Temporal Changes in Electrolytes, Acid-Base, QTc Duration, and Point-of-Care Ultrasound during Inpatient Hemodialysis Sessions

Of the more than 550,000 patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (HD) in the United States, each has an average of 1.6 admissions annually (>880,000 inpatient HD sessions). Little is known about the temporal changes in laboratory values, ECGs, and intravascular and extravascular volume during...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney360 2022-07, Vol.3 (7), p.1217-1227
Hauptverfasser: Ravi, Katherine Scovner, Espersen, Caroline, Curtis, Katherine A, Cunningham, Jonathan W, Jering, Karola S, Prasad, Narayana G, Platz, Elke, Mc Causland, Finnian R
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1217
container_title Kidney360
container_volume 3
creator Ravi, Katherine Scovner
Espersen, Caroline
Curtis, Katherine A
Cunningham, Jonathan W
Jering, Karola S
Prasad, Narayana G
Platz, Elke
Mc Causland, Finnian R
description Of the more than 550,000 patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (HD) in the United States, each has an average of 1.6 admissions annually (>880,000 inpatient HD sessions). Little is known about the temporal changes in laboratory values, ECGs, and intravascular and extravascular volume during inpatient HD sessions. In this prospective cohort study of hospitalized HD patients, we assessed intradialytic laboratory values (metabolic panels, blood gases, ionized calcium levels), ECGs, and sonographic measures of volume status. Among 30 participants undergoing HD (mean age 62 years; 53% men, 43% Black) laboratory values had the largest changes in the first hour of HD. There was no significant change in ionized calcium levels pre- to post-HD (change: -0.01±0.07, =0.24); 12 of 30 and 17 of 30 patients had levels below the lower reference limit at the beginning and end of HD, respectively. The mean pH increased pre- to post-HD (change: 0.06±0.04,
doi_str_mv 10.34067/KID.0001652022
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Little is known about the temporal changes in laboratory values, ECGs, and intravascular and extravascular volume during inpatient HD sessions. In this prospective cohort study of hospitalized HD patients, we assessed intradialytic laboratory values (metabolic panels, blood gases, ionized calcium levels), ECGs, and sonographic measures of volume status. Among 30 participants undergoing HD (mean age 62 years; 53% men, 43% Black) laboratory values had the largest changes in the first hour of HD. There was no significant change in ionized calcium levels pre- to post-HD (change: -0.01±0.07, =0.24); 12 of 30 and 17 of 30 patients had levels below the lower reference limit at the beginning and end of HD, respectively. The mean pH increased pre- to post-HD (change: 0.06±0.04, &lt;0.001); 21 of 30 had a pH above the upper reference limit post-HD. There was a trend toward longer median QTc duration from pre- to post-HD (change: 7.5 msec [-5 msec, 19 msec], =0.07). The sum of B lines on lung ultrasound decreased from pre- to post-HD (median decrease: 3 [1, 7], &lt;0.01). The collapsibility index of the inferior vena cava increased pre- to post-HD (median increase: 4.8% [1.5%, 13.4%], =0.01), whereas internal jugular vein diameter did not change ( =0.24). Among hospitalized patients undergoing HD, we found dynamic changes in laboratory values, QTc duration, and volume status. 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The sum of B lines on lung ultrasound decreased from pre- to post-HD (median decrease: 3 [1, 7], &lt;0.01). The collapsibility index of the inferior vena cava increased pre- to post-HD (median increase: 4.8% [1.5%, 13.4%], =0.01), whereas internal jugular vein diameter did not change ( =0.24). Among hospitalized patients undergoing HD, we found dynamic changes in laboratory values, QTc duration, and volume status. 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subjects Calcium
Electrolytes
Female
Humans
Inpatients
Male
Middle Aged
Original Investigation
Point-of-Care Systems
Prospective Studies
Renal Dialysis
title Temporal Changes in Electrolytes, Acid-Base, QTc Duration, and Point-of-Care Ultrasound during Inpatient Hemodialysis Sessions
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