Untangling the Relationship Between Internalized Heterosexism and Psychological Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: A Comparative Study of Lesbians and Bisexual Women in Turkey and Denmark
Psychological intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration is not limited to heterosexual relationships and can affect all genders and sexual orientations, including lesbians and bisexual women (LB) both in Denmark and Turkey. Internalized heterosexism might be one of the factors increasing the risk...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of interpersonal violence 2022-08, Vol.37 (15-16), p.NP14337-NP14367 |
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creator | Ummak, Esra Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi Jessen, Reidar Schei |
description | Psychological intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration is not limited to heterosexual relationships and can affect all genders and sexual orientations, including lesbians and bisexual women (LB) both in Denmark and Turkey. Internalized heterosexism might be one of the factors increasing the risk of LB’s use of psychological IPV perpetration. However, it is still unclear how being LB in Turkey and Denmark interact in the internalized heterosexism and psychological IPV perpetration relationship. The current study, therefore, presents an investigation of (a) the prevalence of sexual orientation (LB) and country (Denmark and Turkey) differences in perpetrating psychological IPV and (b) the moderating roles of sexual orientation and country on the association between internalized heterosexism and psychological IPV perpetration. A sample of 449 LB from Denmark and Turkey completed the Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale and the Multidimensional Measure of Emotional Abuse Scale. The results of chi-square analyses indicated that LB from Turkey and bisexual women from both countries reported significantly higher psychological IPV perpetration. The results of moderation analyses revealed that country had direct effects on the use of psychological IPV perpetration. No moderation effects were found for both sexual orientation and country in three of the four types of psychological IPV perpetration. These findings suggest that LB are not an exception to the perpetration of IPV. Furthermore, the findings were discussed from the perspectives of intersectionality and minority stress. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/08862605211004108 |
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Internalized heterosexism might be one of the factors increasing the risk of LB’s use of psychological IPV perpetration. However, it is still unclear how being LB in Turkey and Denmark interact in the internalized heterosexism and psychological IPV perpetration relationship. The current study, therefore, presents an investigation of (a) the prevalence of sexual orientation (LB) and country (Denmark and Turkey) differences in perpetrating psychological IPV and (b) the moderating roles of sexual orientation and country on the association between internalized heterosexism and psychological IPV perpetration. A sample of 449 LB from Denmark and Turkey completed the Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale and the Multidimensional Measure of Emotional Abuse Scale. The results of chi-square analyses indicated that LB from Turkey and bisexual women from both countries reported significantly higher psychological IPV perpetration. The results of moderation analyses revealed that country had direct effects on the use of psychological IPV perpetration. No moderation effects were found for both sexual orientation and country in three of the four types of psychological IPV perpetration. These findings suggest that LB are not an exception to the perpetration of IPV. 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Internalized heterosexism might be one of the factors increasing the risk of LB’s use of psychological IPV perpetration. However, it is still unclear how being LB in Turkey and Denmark interact in the internalized heterosexism and psychological IPV perpetration relationship. The current study, therefore, presents an investigation of (a) the prevalence of sexual orientation (LB) and country (Denmark and Turkey) differences in perpetrating psychological IPV and (b) the moderating roles of sexual orientation and country on the association between internalized heterosexism and psychological IPV perpetration. A sample of 449 LB from Denmark and Turkey completed the Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale and the Multidimensional Measure of Emotional Abuse Scale. The results of chi-square analyses indicated that LB from Turkey and bisexual women from both countries reported significantly higher psychological IPV perpetration. The results of moderation analyses revealed that country had direct effects on the use of psychological IPV perpetration. No moderation effects were found for both sexual orientation and country in three of the four types of psychological IPV perpetration. These findings suggest that LB are not an exception to the perpetration of IPV. Furthermore, the findings were discussed from the perspectives of intersectionality and minority stress.