g, P=0.049, respectively). The qCBF threshold of the infarct core was 18.18 mL/100 g/min (sensitivity, 71.40%; specificity, 64.30%) and the qCBF threshold of the ischemic penumbra was 28.09 mL/100 g/min (sensitivity, 78.60%; specificity, 85.70%). ConclusionsDifferent from the previous semi-quantitative measurement, the SCALE-PWI technique has the potential to provide absolute quantitative hemodynamic information which may be used to detect the infarct core and ischemic penumbra in a relatively short scan time.</abstract><pub>AME Publishing Company</pub><pmid>35919056</pmid><doi>10.21037/qims-21-975</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title Evaluation of infarct core and ischemic penumbra by absolute quantitative cerebral dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion magnetic resonance imaging using self-calibrated echo planar imaging sequencing in patients with acute ischemic stroke
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