"Family before Anyone Else": A Qualitative Study on Family, Marginalization, and HIV among Hispanic or Latino/a/x Mexican Sexual Minority Males
This study explored the influence family relationships have on HIV-related factors among Hispanic or Latino/a/x Mexican sexual minority cisgender males in San Antonio, TX, US. A total of 15 young adults (7 people living with HIV; PLWH) ages 21-30 completed a semi-structured interview. Data were tran...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-07, Vol.19 (15), p.8899 |
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| creator | García, Moctezuma Ramos, S Raquel Aponte-Soto, Lisa Ritchwood, Tiarney D Drabble, Laurie A |
| description | This study explored the influence family relationships have on HIV-related factors among Hispanic or Latino/a/x Mexican sexual minority cisgender males in San Antonio, TX, US. A total of 15 young adults (7 people living with HIV; PLWH) ages 21-30 completed a semi-structured interview. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. The following themes emerged: (1) family support; (2) mother-son relationships; (3) father-son relationships; (4) sibling support; (5) family marginalization of sexual minorities; and (6) internalized homophobia. People who reported being HIV negative were more likely to have a prominent mother-son relationship, strong sense of family, supportive siblings, and family acceptance as a sexual minority. PLWH were more likely to report a weak sense of family, being raised in a maternal-led household, and less likely to have a relationship with their father and siblings. Marginalization among participants regardless of HIV status included exposure to religious rhetoric stigmatizing sexual minorities and fathers' reinforcing Mexican traditional gender norms. In addition to encountering homophobia, PLWH were further marginalized by family members due to their HIV status. The findings suggest a need for greater attention to examining the impact of familial support of Hispanic or Latino/a/x Mexican sexual minority cisgender males as young adults with or at risk of HIV. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph19158899 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 15 young adults (7 people living with HIV; PLWH) ages 21-30 completed a semi-structured interview. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. The following themes emerged: (1) family support; (2) mother-son relationships; (3) father-son relationships; (4) sibling support; (5) family marginalization of sexual minorities; and (6) internalized homophobia. People who reported being HIV negative were more likely to have a prominent mother-son relationship, strong sense of family, supportive siblings, and family acceptance as a sexual minority. PLWH were more likely to report a weak sense of family, being raised in a maternal-led household, and less likely to have a relationship with their father and siblings. Marginalization among participants regardless of HIV status included exposure to religious rhetoric stigmatizing sexual minorities and fathers' reinforcing Mexican traditional gender norms. In addition to encountering homophobia, PLWH were further marginalized by family members due to their HIV status. The findings suggest a need for greater attention to examining the impact of familial support of Hispanic or Latino/a/x Mexican sexual minority cisgender males as young adults with or at risk of HIV.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19158899</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35897270</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Cisgender ; Community ; Culture ; Disease transmission ; Family support ; Fathers ; Gender roles ; Health risks ; Hispanic Americans ; Hispanic or Latino ; HIV ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; Homophobia ; Homosexuality, Male ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Intervention ; Male ; Males ; Marginality ; Mental health ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Minority groups ; Norms ; Parent-child relations ; Qualitative research ; Racism ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual orientation ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Siblings ; Social exclusion ; Social networks ; Social Stigma ; STD ; Young Adult ; Young adults ; Youth</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-07, Vol.19 (15), p.8899</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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| subjects | Adult Adults Cisgender Community Culture Disease transmission Family support Fathers Gender roles Health risks Hispanic Americans Hispanic or Latino HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology Homophobia Homosexuality, Male Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Intervention Male Males Marginality Mental health Minority & ethnic groups Minority groups Norms Parent-child relations Qualitative research Racism Sexual and Gender Minorities Sexual behavior Sexual orientation Sexually transmitted diseases Siblings Social exclusion Social networks Social Stigma STD Young Adult Young adults Youth |
| title | "Family before Anyone Else": A Qualitative Study on Family, Marginalization, and HIV among Hispanic or Latino/a/x Mexican Sexual Minority Males |
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