</description><subject>Antisocial Behavior</subject><subject>Bisexuality</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Denmark</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Emotional abuse</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Family Violence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Heterosexism</subject><subject>Heterosexuality</subject><subject>Homophobia</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intersectionality</subject><subject>Intimate partner violence</subject><subject>Intimate Partner Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Lesbianism</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sexual and Gender Minorities</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Sexual orientation</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0886-2605</issn><issn>1552-6518</issn><issn>1552-6518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFRWT</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1ks1u1DAQxyMEokvhAbggS1y4pNhJ7DgckNql0EorUUELx8ixJ1m3iR1sp2V5Oh4NZ7eUL3Eazcxv_jOjmSR5SvABIWX5EnPOMoZpRgjGBcH8XrIglGYpo4TfTxZzPp2BveSR95cYY0I5f5js5TkvWcWLRfL9wgRhul6bDoU1oA_Qi6Ct8Ws9oiMINwAGnZoAzohefwOFTiA61sNX7QckjEJnfiPXtredlqKfWT2IAOhMuGDAoU_a9mBkDIAbIbit_Ct0iJZ2GMXsXgP6GCa1QbZFK_CNFsZvlY90bDNF0c92iGNog84ndwWbbfINmEG4q8fJg1b0Hp7c2v3k4u3x-fIkXb1_d7o8XKWyYCykpFG8qipOm6YRIBrV8Ja3UuSKskJI1bK8yGK0IIzIKi9VQQWv2hLKipdcqHw_eb3THadmACXBxFX6enRxW7eprdD1nxmj13Vnr-sqzxjHeRR4cSvg7JcJfKgH7SX0vTBgJ19nlFDG8zIrI_r8L_TSTvMBIsWqgrOSYhYpsqNkPId30N4NQ3A9_0f9z3_Emme_b3FX8fMhInCwA7zo4Ffb_yv-ABq3yN4</recordid><startdate>20220801</startdate><enddate>20220801</enddate><creator>Ummak, Esra</creator><creator>Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi</creator><creator>Jessen, Reidar Schei</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>AFRWT</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-5626</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220801</creationdate><title>Untangling the Relationship Between Internalized Heterosexism and Psychological Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: A Comparative Study of Lesbians and Bisexual Women in Turkey and Denmark</title><author>Ummak, Esra ; Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi ; Jessen, Reidar Schei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-1bd899985bbbaeabdb8f8fca3d564acdf6342bdb4161c937d45a89f7e79878ad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Antisocial Behavior</topic><topic>Bisexuality</topic><topic>Chi-square test</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>Denmark</topic><topic>Domestic violence</topic><topic>Emotional abuse</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Family Violence</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Heterosexism</topic><topic>Heterosexuality</topic><topic>Homophobia</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intersectionality</topic><topic>Intimate partner violence</topic><topic>Intimate Partner Violence - psychology</topic><topic>Lesbianism</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sexual and Gender Minorities</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Sexual orientation</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ummak, Esra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jessen, Reidar Schei</creatorcontrib><collection>Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of interpersonal violence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ummak, Esra</au><au>Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi</au><au>Jessen, Reidar Schei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Untangling the Relationship Between Internalized Heterosexism and Psychological Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: A Comparative Study of Lesbians and Bisexual Women in Turkey and Denmark</atitle><jtitle>Journal of interpersonal violence</jtitle><addtitle>J Interpers Violence</addtitle><date>2022-08-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>15-16</issue><spage>NP14337</spage><epage>NP14367</epage><pages>NP14337-NP14367</pages><issn>0886-2605</issn><issn>1552-6518</issn><eissn>1552-6518</eissn><abstract>Psychological intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration is not limited to heterosexual relationships and can affect all genders and sexual orientations, including lesbians and bisexual women (LB) both in Denmark and Turkey. Internalized heterosexism might be one of the factors increasing the risk of LB’s use of psychological IPV perpetration. However, it is still unclear how being LB in Turkey and Denmark interact in the internalized heterosexism and psychological IPV perpetration relationship. The current study, therefore, presents an investigation of (a) the prevalence of sexual orientation (LB) and country (Denmark and Turkey) differences in perpetrating psychological IPV and (b) the moderating roles of sexual orientation and country on the association between internalized heterosexism and psychological IPV perpetration. A sample of 449 LB from Denmark and Turkey completed the Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale and the Multidimensional Measure of Emotional Abuse Scale. The results of chi-square analyses indicated that LB from Turkey and bisexual women from both countries reported significantly higher psychological IPV perpetration. The results of moderation analyses revealed that country had direct effects on the use of psychological IPV perpetration. No moderation effects were found for both sexual orientation and country in three of the four types of psychological IPV perpetration. These findings suggest that LB are not an exception to the perpetration of IPV. Furthermore, the findings were discussed from the perspectives of intersectionality and minority stress.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>33876984</pmid><doi>10.1177/08862605211004108</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-5626</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antisocial Behavior Bisexuality Chi-square test Comparative analysis Comparative studies Denmark Domestic violence Emotional abuse Emotions Family Violence Female Females Heterosexism Heterosexuality Homophobia Humans Intersectionality Intimate partner violence Intimate Partner Violence - psychology Lesbianism Original Risk Factors Sexual and Gender Minorities Sexual Behavior - psychology Sexual orientation Turkey Women |
title | Untangling the Relationship Between Internalized Heterosexism and Psychological Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: A Comparative Study of Lesbians and Bisexual Women in Turkey and Denmark |
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